adjective excessive or inappropriate; not justified or deserved
In legal contexts, 'undue' is often used to refer to something excessive, unreasonable, or not justified, such as 'undue influence' or 'undue process'.
In finance, 'undue' can refer to an amount that is not appropriate or excessive, as in 'undue debt' or 'undue payment'.
In ethical discussions, 'undue' may be used to describe something that is not morally justified or fair, such as 'undue advantage' or 'undue privilege'.
In the writing world, 'undue' is often used to describe excessive or unwarranted attention or focus on a particular topic or aspect of a story. For example, a writer may be cautioned against giving undue emphasis to a minor character in a novel.
Psychologists may use 'undue' to refer to an exaggerated or disproportionate reaction to a situation or stimulus. For instance, a psychologist may assess whether a patient's anxiety is due to undue stress from work.
Lawyers may use 'undue influence' to describe a situation where one party exerts excessive pressure or manipulation on another party to make a decision. For example, in contract law, a lawyer may argue that a client signed a contract under undue influence.
In finance, 'undue risk' is a term used to describe an investment or business decision that carries more risk than is justified by the potential reward. A financial analyst may advise against taking undue risks in a portfolio.