noun a salt or ester of a sulfonic acid, containing the group SO3.
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Sulfonate is a functional group that consists of a sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. It is commonly used in organic chemistry for its ability to stabilize negative charges and increase solubility.
Sulfonate groups are often incorporated into drug molecules to improve their water solubility and bioavailability. This can enhance the effectiveness of the drug in the body.
Sulfonated polymers are materials that contain sulfonate groups along the polymer chain. These polymers have unique properties such as high ion exchange capacity and are used in various applications including fuel cells and water treatment.
Sulfonates are commonly used as surfactants in detergents and cleaning products due to their ability to reduce surface tension and improve the cleaning properties of the product.
Sulfonates are commonly used in chemical reactions as reagents or catalysts.
Sulfonates are used in pharmaceuticals as active ingredients or excipients.
Sulfonates are studied for their impact on the environment and their presence in water sources.
Sulfonates are used in the production of certain types of plastics and polymers.
Sulfonates are monitored in occupational settings to ensure safe exposure levels for workers.