Agricultural Science Vocabulary

noun an animal of the cattle group, which also includes buffaloes and bison

adjective relating to or resembling a cow or ox

• The farmer raised a herd of bovine animals for milk production.
• I saw a bunch of cows in the bovine section of the farm.
• Check out those bovines grazing in the field.
• His expression was as blank as a bovine stare.

noun an organization or individual that breeds and sells animals, especially pets

• The breeder carefully selected the parents of the puppies to ensure they had good health and temperament.
• My friend's cousin is a dog breeder and always has the cutest puppies for sale.
• That breeder is known for producing top-notch quality animals.
• The author is a breeder of ideas, constantly coming up with new and innovative concepts.

noun a thickened and hardened part of the skin or soft tissue, especially in an area that has been subjected to friction

• The callus on his hand was a result of years of manual labor.
• I've got a nasty callus on my foot from wearing new shoes.
• My callus is killing me after playing basketball all day.
• Her callus demeanor hid the pain she was feeling inside.

noun the scientific study of climate and weather patterns

• Climatology is the scientific study of climate patterns and trends over a long period of time.
• I find climatology fascinating because it helps us understand the weather better.
• Climatology may sound boring, but it's actually pretty cool.
• In the vast landscape of climatology, we are just beginning to scratch the surface of understanding climate dynamics.

verb to spread or scatter widely

adjective spread out over a large area; not concentrated

• The scientist used a special technique to diffuse the light in the experiment.
• She tried to diffuse the tension in the room by cracking a joke.
• I heard they had to diffuse the situation at the party last night.
• His words seemed to diffuse through the crowd, reaching everyone in the room.

noun the act of fertilizing or impregnating

verb to fertilize or impregnate

• The scientist attempted to fecundate the eggs in order to study the process of fertilization.
• The farmer needed to fecundate the soil before planting his crops.
• I heard that guy is trying to fecundate as many girls as possible.
• The artist's creativity was so fecundate that he was constantly producing new and innovative works of art.

adjective not capable of producing offspring, seeds, or fruit; sterile

• The couple discovered they were infertile after years of trying to conceive.
• She was devastated to find out she was infertile and couldn't have children.
• Some people think that eating certain foods can make you infertile.
• The barren land was infertile and unable to sustain any plant life.

verb to inject a vaccine or a disease-causing microorganism into the body in order to protect against a particular disease

• The doctor will inoculate the children against measles during the vaccination drive.
• Make sure you get inoculated before traveling to tropical regions.
• I heard you can get inoculated at the pharmacy down the street.
• Education is the best way to inoculate yourself against ignorance.

noun the amount of solar radiation received by a specific area or region

adjective relating to or caused by the sun's radiation

• Insolation refers to the exposure of an object or area to the sun's rays.
• Make sure you protect yourself from insolation by wearing sunscreen at the beach.
• I got a nasty sunburn from too much insolation during my vacation.
• The insolation of her ideas led to a breakthrough in the research project.

verb to reduce to fine particles or powder by crushing or grinding

• The rocks were pulverized into fine powder using a powerful machine.
• I accidentally pulverized my phone when I dropped it on the pavement.
• The boxer's opponent was completely pulverized in the ring.
• The team's spirit was pulverized after losing the championship game.

noun a main root that grows vertically downward and gives off small lateral roots

• The taproot is the main root of a plant that grows straight down into the ground.
• Make sure to water the taproot of the plant for proper growth.
• Yo, that taproot is gonna need some serious TLC if you want it to thrive.
• The taproot of his passion for music runs deep within him.

adjective relating to or resembling small pellets or grains

• The pelletal structure of the sediment indicates a high energy environment.
• I found some cool pelletal rocks by the river.
• Check out these awesome pelletal pebbles I collected at the beach!
• Her words hit me like a pelletal rain of criticism.

noun a compound with a strong earthy flavor and aroma, often found in soil and water

• Geosmin is a compound responsible for the earthy smell in soil and water.
• I can always tell when it's going to rain because I can smell geosmin in the air.
• That pond smells like straight up geosmin, dude.
• The geosmin of nostalgia filled the room as she looked through old photographs.

noun a substance that kills bacteria

• The bactericide was effective in killing off harmful bacteria in the laboratory setting.
• I always make sure to use a strong bactericide when cleaning my kitchen.
• This bactericide is like a ninja for germs, it wipes them out in seconds!
• His words acted as a bactericide, wiping out any doubts or concerns in the room.

noun a mating or sexual intercourse between a ram and a ewe

• The farmer used a tup to breed his sheep.
• The farmer used a ram to mate his sheep.
• The farmer used a stud to get his sheep pregnant.
• The CEO acted as a tup, leading the company to success.

noun a substance used for inoculation

• The inoculum used in the experiment was carefully prepared to ensure accurate results.
• Make sure you add the right amount of inoculum to the solution.
• I heard they're using some fancy inoculum for the new batch of plants.
• His infectious laughter acted as an inoculum against the gloomy atmosphere.

noun A fictional or rare word that does not have a widely recognized definition

• The bank decided to widdrim their support for the project due to budget constraints.
• I had to widdrim my offer to help with the party because I got busy with work.
• She widdrimmed her plans to go out last night and stayed in instead.
• The artist widdrimmed the bold colors from his painting, opting for a more muted palette.

noun the scientific study of bees

• Apiology is the scientific study of bees and their behavior.
• I'm really interested in apiology, it's fascinating to learn about bees.
• Apiology is all about those buzzy little creatures.
• In the world of business, understanding consumer behavior is like studying apiology.

noun a shrub native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, known for its oil-rich seeds

adjective describing the oil extracted from the jojoba plant

• Jojoba oil is commonly used in cosmetic products due to its moisturizing properties.
• I heard that jojoba is great for keeping your skin hydrated.
• I love slathering on some jojoba before bed, it makes my skin feel amazing.
• Her kindness was like jojoba oil, soothing and nourishing to everyone around her.

noun a layer of soil parallel to the soil surface, with distinct characteristics such as color, texture, and composition

• The soil horizon is a layer of soil parallel to the soil surface, with distinct characteristics.
• Hey, did you know that the soil horizon is like different layers of a cake underground?
• I heard that the soil horizon is basically like the different layers of a soil sandwich.
• Just like how a book has different chapters, the soil horizon represents different layers of the earth.

noun grant

• The land-grant university was established to provide education in agriculture, engineering, and military tactics.
• I'm thinking of applying to a land-grant university for their strong programs in science and technology.
• Dude, I heard that land-grant university is where all the cool kids are studying.
• Being a part of a land-grant university feels like being part of a community dedicated to progress and innovation.

noun the act of making changes to the genetic material of an organism

• Gene editing is a revolutionary technology that allows scientists to modify an organism's DNA.
• Have you heard about gene editing? It's like editing the code of life!
• I heard they're messing around with gene editing to make super strong animals.
• In a way, gene editing is like playing God with the genetic makeup of living beings.

noun a class of naturally occurring pigments found in plants and animals, including beta-carotene and lutein

• Carotenoids are a class of pigments found in plants and algae that give them their orange, yellow, and red colors.
• Eating fruits and vegetables high in carotenoids can help improve your skin tone.
• I heard that carotenoids are like nature's way of giving plants a tan.
• Just like how carotenoids protect plants from the sun, antioxidants can protect our bodies from harmful free radicals.

noun a mutual agreement or understanding

verb to agree or come to a mutual understanding

• The new breed of cattle was specifically bred for its high milk production.
• My neighbor's dog had a litter of puppies and they are the cutest little breeds.
• I heard that new coffee shop has a breed of pastries that are to die for.
• In the world of fashion, designers are always looking to create a new breed of style that will stand out.

noun a specialized layer of cells that forms at the base of a leaf or fruit stem, leading to the detachment of the leaf or fruit from the plant

• The abscission zone is the area in a plant where a leaf or fruit is separated from the rest of the plant.
• When the leaf falls off the tree, it's because of the abscission zone.
• The abscission zone is like the plant's way of saying 'I don't need you anymore'.
• Just like how the abscission zone lets go of the leaf, sometimes we need to let go of things in our lives that no longer serve us.

noun a measure of the amount of water vapor present in a unit volume of air, expressed in grams per cubic meter

• The meteorologist measured the absolute humidity in the air to determine the moisture content.
• I heard that the absolute humidity is really high today, so it's going to feel extra muggy outside.
• Dude, the absolute humidity is off the charts right now - it's like breathing in soup!
• Her anger was like the absolute humidity in a tropical rainforest, thick and suffocating.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

• The accumulated temperature over the past week has reached a record high.
• The total temperature for the week has been crazy high.
• The temp has been piling up all week.
• The accumulated temperature is like a ticking time bomb waiting to explode.

noun A strong acid, especially one that is used in industrial processes or as a cleaning agent

• The acid man conducted a series of experiments to test the pH levels of different substances.
• I heard the acid man is a chemist who specializes in studying acids and bases.
• Yo, that acid man knows his stuff when it comes to chemicals.
• His sharp tongue earned him the nickname 'acid man' among his colleagues.

noun the act of making something sour or acidic

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• The process of acidulation is essential in the production of certain types of food additives.
• I heard that acidulation is used to make some candies taste sour.
• I have no idea what acidulation even means, sounds like some science stuff.
• Her sharp words were like the acidulation of truth, cutting through all pretense.

noun a person who studies grasshoppers and locusts, especially in relation to their behavior, ecology, and control

• Acridologists are scientists who study the chemical composition and effects of acrid substances.
• I heard that acridologists are researching the smell of burnt toast.
• Those acridologists are always sniffing around for new smells to analyze.
• In the world of acridologists, the smell of success is often masked by the stench of failure.

noun aerobium

• The presence of aerobium in the air can have an impact on respiratory health.
• I heard that aerobium levels are high in this area, so be careful when breathing.
• I'm not a fan of aerobium, it always makes me sneeze.
• Aerobium floats through the atmosphere like tiny dancers in a ballet.

verb to become pale or sickly in appearance; to lose vitality or color

adjective pale or sickly in appearance

• The plant aetiolated due to lack of sunlight in the room.
• The plant looks all pale and sickly because it's not getting enough sun.
• That plant is totally aetiolated, it needs more light to thrive.
• His enthusiasm aetiolated as the project faced numerous setbacks.

adjective relating to or characterized by agamospermy, a type of asexual reproduction in plants where seeds are produced without fertilization

• The plant was found to be agamospermic, meaning it reproduced without fertilization.
• I heard that some plants can be agamospermic, like they don't need pollen to make seeds.
• That plant is like a magician, it's agamospermic and can make seeds appear out of thin air!
• Her creativity seemed agamospermic, as if ideas were spontaneously generated in her mind.