Pronunciation: /əbˈsteɪnd/
verb to choose not to do or have something, especially something you like or enjoy
A1 She abstained from eating meat during Lent.
A2 The doctor advised him to abstain from alcohol for a month.
B1 The politician abstained from voting on the controversial bill.
B2 Despite the temptation, she abstained from buying unnecessary items.
C1 The athlete abstained from unhealthy foods to maintain peak performance.
C2 In order to focus on his studies, he abstained from social gatherings.
formal The committee member abstained from voting on the controversial issue.
informal She decided to sit this one out and abstained from the vote.
slang He didn't want to get involved in the drama, so he abstained.
figurative Sometimes it's better to abstain from the noise and focus on your own thoughts.
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