Penitentiary

C1 16+

Pronunciation: /pɛnɪˈtɛnʃəri/

Definitions of penitentiary

noun a prison for people convicted of serious crimes, typically longer-term sentences

Example Sentences

A1 The penitentiary is where criminals are sent to serve their sentences.

A2 He was released from the penitentiary after serving five years for his crime.

B1 The penitentiary system aims to rehabilitate prisoners and reduce recidivism.

B2 The conditions in the penitentiary were harsh and overcrowded.

C1 The penitentiary was under investigation for allegations of abuse and corruption.

C2 She spent years studying the history and reform of penitentiaries around the world.

adjective relating to or used for punishment and reform of criminals

Example Sentences

A1 The old building looked like a penitentiary.

A2 The penitentiary system in this country is undergoing reforms.

B1 He spent several years in a penitentiary for his crimes.

B2 The penitentiary facilities were overcrowded and in need of renovation.

C1 The penitentiary staff were trained to handle various types of inmates.

C2 The documentary explored the history of the penitentiary system in the United States.

Examples of penitentiary in a Sentence

formal He was sentenced to serve time in the penitentiary for his crimes.

informal They sent him to the penitentiary for a few years.

slang He got locked up in the penitentiary for a while.

figurative Being trapped in his own guilt was like being in a mental penitentiary.

Grammatical Forms of penitentiary

past tense

penitentiaried

plural

penitentiaries

comparative

more penitentiary

superlative

most penitentiary

present tense

penitentiaries

future tense

will penitentiary

perfect tense

have penitentiaried

continuous tense

is penitentiarying

singular

penitentiary

positive degree

penitentiary

infinitive

to penitentiary

gerund

penitentiarying

participle

penitentiaryed

Origin and Evolution of penitentiary

First Known Use: 0015 year
Language of Origin: Latin
Story behind the word: The word 'penitentiary' originated from the Latin word 'poenitentia', meaning repentance or penance.
Evolution of the word: Originally used to refer to a place of penance or repentance, the term evolved over time to specifically denote a prison or correctional facility for the confinement of criminals.