verb to officially approve or confirm
In the field of law, 'ratified' is used to describe the formal approval or confirmation of a legal document or agreement.
Within the context of contracts, 'ratified' denotes the official signing and acceptance of a contract by all parties involved.
In the context of treaties, 'ratified' refers to the official approval of a treaty by the relevant governing body.
When discussing constitutional amendments, 'ratified' indicates the formal approval of a proposed amendment by the required number of states or legislative bodies.
In the realm of international agreements, 'ratified' signifies the formal acceptance and endorsement of an agreement by the participating countries.
In the legal field, a contract may be ratified by both parties signing the agreement.
In research studies, ethical guidelines may require that informed consent be ratified by participants before proceeding with the study.
Treaties and international agreements may need to be ratified by a country's legislature before they become legally binding.
A merger or acquisition deal may need to be ratified by the board of directors before it can be finalized.
In medical research, clinical trial protocols may need to be ratified by an institutional review board before the study can begin.