Pronunciation: /ˈʌndərˌpɪnɪŋz/
noun a system of supports beneath a structure; a foundation or basis for something
A1 The underpinnings of the house were starting to deteriorate.
A2 Understanding the basic underpinnings of a language is crucial for beginners.
B1 The underpinnings of the theory were based on solid research and evidence.
B2 The underpinnings of the political system were being questioned by the opposition.
C1 The underpinnings of the economic model were complex and required expert analysis.
C2 The underpinnings of the scientific theory were so advanced that only a few experts could fully grasp them.
formal The research paper explores the theoretical underpinnings of the economic model.
informal She didn't understand the underpinnings of the argument.
slang I'm still trying to wrap my head around the underpinnings of this theory.
figurative The underpinnings of their relationship were strong, despite facing many challenges.
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