noun A relationship between two species of organisms in which both benefit from the association.
In sociology, mutualism can refer to a social theory or practice based on mutual aid and cooperation among individuals or groups. This concept is often associated with anarchist or cooperative movements.
In economics, mutualism can refer to a system or theory of mutual aid and cooperation among individuals or businesses, where mutual benefit is prioritized over individual profit.
In ecology, mutualism is a key concept in understanding how species interact within an ecosystem. Mutualistic relationships can contribute to the overall stability and diversity of an ecosystem.
In biology, mutualism refers to a type of symbiotic relationship where both organisms involved benefit from the interaction. This can include mutualistic relationships between plants and pollinators, or between fungi and plant roots.
In the field of biology, writers may use the concept of mutualism to discuss symbiotic relationships between different species, where both parties benefit from the interaction.
Psychologists may use the concept of mutualism to describe healthy and mutually beneficial relationships between individuals or groups, where both parties contribute to each other's well-being.
Ecologists often study mutualistic relationships in ecosystems, where different species rely on each other for survival and both benefit from the interaction.
In business analysis, mutualism can be used to describe mutually beneficial partnerships between companies or organizations, where both parties gain value from the collaboration.