noun a drug that is used to treat heart conditions and can enhance athletic performance
Meldonium is a drug used to treat heart conditions and improve exercise capacity in athletes. It is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) due to its performance-enhancing effects.
Meldonium is a structural analogue of gamma-butyrobetaine, a substance found in the body. It is believed to have cardioprotective properties and is used in the treatment of heart conditions.
Meldonium inhibits carnitine biosynthesis, leading to changes in energy metabolism. It has been studied for its potential effects on mitochondrial function and oxidative stress.
Meldonium has been the subject of regulatory scrutiny due to its widespread use in sports and potential for misuse.
Athletes have used meldonium to improve endurance and recovery, although its effectiveness for this purpose is debated.
Meldonium may be mentioned in articles or books discussing its use in sports and its controversial status as a banned substance.
Meldonium may be prescribed by sports doctors to athletes for its purported performance-enhancing effects, although its use is banned by many sports organizations.
Some athletes have been known to use meldonium as a performance-enhancing drug, leading to sanctions and disqualifications in competitive sports.