noun a swelling of the neck resulting from enlargement of the thyroid gland
Goiter is a medical condition characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, which can cause swelling in the neck and difficulty swallowing or breathing.
Certain nutrient deficiencies, particularly iodine deficiency, can contribute to the development of goiter as the thyroid gland requires iodine to produce thyroid hormones.
In endocrinology, goiter is often associated with thyroid hormone imbalances and can be a symptom of thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
Goiter prevalence in a population can be used as an indicator of iodine deficiency and the effectiveness of public health interventions such as iodized salt programs.
Environmental factors such as exposure to goitrogens, substances that interfere with thyroid function, can also contribute to the development of goiter.
In medical writing, a writer may discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments of goiter in their articles or books.
A psychologist may work with patients who are experiencing emotional distress related to their goiter diagnosis, offering support and coping strategies.
An endocrinologist specializes in treating disorders of the endocrine system, including goiter. They may diagnose and manage goiter cases in their practice.
A surgeon may perform surgical procedures to remove a goiter if it is causing complications or if other treatments have been ineffective.
A nutritionist may provide dietary recommendations to individuals with goiter, as certain nutrients can impact thyroid function and goiter development.
A radiologist may use imaging techniques such as ultrasound or CT scans to diagnose and monitor the size of a goiter.
An otolaryngologist, also known as an ENT specialist, may evaluate and treat patients with goiter that is affecting their airway or causing difficulty swallowing.
A primary care physician may initially diagnose a patient with goiter and refer them to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment.
Researchers may study the underlying causes of goiter, develop new treatments, or investigate the long-term effects of goiter on patient health.