noun the process of passing an electric current through a substance to cause a chemical change
In chemistry, electrolysis is the process of using an electric current to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction. This is often used to separate compounds into their constituent elements.
In metallurgy, electrolysis is used for refining metals by extracting impurities through the application of an electric current. This process is commonly used in the production of aluminum and copper.
In water treatment, electrolysis is used for disinfection and purification purposes. Electrolytic cells can generate chlorine or ozone to kill bacteria and other contaminants in water.
In electrochemistry, electrolysis plays a crucial role in studying the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions. It is used to investigate redox reactions and electrode processes.
In medical applications, electrolysis is used for procedures such as electrolysis hair removal, where an electric current is used to destroy hair follicles. It is also used in certain medical devices like pacemakers.
Electrolysis may be used in the research process for science fiction writers looking to create futuristic technologies or advanced medical procedures in their stories.
Electrolysis can be used in the field of psychology to study the effects of electrical stimulation on the brain and behavior, particularly in the context of neuropsychology research.
Chemists may use electrolysis in the laboratory to separate compounds or analyze chemical reactions, as well as in industrial processes for metal extraction or purification.
Dermatologists use electrolysis as a method of permanent hair removal for patients looking to eliminate unwanted hair growth on various parts of the body.
Electrical engineers may utilize electrolysis in the design and development of electronic devices, batteries, or fuel cells that rely on electrochemical processes for power generation or energy storage.