adjective opposed to liberal principles; restricting freedom of thought or behavior
In politics, 'illiberal' is used to describe policies or attitudes that are opposed to liberal principles such as individual rights, democracy, and free market economy.
In philosophy, 'illiberal' can be used to criticize ideologies that limit individual liberty or promote authoritarianism.
In international relations, 'illiberal' may describe governments or regimes that do not adhere to democratic norms or human rights standards.
In social sciences, 'illiberal' can refer to cultural practices or beliefs that restrict personal freedoms or go against liberal values.
In the field of journalism, 'illiberal' may be used to describe a government or political system that restricts individual freedoms and rights.
Psychologists may use the term 'illiberal' to refer to behaviors or attitudes that are intolerant or oppressive towards certain groups of people.
Political scientists may use 'illiberal' to analyze and categorize political regimes that do not adhere to liberal democratic principles.
Human rights activists may use 'illiberal' to highlight violations of human rights and freedoms by authoritarian governments or institutions.