Perfunctory

C1 16+

Pronunciation: /pərˈfʌŋktəri/

Definitions of perfunctory

adjective performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial

Example Sentences

A1 She gave a perfunctory smile as she passed by.

A2 The waiter's perfunctory service left much to be desired.

B1 The teacher's perfunctory feedback did not provide much guidance for improvement.

B2 His perfunctory apology did little to repair the damage caused by his actions.

C1 The CEO's perfunctory response to the crisis showed a lack of genuine concern.

C2 The judge's perfunctory sentencing reflected a disregard for the severity of the crime.

Examples of perfunctory in a Sentence

formal The lawyer's perfunctory review of the contract left many important details overlooked.

informal She gave a perfunctory apology without truly meaning it.

slang He did a perfunctory job on the assignment and barely passed.

figurative His perfunctory smile did not reach his eyes, showing his true feelings.

Grammatical Forms of perfunctory

past tense

perfunctored

plural

perfunctories

comparative

more perfunctory

superlative

most perfunctory

present tense

perfunctories

future tense

will perfunctory

perfect tense

has perfunctory

continuous tense

is perfunctory

singular

perfunctory

positive degree

perfunctory

infinitive

to perfunctory

gerund

perfunctoring

participle

perfunctorying

Origin and Evolution of perfunctory

First Known Use: 0015 year
Language of Origin: Latin
Story behind the word: The word 'perfunctory' originated from the Latin word 'perfunctus', which means 'done merely for the sake of getting through something'.
Evolution of the word: Over time, the word 'perfunctory' has come to be associated with actions that are performed with little interest or enthusiasm, rather than just being done to get through a task.