Incumbent

C1 16+

Pronunciation: /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/

Definitions of incumbent

noun a person who currently holds a particular position or office

Example Sentences

A1 The incumbent mayor won the election.

A2 The incumbent of the company is responsible for overseeing daily operations.

B1 The incumbent government has implemented new policies to address the issue.

B2 The incumbent CEO has been in the position for over ten years.

C1 The incumbent president is facing criticism for his handling of the crisis.

C2 The incumbent leader has maintained a strong hold on power for decades.

adjective necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility

Example Sentences

A1 The incumbent president is running for reelection.

A2 It is incumbent upon all citizens to vote in the upcoming election.

B1 The incumbent manager has been with the company for over ten years.

B2 The incumbent CEO has successfully led the company through several mergers.

C1 The incumbent government faces challenges in implementing new policies.

C2 The incumbent leader is widely respected for their diplomatic skills.

Examples of incumbent in a Sentence

formal The incumbent president was re-elected for a second term.

informal The current boss is the incumbent for the position.

slang The top dog is the incumbent around here.

figurative Change is difficult when the incumbent holds all the power.

Grammatical Forms of incumbent

past tense

incumbented

plural

incumbents

comparative

more incumbent

superlative

most incumbent

present tense

incumbent

future tense

will be incumbent

perfect tense

have been incumbent

continuous tense

is being incumbent

singular

incumbent

positive degree

incumbent

infinitive

to incumbent

gerund

incumbenting

participle

incumbented

Origin and Evolution of incumbent

First Known Use: 0015 year
Language of Origin: Latin
Story behind the word: The word 'incumbent' originated from Latin 'incumbentem' which is the present participle of 'incumbere' meaning 'to lean or lie upon'.
Evolution of the word: Originally used in a literal sense of physically leaning on something, the word 'incumbent' evolved to also mean 'imposed as a duty or obligation'.