Nuclease

Pronunciation: /ˈnjuːkliːs/

Definitions of nuclease

noun an enzyme that breaks down nucleic acids by cleaving the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides

Example Sentences

A1 A nuclease is an enzyme that breaks down nucleic acids.

A2 Scientists use nuclease to cut DNA into smaller fragments for research purposes.

B1 The nuclease activity of the enzyme helps in DNA repair mechanisms.

B2 Researchers are studying the role of nucleases in gene editing techniques.

C1 The specific nuclease used in the experiment was chosen for its high precision.

C2 Understanding the mechanism of action of nucleases is crucial for advanced genetic engineering projects.

Examples of nuclease in a Sentence

formal Nucleases are enzymes that cleave the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotide subunits of nucleic acids.

informal Nucleases are like molecular scissors that cut DNA and RNA into smaller pieces.

slang Nucleases are the ninja assassins of the genetic world, slicing and dicing DNA with precision.

figurative The nuclease acted like a molecular garbage disposal, breaking down unwanted genetic material.

Grammatical Forms of nuclease

• plural: nucleases
• comparative: more nuclease
• superlative: most nuclease
• present tense: nucleases
• future tense: will nuclease
• perfect tense: has nucleased
• continuous tense: is nucleasing
• singular: nuclease
• positive degree: nuclease
• infinitive: to nuclease
• gerund: nucleasing
• participle: nucleased

Origin and Evolution of nuclease

First Known Use: 1929 year

Language of Origin: English

Story behind the word: The word 'nuclease' originates from the combination of 'nucleic acid' and the suffix '-ase' denoting an enzyme.

Evolution of the word: Initially used to describe enzymes that break down nucleic acids, the term 'nuclease' has evolved to encompass a broader range of enzymes that cleave phosphodiester bonds in nucleic acids, playing crucial roles in DNA and RNA metabolism.