noun excessive belief in the power of scientific knowledge and techniques
In philosophy, scientism refers to the belief that the methods of natural science should be applied to all areas of investigation, including philosophy itself.
In discussions about religion, scientism is often used to critique the view that science can provide all the answers to questions about existence and meaning.
In psychology, scientism can be seen in the tendency to reduce complex human experiences and behaviors to purely biological or cognitive explanations.
In education, scientism can manifest as the emphasis on quantifiable outcomes and standardized testing, overlooking the importance of creativity and critical thinking skills.
In sociology, scientism can be seen as the over-reliance on scientific knowledge and methods in social research, often at the expense of other forms of knowledge.
In literary criticism, writers may criticize the use of scientism in literature, where scientific principles are applied inappropriately or excessively.
Psychologists may encounter scientism when discussing the limitations of using only scientific methods to understand complex human behaviors and experiences.
Philosophers often debate the implications of scientism on the philosophy of science and the nature of knowledge.
Sociologists may study how scientism influences public perceptions of science and technology, and its impact on society.
Educators may address scientism in the classroom when teaching students about the importance of critical thinking and the limitations of scientific knowledge.