adjective located or situated in the direction from which the wind is blowing
In environmental science, 'upwind' is used to describe the direction from which pollutants or contaminants are originating. Monitoring stations are often placed upwind of industrial areas to measure air quality.
In meteorology, 'upwind' refers to the direction from which the wind is coming. It is often used to describe the location of a weather system or the movement of pollutants.
In aeronautics, 'upwind' refers to the direction from which the wind is blowing in relation to an aircraft. Pilots must consider the upwind conditions when taking off or landing.
In wind energy, 'upwind' turbines are those positioned in the path of the prevailing wind. These turbines generate electricity by harnessing the kinetic energy of the wind.
In sailing, 'upwind' refers to sailing against the direction of the wind. Sailboats must tack back and forth to make progress upwind.
In the context of writing, 'upwind' can be used metaphorically to mean being ahead or in a position of advantage. For example, a writer may say they are upwind of their competition in terms of market trends.
In psychology, 'upwind' can be used to describe a situation where a person is consciously or subconsciously influenced by external factors. For example, a psychologist may discuss how a patient's behavior is upwind of their childhood trauma.
Meteorologists use 'upwind' to describe the direction from which the wind is blowing. It is a key term in weather forecasting and understanding air movement patterns.
For sailors, 'upwind' refers to sailing against the wind or in the direction from which the wind is blowing. It is an important concept in navigation and racing.