Academic Terminology

adjective relating to or used for formal events or ceremonies

• The ceremonial event was attended by dignitaries from around the world.
• The ceremonial ribbon cutting will take place at noon.
• I can't believe they made us wear those ceremonial robes for graduation.
• The handshake was merely ceremonial, as they both knew the deal was off.

verb to set boundaries or limits; to distinguish or separate clearly

• It is important to demarcate the boundaries of the property to avoid any disputes.
• Let's use these rocks to demarcate where the garden ends.
• We need to clearly demarcate whose turn it is to speak during the meeting.
• The artist used different colors to demarcate the various emotions of the characters in the painting.

noun A book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning, or gives the equivalent words in a different language, often also providing information about pronunciation, origin, and usage.

• The dictionary is a valuable resource for looking up the definitions of words.
• I always keep a dictionary handy when I'm reading a challenging book.
• I had to urban dictionary that slang term to understand what it meant.
• In a way, a dictionary can be seen as a key to unlocking the meaning of language.

noun A state or act of discontinuing or stopping something

• The discontinuance of the project was due to budget constraints.
• They decided to stop the project because they ran out of money.
• They pulled the plug on the project because they couldn't afford it anymore.
• The discontinuance of the project was like hitting a brick wall.

verb to order or allow someone to leave; to decide that something is not important or worth considering

• The judge decided to dismiss the case due to lack of evidence.
• I told my boss I needed the day off, but he just dismissed my request.
• She totally dismissed him when he tried to ask her out.
• Don't dismiss his ideas right away, they might actually be worth considering.

adverb to a very great degree; extremely

• The quality of service at the five-star hotel was exceedingly high.
• I found the movie to be exceedingly boring.
• The party last night was exceedingly lit.
• Her love for him was exceedingly deep.

noun a man or boy

adjective used to describe someone who is the same as you in some way, such as age, job, or social class

• The fellow sitting next to me at the conference is a renowned expert in the field.
• I met a fellow at the party who shares my love for hiking.
• That fellow is always up to some mischief.
• As we navigate through life, we encounter many fellow travelers on our journey.

noun a list of terms with their definitions, usually found at the end of a book or document

• The glossary at the end of the book provides definitions for all the technical terms used in the text.
• I always skip the glossary in books because I never really need to look up any words.
• I totally aced that test because I studied the glossary like a boss.
• The glossary of life is constantly expanding as we encounter new experiences and learn new things.

adverb to the greatest extent or degree; completely or entirely

• Please make sure to pay the invoice in full by the due date.
• Don't forget to settle the bill in full before leaving.
• Make sure you cough up the cash in full or there will be consequences.
• He poured his heart out in full during the emotional speech.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'relation' is a noun referring to the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected or associated.

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In this case, 'to' is an adverb indicating direction or movement towards a particular point or object.

preposition a word used before a noun or pronoun to show its connection with another word in the sentence. In this case, 'in' is a preposition indicating a relationship or connection.

• The report will analyze the data in relation to market trends.
• I need to compare these two products in relation to their prices.
• I don't care about him in relation to my plans for the weekend.
• Her success in relation to her hard work is truly inspiring.

adjective describing the state of being currently active or in progress

preposition indicating the location or situation of something

• The court is currently in session, hearing arguments from both sides.
• The meeting is in session, so please refrain from any side conversations.
• The class is in session, so pay attention and take notes.
• The creative juices are flowing, our brainstorming session is in session.

adjective relating to the beginning or first occurrence of something, such as an event or ceremony

• The president delivered a powerful speech at his inaugural ceremony.
• I can't believe it's already time for the inaugural event.
• The inaugural party was lit!
• The first day of school felt like my inaugural into a new chapter of life.

noun the formal investing of a person with honors or rank

• The investiture ceremony was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world.
• I heard Sarah got her investiture yesterday, she must be so proud!
• Did you see that investiture ceremony? It was lit!
• The investiture of power into the new CEO marked a new era for the company.

noun a written or verbal request inviting someone to go somewhere or to do something

verb to ask someone to go somewhere or to do something

• We would like to formally invite you to attend our annual gala event.
• Hey, we're having a party this weekend, want to come? You're invited!
• Yo, we're throwing a bash next Friday, you gotta come, you're totally invited!
• The beautiful sunset seemed to invite us to stay a little longer and enjoy the view.

adjective having or showing knowledge or intelligence; well-informed

• The professor is very knowledgeable in the field of quantum physics.
• My friend is so knowledgeable about cars, he can fix anything that goes wrong with mine.
• She's the most knowledgeable person I know when it comes to makeup trends.
• The old wise man was like a walking encyclopedia, so knowledgeable about the history of our town.

verb past tense and past participle of learn

adjective having much knowledge; educated

• Through diligent study, I have learned a great deal about the history of ancient civilizations.
• I learned how to bake a cake from watching YouTube tutorials.
• I finally learned to chill out and not stress about every little thing.
• After facing many challenges, she learned to trust her instincts and follow her heart.

noun a person who reads or recites literary works or other materials aloud to an audience

• The lector at the university delivered a captivating lecture on ancient history.
• The lector in our class always makes the subject interesting and easy to understand.
• I heard the lector at the event was super chill and funny.
• As a lector of literature, she opens the doors to new worlds through her readings.

noun a failure to hit or reach something

verb to fail to hit, reach, or make contact with something

• I will miss the deadline if I don't submit the report by tomorrow.
• I'm going to miss the bus if I don't hurry up.
• I really miss hanging out with my friends, it's been too long.
• She realized how much she missed her old self before the accident.

adjective used to refer to a large quantity or amount

adverb used to emphasize the degree or extent of something

• It is not appropriate to spend too much time on non-essential tasks during work hours.
• I don't have much energy left after a long day at work.
• I didn't have much luck finding a parking spot downtown.
• She has so much on her plate right now, it's hard for her to focus on anything else.

noun the state of being numerous or multiple

adjective having or involving multiple elements or parts

• The study of genetics involves understanding the multiplicity of genes within an organism.
• There are a multiplicity of options for lunch at the food court.
• I can't believe the multiplicity of drama happening in our friend group right now.
• The artist used a multiplicity of colors to create a vibrant and dynamic painting.

adjective deserving attention or notice; remarkable

• The noteworthy findings of the research study were published in a prestigious journal.
• I heard some noteworthy gossip about our neighbors last night.
• That new movie is definitely noteworthy - you should check it out.
• Her ability to remain calm under pressure is truly noteworthy.

verb to surpass or exceed someone or something in distance or achievement

• The athlete was able to outdistance all of his competitors in the race.
• I can easily outdistance you in a game of chess.
• She totally outdistanced him in the argument.
• Her intelligence outdistances everyone else in the office.

verb to relate to or have a connection with something

• The rules pertain to all employees within the company.
• This policy only pertains to new hires.
• That gossip doesn't pertain to us, so let's not get involved.
• His comments may pertain to the situation, but they are not helpful.

noun splendid or magnificent display

• The royal wedding was filled with grandeur and pomp.
• The graduation ceremony had a lot of unnecessary pomp and circumstance.
• The award show was all about the celebrities and their pomp.
• His speech was full of pomp and bravado, but lacked substance.

noun a type of ceremonial procession

adjective relating to a procession or procession

• The processional of dignitaries made their way into the ceremony hall.
• We joined the processional of students walking to the graduation ceremony.
• I can't believe we got stuck in that long processional of cars on the highway.
• The processional of thoughts in her mind seemed never-ending.

noun A thing that is needed or necessary; a necessary condition

• The company's policy states that meeting the dress code is a requirement for all employees.
• You gotta follow the rules and wear the uniform, it's a requirement here.
• Dude, you gotta be dressed to impress, it's a must-do around here.
• In order to succeed, dedication and hard work are the requirements for reaching your goals.

verb to attend or observe a meeting or event without actively participating

• I was invited to sit in on the board meeting to observe the decision-making process.
• Hey, do you mind if I sit in on your study group later?
• I heard there's a cool party happening tonight, can I sit in on it?
• As a fly on the wall, I was able to sit in on their private conversation and learn some interesting information.

noun the quality or state of being true; something that is true or in accordance with fact or reality

• The truth of the matter is that we must adhere to the facts presented.
• Honestly, the truth is that I can't make it to the party tonight.
• Let me hit you with the truth - he's not as cool as he thinks he is.
• Sometimes the truth can be a bitter pill to swallow, but it's necessary for growth.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea, such as 'upper' in the context of 'upper level'

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun, such as 'upper' in the phrase 'upper body'

adverb A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, such as 'upper' in the phrase 'move upper'

• The upper management team is responsible for making important strategic decisions.
• I prefer sitting in the upper deck at baseball games for a better view.
• Let's hit up the upper floor for the party, it's where all the action is.
• She always aims for the upper echelon of success in her career.

verb to make use of something for a specific purpose

• In order to maximize efficiency, it is important to utilize all available resources.
• You can utilize this app to keep track of your expenses.
• I always utilize my friend's Netflix account to watch movies for free.
• She knew how to utilize her charm to get what she wanted.

noun a situation where something is removed or cleaned by washing

verb to remove or clean something by washing

• The heavy rain caused a wash out of the dirt road, making it impassable.
• I had to cancel the picnic because of the wash out from last night's storm.
• The party was a total wash out, nobody showed up.
• His hopes of winning the championship were washed out after his injury.

adverb used for emphasis to show that something is true to a very great degree

• The company valued her expertise so much so that they offered her a senior management position.
• I love that band so much so that I have all their albums.
• She's into gaming so much so that she never leaves her room.
• His dedication to his craft is evident, so much so that he practices for hours on end.

noun a title used before a surname or full name to address or refer to a man without a higher or honorific or professional title

• Mr. Johnson will be attending the board meeting tomorrow.
• I saw Mr. Smith at the grocery store earlier.
• Hey, did you hear what Mr. Cool is up to these days?
• Mr. Sunshine always brightens up our day with his positive attitude.

verb to reach the same level or progress as someone or something

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

• I need to catch up with my colleagues to discuss the latest project updates.
• Let's catch up with each other over coffee and chat about what's been happening.
• I haven't seen you in ages, we should catch up soon!
• It's important to catch up with technology advancements to stay competitive in the market.

noun academic dress characterized by a dark suit, white shirt, and black robe

adjective dark or dull in color

• The students wore subfusc attire for the formal event.
• I need to find my subfusc outfit for the party.
• She looked subfusc in her dark clothing.
• His mood was subfusc, reflecting his somber thoughts.

adjective relating to or being a prototype

adverb in a way that is characteristic of a prototype or typical example

• The research team used a prototypically designed experiment to test their hypothesis.
• She always dresses prototypically for work, in a suit and tie.
• He's the kind of guy who prototypically hangs out at the skate park all day.
• The artist's latest work is prototypically abstract, pushing the boundaries of traditional art.

verb to have a thorough understanding or knowledge of something

adverb indicating a high level of understanding or knowledge

• It is important to be well up on the latest research findings in your field of study.
• You should be well up on the rules before playing the game.
• I'm not well up on all the slang terms the kids are using these days.
• She is well up on all the gossip in the office.

noun a prefix added to the name of a subject to indicate a higher level of abstraction

adjective relating to or denoting a higher level of abstraction

• The researcher conducted a meta-analysis of all the available data.
• I read this meta article that explained everything in detail.
• I'm so over all this meta stuff, can we talk about something else?
• Her painting was a meta representation of her inner struggles.

noun a person who takes part in a discussion, especially as a leader or expert

• The discussant provided insightful feedback during the academic conference.
• The discussant shared some interesting points during the meeting.
• The discussant really dropped some knowledge on us.
• The discussant was like a beacon of knowledge in the discussion.

noun a person who is knowledgeable in academic subjects or who is engaged in academic pursuits

• The academist presented a groundbreaking theory at the conference.
• The academist shared some interesting research findings during the seminar.
• That academist really knows their stuff when it comes to literature.
• The artist approached their work with the precision of an academist.

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb to provide more information about when, how, or to what extent something is done

• The study analyzed the data acontextually, focusing solely on the numbers.
• She tends to approach problems acontextually, without considering the bigger picture.
• I just do things acontextually, without worrying about the consequences.
• He viewed the situation acontextually, as if it existed in a vacuum.