Agricultural Terminology

noun a chemical substance that has a sour taste and the ability to react with bases and certain metals

adjective having a pH of less than 7, resembling acid in taste, or sharp or sarcastic in manner

• The scientist conducted an experiment to determine the acidity level of the solution by measuring the concentration of acid.
• I accidentally spilled acid on my shirt and now it's ruined.
• That party was so wild, someone ended up dropping acid!
• His words were like acid, burning through all of my defenses.

noun A person who is an expert in the science of soil management and crop production.

• The agronomist conducted research to improve crop yields in the region.
• My friend who's an agronomist helped me with my garden.
• The agronomist is like a plant whisperer, making everything grow like magic.
• The agronomist was a master at cultivating success in the fields of agriculture.

noun the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance

• The ashes of the deceased were scattered in the garden.
• We roasted marshmallows over the ashes of the campfire.
• I can't believe you're still holding onto the ashes of that old relationship.
• From the ashes of failure, she rose stronger than ever before.

noun a large bundle of paper, hay, cotton, etc., tightly bound with cords or straps

verb to wrap or bind with cords or straps

• The farmer loaded the hay bale onto the truck.
• Hey, can you help me move this bale of hay?
• I can't believe how heavy that bale is!
• She carried the emotional bale of guilt with her for years.

noun a seed or seed pod of various leguminous plants, as the bean plant

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• The farmer planted rows of bean seeds in the field.
• I love snacking on roasted beans while watching TV.
• Let's spill the beans and tell everyone about the surprise party.
• She's the bean counter in the office, always keeping track of expenses.

noun a bacterial disease affecting livestock, especially cattle and sheep

• The farmer had to deal with an outbreak of blackleg in his cattle.
• The vet said that blackleg is spreading among the cows.
• I heard that blackleg is going around the farm.
• Dishonesty is like a blackleg in a business deal.

noun a rounded seed capsule of plants such as cotton or flax

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• The farmer harvested the cotton bolls from the field.
• I saw a boll of cotton on the side of the road.
• Hey, can you pass me that boll over there?
• The team captain was the boll that held the group together during tough times.

noun low-lying land along a river or stream

• The bottomland along the river is ideal for farming due to its fertile soil.
• Let's go fishing in the bottomland by the creek, I heard the fish are biting there.
• I found a cool spot in the bottomland where we can chill and have a bonfire.
• After facing many challenges, she finally reached the bottomland of despair before finding hope again.

noun a group of young animals, especially birds, born at the same time

verb to sit on eggs to keep them warm until they hatch

• The hen sat on her brood of eggs, keeping them warm until they hatched.
• The mama bird is always brooding over her little ones, making sure they're safe.
• Stop brooding over what happened, it's not worth your time and energy.
• The dark clouds seemed to brood over the landscape, casting a shadow over everything.

noun a field or open space, especially in a rural area

adjective related to or characteristic of the countryside or a rural area

• El campo de estudio de la física cuántica es muy complejo.
• Vamos a pasar el fin de semana en el campo disfrutando de la naturaleza.
• Ese jugador es una bestia en el campo de fútbol.
• En el campo de la moda, ella es una verdadera influencer.

noun a long, hollow or solid, slender stick, usually of wood, used for walking, support, or as a weapon

• The elderly gentleman walked with a cane to assist him with his mobility.
• My grandpa always carries his trusty cane with him wherever he goes.
• I heard that new rapper's lyrics are straight fire, he's definitely bringing the cane to the game.
• The CEO used his influence as a cane to guide the company towards success.

noun the uppermost layer of branches in a forest or on a tree

• The dense canopy of trees in the rainforest provides shelter for a variety of wildlife.
• Let's set up our hammocks under the canopy for some shade.
• I love chilling under the canopy with a good book.
• The canopy of stars above us seemed to stretch on forever, a blanket of light in the night sky.

noun the husks of grains and grasses that are separated during threshing

verb to separate the chaff from the grain

• The farmer separated the wheat from the chaff using a winnowing machine.
• I don't have time for chaff, I need to focus on what's important.
• Don't listen to him, he's just full of chaff.
• Her harsh words were like chaff in the wind, easily blown away and forgotten.

noun a small or insignificant amount of money or resources

• The farmer purchased a large bag of chicken feed to ensure his flock stayed healthy and well-fed.
• I just need to grab some chicken feed before heading home to feed the hens.
• Don't worry about the cost, it's just chicken feed compared to what we spent on the new tractor.
• To him, the amount of money they were arguing about was just chicken feed compared to his overall wealth.

noun a narrow, steep-sided passage, especially one for water or other liquid to flow through

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• The emergency exit chute deployed automatically when the plane landed.
• I slid down the water chute at the water park.
• Let's hit the chute and get out of here before anyone sees us.
• She felt like she was in a chute of never-ending work deadlines.

noun a stupid or dull person

• The farmer picked up a clod of dirt to examine the soil quality.
• I accidentally stepped on a clod of mud and got my shoe dirty.
• Don't be such a clod, you need to think before you act.
• His mind was like a clod, unable to grasp the complexity of the situation.

adjective split or divided into two parts, especially in a V-shaped pattern

• The cloven hoofprints in the snow indicated the presence of a deer.
• I saw the cloven hoofprints and knew a deer had been here.
• Those cloven tracks mean Bambi was here.
• The cloven opinions on the matter divided the group into two camps.

noun a male swan

• The farmer harvested the corn cob from the field.
• I love eating corn on the cob during summer BBQs.
• Let's go grab a cob of corn from the market.
• The old house had a cobweb in every corner.

noun A jointly operated farm or agricultural enterprise owned and managed by its members, typically in communist countries.

• The government allocated land for the establishment of a new collective farm in the region.
• The villagers decided to start a collective farm to grow vegetables together.
• Let's join the collective farm and grow some crops together!
• The community acted like a collective farm, working together towards a common goal.

noun a line or circle of police, soldiers, or guards preventing access to or from an area

verb to form a cordon around or enclose with a cordon

• The police set up a cordon around the crime scene to preserve evidence.
• They put up a cordon so no one could get through.
• The concert was so crowded, we had to break through the cordon to get closer to the stage.
• The cordon of security guards protected the VIP guests at the event.

noun a region in the Midwestern United States known for its production of corn

• The Corn Belt is a region in the Midwestern United States known for its fertile soil and high corn production.
• I heard that the Corn Belt is where you can find the best corn on the cob.
• People in the Corn Belt sure know how to grow some killer corn.
• Living in the Corn Belt feels like being surrounded by fields of gold during the harvest season.

noun the grain of this plant, used as food for humans and livestock

• The farmer harvested a bountiful crop of corn from his fields.
• I love eating corn on the cob at summer barbecues.
• Let's go grab some corn from the local market for a cookout.
• The politician's speech was full of corn, lacking any real substance.

noun the central cylindrical core of an ear of corn, to which the kernels are attached

noun a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable

verb to cut or trim something out of a photograph or image

• When editing a photo, you can easily crop out any unwanted elements.
• Just crop out that person from the picture, they're ruining the shot.
• I'm going to crop out all the haters from my life.
• It's important to crop out negative thoughts and focus on the positive.

noun a sudden or unexpected occurrence or appearance

verb to appear or occur unexpectedly or suddenly

• Unexpected issues tend to crop up during the implementation phase of the project.
• I didn't expect that problem to crop up out of nowhere.
• I hate when random things crop up and ruin my plans.
• Challenges always seem to crop up just when you think everything is going smoothly.

noun a group of people or things that are similar in some way

verb to cut or gather (a plant, fruit, etc.) for harvest

• The farmers were able to harvest a bountiful crop this season.
• The farmers had a great crop this year.
• Check out the sick crop those farmers grew!
• She carefully tended to her crop of friendships, nurturing them to grow strong and healthy.

verb to press or squeeze with force in order to damage or destroy

adjective having been broken or pounded into small fragments; reduced to fine particles

• The heavy machinery crushed the rocks into small pieces.
• I accidentally crushed my phone when I dropped it.
• I was so crushed when I found out I didn't get the job.
• Her spirit was crushed after receiving the bad news.

verb to prepare and work on (land) in order to raise crops; to promote or improve the growth of (plants) by labor and attention

• It is important for farmers to cultivate the land in order to grow crops.
• My grandmother loves to cultivate her garden every weekend.
• I'm trying to cultivate some new friendships at school.
• In order to succeed in business, you must cultivate strong relationships with your clients.

noun the act of promoting or improving growth, development, or refinement

• The cultivation of crops requires careful planning and management of resources.
• My neighbor is really into cultivation, he spends all his free time in his garden.
• I heard he's got a green thumb when it comes to cultivation.
• Cultivation of knowledge is just as important as cultivation of the land.

noun the action of cutting something

adjective having a sharp edge or point

• The cutting of the ribbon marked the official opening of the new building.
• I'm not a fan of cutting vegetables, it takes too long.
• I heard he's cutting class to go to the mall.
• Her cutting remarks left him feeling hurt and embarrassed.

noun moisture that forms on surfaces during the night when the air is cooler

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• The morning dew glistened on the grass as the sun rose.
• I love walking through the dewy grass in the early morning.
• Let's go chill in the dew before it dries up.
• Her words were like the refreshing dew on a parched soul.

verb Draining is a present participle form of the verb 'drain', which means to remove liquid from a container or area.

• The process of draining the water from the reservoir is time-consuming.
• I find draining the pasta to be the most boring part of cooking.
• I'm so drained after that workout, I can barely move.
• Dealing with toxic people can be emotionally draining.

noun waste material from animals, especially excrement

verb There are no applicable verbs for the word 'dung'

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• The farmer used dung as fertilizer for his crops.
• I can't believe we have to clean up all this dung in the barn.
• Watch out for that pile of dung on the trail!
• His lies were like dung, spreading everywhere and causing a mess.

adjective describing something covered in dust or having a powdery texture

• The old library books were covered in a layer of dusty grime.
• I sneezed from all the dusty old furniture in the attic.
• I hate going into that abandoned house, it's so dusty in there.
• His memories of the past were like dusty old photographs, faded but still present.

noun the process of preserving green fodder by compressing it in airtight conditions

verb to preserve green fodder by compressing it in airtight conditions

• The farmers were busy ensilaging the freshly harvested crops to preserve them for the winter.
• We need to start ensilaging the crops before it starts raining.
• Let's get the ensilage done before the sun sets.
• She ensilaged her thoughts and emotions, keeping them hidden from others.

verb to gradually wear away or deteriorate

• The cliffs along the coast have been eroded by the constant pounding of the waves.
• The old statue in the park looks like it's been eroded by time.
• The graffiti on the wall has been eroded by the weather and now it's barely readable.
• The trust between them had eroded over time, making their relationship fragile.

noun land that is plowed and left unseeded for a season or more to restore its fertility

verb to plow and leave unseeded for a season or more

adjective plowed and left unseeded for a season or more

• The farmer decided to leave the field fallow for a season to allow the soil to replenish nutrients.
• The field has been left fallow for a while now, giving us a break from all the hard work.
• I'm thinking of letting my blog go fallow for a bit until I come up with some new ideas.
• After the intense project, she felt emotionally fallow and needed time to recharge.

noun the activity or business of growing crops and raising livestock

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• Modern farming techniques have greatly increased crop yields.
• My uncle has been farming for over 30 years and loves it.
• Farming is hard work, but it's in my blood.
• Farming the land of our minds can yield a bountiful harvest of knowledge.

noun a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

• The wealthy family owned vast estates and lived off the fat of the land.
• They're living it up, enjoying the fat of the land.
• Those guys are balling, they've got the fat of the land.
• After years of hard work, she finally reached a point where she could enjoy the fat of the land.

noun food for animals

verb to give food to someone or something

• The farmer needs to feed the livestock every morning.
• Don't forget to feed the dog before you leave.
• I'm so hungry, I need to feed my face.
• Reading books is a way to feed your mind.

noun a barrier enclosing or bordering a field, yard, etc., usually made of posts and wire or wood

verb There is no applicable verb for the word 'fence'.

• The property owner decided to install a new fence around the perimeter of the garden.
• I saw a squirrel trying to climb over the fence to get to the bird feeder.
• I accidentally knocked over the neighbor's fence while playing basketball in the backyard.
• The strict rules acted as a fence, preventing any deviation from the established protocol.

noun a person or thing that is fertile

adjective describing a land or soil that is able to produce good crops; capable of producing offspring or fruit

• The soil in this region is incredibly fertile, making it ideal for farming.
• My aunt's garden is so fertile that she can grow just about anything in it.
• That field is like super fertile, dude. You can practically drop a seed and it'll grow.
• Her mind is a fertile ground for new ideas and creativity to flourish.

verb to bear fruit; to make fruitful or productive

• Through proper planning and investment, we aim to fructify our business ventures and achieve sustainable growth.
• I'm hoping all our hard work will fructify into success in the near future.
• Let's put in the effort and watch our ideas fructify into something amazing!
• With patience and perseverance, we can fructify our dreams into reality.

adjective describing something that has reached its full size or maturity

• The full grown oak tree provided shade for the entire park.
• My cat is finally full grown and no longer a kitten.
• That car is fully grown with all the latest upgrades.
• After years of hard work, she had finally become a full grown professional in her field.

noun a long narrow trench made in the ground by a plow, especially for planting seeds or for irrigation

verb to make a furrow or furrows in (the ground)

• The farmer plowed the field, creating neat furrows for planting crops.
• Dad furrowed his brow in confusion when I tried to explain the new technology.
• She furrowed her brow, trying to figure out the math problem.
• The detective furrowed through the evidence to solve the case.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

• The neglected garden had gone to seed, with weeds taking over the once well-tended flower beds.
• I haven't mowed the lawn in weeks, it's really gone to seed.
• His old car has really gone to seed, it's falling apart.
• After years of neglect, the historic building had gone to seed and was in desperate need of restoration.

noun a farmhouse with outbuildings and land attached

• The historic grange was meticulously restored to its original grandeur.
• Let's head over to the grange for the community barbecue this weekend.
• The grange is the perfect spot for a chill hangout with friends.
• The grange of knowledge is vast and ever-expanding.

noun a plant with narrow leaves that grows in fields and gardens

• The lush green grass in the park is meticulously maintained by the groundskeepers.
• Let's have a picnic on the grass near the lake.
• I love chilling on the grass with my friends during the summer.
• The grass is always greener on the other side, so appreciate what you have.

noun the act of feeding on grass or pasture by animals

verb to feed on grass or pasture

• The cattle were peacefully grazing in the pasture.
• The cows were just chillin' and grazing in the field.
• The goats were munching and grazing on the grass.
• Her mind was grazing on the idea of starting her own business.

noun a building made of glass, typically used for growing plants in a controlled environment

• The agricultural research center has a state-of-the-art greenhouse for studying plant growth.
• My mom grows the best tomatoes in her greenhouse.
• Let's chill in the greenhouse and smoke some weed.
• The new environmental policies act as a greenhouse for sustainable practices.

noun A person or thing that grows or cultivates something, such as plants or crops

• The grower carefully tends to the crops in order to ensure a bountiful harvest.
• The grower is out in the fields all day, making sure everything is growing well.
• The grower is the one who makes sure the plants are thriving and looking good.
• As a business owner, you have to be a grower of ideas and opportunities to succeed.

noun the act of increasing in size or developing

verb denotes an action or a state of being, in this case, the act of increasing in size or developing

adjective describing the act of increasing or developing

• The growing demand for renewable energy sources is driving innovation in the industry.
• I've noticed a growing interest in organic gardening among my friends.
• The party scene in this town is growing, man. It's getting wild!
• Her growing resentment towards her boss was evident in her body language.

verb to increase in size or develop

adjective having reached full size or maturity

• Over the years, the company has grown into a multinational corporation.
• I can't believe how much our garden has grown since we planted those seeds.
• She's really grown into her own style since starting college.
• His passion for music has grown into a full-fledged career.

noun a slang term for food or a meal

verb to eat a meal, especially quickly or with enthusiasm

• Before the event, please make sure to grub up at the designated catering area.
• Let's grub up at that new burger joint down the street.
• I'm starving, let's grub up at that taco truck.
• After a long day of work, I like to grub up on some good books in my cozy reading nook.

adjective describes the state of being under pressure or in a difficult situation

• The company was hard pressed to meet the deadline for the project.
• I'm hard pressed to find a better deal than this one.
• She's really hard pressed for cash right now.
• He was hard pressed to keep up with the demands of his new job.

verb past tense of harrow, which means to cause distress to

adjective causing distress or worry; distressed or perturbed

• The farmer harrowed the field before planting the crops.
• I feel harrowed after dealing with all these difficult customers today.
• I was so harrowed after that horror movie, I couldn't sleep all night.
• His harrowed expression told me that he had been through a lot recently.

noun the act of gathering a crop

verb to gather a crop

• The farmers were busy harvesting the crops in the fields.
• We're going to go out and start harvesting the apples soon.
• Let's head out to the orchard and do some harvesting.
• She spent years harvesting knowledge from books and experiences.

noun a powerful punch or blow typically delivered with a swinging motion

• The boxer delivered a powerful haymaker to his opponent, knocking him out cold.
• When he insulted my friend, I couldn't help but throw a haymaker at him.
• I heard Mike threw a haymaker at the party last night after too many drinks.
• The CEO's decision to cut half the workforce was a real haymaker to the employees.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The value of the company's assets is not just a hill of beans, it is carefully calculated and monitored.
• I told him his opinion doesn't mean a hill of beans to me.
• Your excuses don't mean a hill of beans when it comes to meeting deadlines.
• In the grand scheme of things, his complaints are just a hill of beans compared to the challenges we face.

noun a place or environment that is ideal for the growth or development of something, typically something negative or undesirable

• The city has become a hotbed of innovation and technological advancement.
• The park is a hotbed for skateboarders and BMX riders.
• That club is a real hotbed for troublemakers.
• The debate became a hotbed of conflicting opinions and emotions.

noun the artificial application of water to land or soil

• The agricultural field was equipped with a sophisticated irrigation system to ensure proper watering of crops.
• Dad set up the sprinklers for irrigation in the backyard garden.
• Irrigation is like giving your plants a nice big drink.
• Just like irrigation nourishes the land, education nourishes the mind.

noun the way in which something is situated or arranged

verb to put something down in a flat position

• The workers will lay the foundation for the new building tomorrow.
• I'm just going to lay on the couch and watch TV all day.
• Let's lay low and avoid getting caught by the police.
• She decided to lay her worries to rest and focus on the present moment.

noun livestock - animals kept on a farm or ranch for use or profit, such as cows, sheep, and pigs

• The farmer raised various types of livestock on his ranch.
• My uncle has a bunch of livestock on his farm.
• I heard that guy has a ton of livestock on his property.
• Managing different projects at work is like herding livestock.

adjective moderately good, but not excellent

adverb to a moderate extent

• The company reported a middling performance in the last quarter.
• I would say the movie was just middling, nothing extraordinary.
• The party was pretty middling, nothing to write home about.
• His skills in basketball are middling at best, he needs to practice more.

verb to grind or crush into a fine powder or small particles

adjective referring to something that has been processed or ground in a mill

• The wheat was milled into flour at the local bakery.
• I heard they milled the wood for the new furniture at the workshop.
• I'm going to mill around the mall this weekend.
• Her mind milled over the decision for days before finally making a choice.

noun a small or undeveloped part or remnant, especially of a plant or fruit

• The botanist identified a small nubbin on the stem of the plant.
• I found a tiny nubbin in my salad, I wonder what it is.
• Hey, check out this weird nubbin I found on the beach!
• The nubbin of an idea sparked her creativity and led to a breakthrough.

noun a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• The store is selling winter coats out of season, so they are offering a big discount.
• I found some strawberries at the grocery store, but they are out of season so they are really expensive.
• I can't believe they are playing Christmas music in July, it's so out of season.
• His jokes are like wearing a swimsuit in the snow - completely out of season.

noun unhusked rice still in its husk

• The farmer planted the rice in the paddy field.
• Let's go check out the paddy fields over there.
• I heard the paddy crop this year is going to be lit!
• His mind was like a flooded paddy field, filled with endless thoughts.

noun a vast, treeless plain in South America, especially in Argentina and Uruguay

• The pampas region in South America is known for its vast grasslands.
• Let's take a road trip to the pampas and enjoy the open fields.
• I heard the pampas are lit, we should check it out.
• Her mind was like the endless pampas, full of possibilities.

verb to make or become dry and shriveled due to heat or lack of moisture

• The intense heat caused the soil to parch, making it difficult for plants to grow.
• Don't forget to water the garden or else the soil will parch in the sun.
• I left my water bottle at home and now I'm totally parched.
• His heart felt parched with longing for his lost love.

noun land covered with grass suitable for grazing animals

• The farmer rotated his livestock to different pasturage areas to ensure proper grazing.
• The cows love the fresh green pasturage in the springtime.
• Let's take a shortcut through that field of pasturage over there.
• Her mind was a rich pasturage of ideas and creativity.

noun a person who is poor or has low social status, typically a farmer or laborer

• The peasant worked hard in the fields to provide for his family.
• The peasant down the road always has the best vegetables in town.
• That peasant dude is always so chill and laid back.
• She felt like a peasant in a world of royalty, always struggling to keep up with the wealthy elite.

noun the class of peasants collectively

• The peasantry in medieval Europe were often subject to harsh living conditions and heavy taxation.
• The peasantry back in the day had it rough, man.
• Those peasants were just trying to make ends meet.
• The peasantry of society often goes unnoticed and underappreciated.

noun a destructive insect or other animal that attacks crops, food, livestock, etc.

adjective annoying or harmful

• The farmers are using pesticides to control the pest population in their fields.
• I saw a pest in the kitchen and had to call the exterminator.
• That guy is such a pest, always bothering everyone.
• Negative thoughts can be like pests, constantly buzzing around and bothering us.

noun a container in which plants are grown

• The gardener carefully selected the appropriate planter for each type of plant in the greenhouse.
• I found a cute planter at the store for my new succulent.
• Check out the cool planter I snagged for my desk at work.
• As a teacher, she saw herself as a planter of seeds, nurturing her students' growth and potential.

noun the act of placing seeds or young plants in the ground to grow

verb the act of placing seeds or young plants in the ground to grow

• The farmers are diligently planting crops in the fields.
• We're gonna start planting the flowers in the garden tomorrow.
• Let's get our hands dirty and start planting some veggies.
• Planting the seeds of knowledge in young minds is crucial for their growth.

noun an increase in amount, level, or degree

verb to lift or move to a higher position

adjective elevated or lifted up

• The company raised funds through a successful IPO.
• She raised her hand to ask a question in class.
• I raised some serious cash selling my old stuff online.
• His actions raised suspicions among his colleagues.

noun A person who owns or manages a ranch, typically for raising livestock

• The rancher managed a large cattle ranch in the countryside.
• The rancher's got a bunch of cows out on his land.
• That rancher dude is living the cowboy life for real.
• She's a rancher when it comes to managing her household, always keeping things in order.

verb to harvest or gather (a crop or reward) as a consequence of effort or action

• Farmers must carefully cultivate their crops in order to reap a bountiful harvest.
• If you work hard now, you'll reap the benefits later.
• You gotta put in the effort to reap the rewards.
• Those who sow kindness will reap happiness in return.

noun a stack of hay, straw, or similar material

verb to pile or stack into a rick

• Rick is a diligent employee who always completes his tasks on time.
• I heard Rick got a promotion at work, good for him!
• Rick is such a cool dude, always down for a good time.
• When faced with a challenge, Rick always finds a way to navigate through it.

verb to become fully mature or developed

• The farmer carefully monitored the ripened fruits on the trees.
• These ripened apples are perfect for making a pie.
• I can't wait to dig into those ripened mangoes!
• His skills as a writer ripened over time, resulting in a masterpiece novel.

noun a summary or brief collection of news or information

verb to gather or collect (livestock) by riding around on horseback

adjective relating to the act of gathering or collecting in a circular or comprehensive manner

• The police conducted a roundup of suspected criminals in the area.
• Let's do a roundup of all the snacks we have before the movie starts.
• I heard there's a roundup happening at the club tonight, wanna go?
• The manager did a roundup of all the outstanding tasks before the deadline.

noun a large bag made of a strong material such as burlap, used for storing and carrying goods

verb to put something in a sack

• The employee was handed a termination letter and asked to pack up his belongings in a sack.
• I saw a squirrel carrying a sack of nuts up the tree.
• I can't believe she got sacked from her job for being late all the time.
• Carrying around resentment is like dragging a heavy sack on your back.

adjective describing something that is covered in or consists of sand

• The sandy beach stretched for miles along the coast.
• I love walking barefoot on the sandy shore.
• Let's hit the sandy for some beach volleyball.
• His explanation was like building a castle on sandy ground, it didn't hold up under scrutiny.

adjective scarce is used to describe something that is in short supply or hard to find

• Resources in this region are scarce due to the ongoing drought.
• It's hard to find good help these days, skilled workers are scarce.
• Man, tickets for that concert are scarce, you better get them fast!
• Love can be scarce in a world full of hate and indifference.

verb To make shallow cuts in the skin or surface of something

• The gardener scarified the soil before planting the seeds.
• I heard that scarifying the lawn can help it grow better.
• I'm going to scarify this patch of grass to make it look nicer.
• The artist scarified the canvas with bold strokes of color.

noun a flowering plant's unit of reproduction, capable of developing into another such plant

verb to plant or sow with seeds

• The farmer planted the seed in the fertile soil.
• I'm going to start some seeds in my backyard garden.
• Let's go grab some grub at the Seed Shack.
• Education is the seed that grows into a tree of knowledge.

noun a young plant, especially one that has recently germinated from a seed

• The seedling was carefully planted in the greenhouse to ensure proper growth.
• I can't wait to see how big the seedling gets in our garden!
• That seedling is gonna be lit once it starts sprouting!
• The seedling of their friendship grew stronger with each passing day.

noun a slow escape of a liquid or gas through porous material or small holes

verb to ooze or flow slowly through small openings or pores

• Water began to seep through the cracks in the foundation of the building.
• I noticed some water seeping out from under the door.
• The gossip about them started to seep through the whole school.
• The feeling of sadness seemed to seep into every corner of her heart.

noun a person who herds and tends sheep

verb to guide or direct in a particular direction

• The shepherd led his flock of sheep across the field.
• The shepherd dude guided his sheep through the meadow.
• The shepherd dude was out there herding his sheep.
• As a manager, she acted as a shepherd guiding her team towards success.

noun a state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts

• The company faced a shortage of raw materials due to supply chain disruptions.
• There's a shortage of parking spaces near the mall, so we might have to park further away.
• I heard there's a shortage of snacks in the break room, so grab some while you can.
• Her constant need for attention stems from a shortage of love and validation in her childhood.

noun the outer covering of something, such as a shell or husk

verb to remove the outer covering or shell from something

• The farmer shucks the corn before selling it at the market.
• I always shuck the peas before cooking them.
• Let's shuck this corn and get to grilling!
• He had to shuck off his old habits in order to make a fresh start.

noun a tower or pit on a farm used to store grain or other feed

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The farm had several silos for storing grain.
• We used to play hide and seek in the old silo on the abandoned farm.
• Let's hang out in the silo and chill for a bit.
• The company's strict hierarchy created silos between departments, hindering communication.

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb by providing information on the manner, place, time, degree, frequency, or other circumstances of the action or state being described

• The region is sparsely populated, with only a few small villages scattered throughout.
• The grocery store was sparsely stocked, so I had to go to another one to find what I needed.
• The party was sparsely attended, so we decided to call it a night early.
• Her memories of that time were sparsely scattered, like pieces of a puzzle waiting to be put together.

noun A fine mist of liquid particles

verb To disperse liquid in a mist or fine particles

• The gardener used a pesticide spray to protect the plants from insects.
• I always carry a bottle of bug spray when I go camping.
• She sprayed on some perfume before going out on a date.
• The artist's creativity seemed to spray out in all directions.

noun a small quantity or amount of something scattered or sprinkled

adjective having the quality of sprinkling or scattering

• The chef finished the dish with a delicate sprinkling of fresh herbs.
• I love a sprinkling of cinnamon on my morning oatmeal.
• She added a sprinkling of glitter to her makeup for a fun night out.
• The sprinkling of laughter throughout the room made the event more enjoyable.

noun a young shoot of a plant, especially one that is newly emerging from the ground

verb to begin to grow or develop

adjective having sprouts or shoots

• The farmer observed the tiny sprout emerging from the soil in the field.
• I can't believe how quickly the sprout popped up in our garden!
• Check out that little sprout growing in the corner of the yard!
• With proper care and attention, the business began to sprout and thrive.

noun a booth, cubicle, or stand used by a vendor, salesperson, etc.

verb to come to a standstill

• The market stall was filled with fresh produce from local farmers.
• I saw a cute little stall selling handmade jewelry at the fair.
• Let's hit up that food stall for some grub.
• His progress in the project came to a stall when he encountered a technical issue.

noun an adult castrated male of domestic cattle

verb to guide or control the movement of a vehicle or animal in a particular direction

• The farmer used a wooden stick to steer the cattle towards the barn.
• I had to steer the conversation away from politics to avoid an argument.
• I let my friend steer the wheel while I took a nap in the car.
• She knew how to steer her career in the right direction by networking and gaining experience.

adjective having a strong and unpleasant smell; foul-smelling

• The stinking garbage in the alley needs to be collected promptly.
• Ugh, that stinking garbage is making the whole block smell awful.
• I can't stand that stinking mess, it's so gross.
• His stinking attitude towards the project is really hindering progress.

noun a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow

verb no applicable parts of speech

adjective no applicable parts of speech

adverb no applicable parts of speech

pronoun no applicable parts of speech

preposition no applicable parts of speech

conjunction no applicable parts of speech

interjection no applicable parts of speech

article no applicable parts of speech

• The storm caused widespread damage to the coastal town.
• I heard there's a big storm coming our way.
• That storm last night was a real doozy!
• She weathered the storm of criticism with grace and dignity.

noun the short, stiff hairs on a man's face when he has not shaved for a while

• The man's stubble was starting to show, indicating that he had not shaved in a few days.
• I hate the feeling of stubble on my face after a few days without shaving.
• He's rocking some serious stubble right now, probably too lazy to shave.
• The stubble on the field reminded me of the challenges we had to overcome to reach our goal.

noun a group of pigs

verb to confine in or as if in a sty

• The stylist recommended a new hair sty for the upcoming event.
• I'm thinking of getting a new hair sty, what do you think?
• I love your new hair sty, it looks so cool!
• Her unique sense of style is like a signature that sets her apart from the rest.

verb to draw in or drain completely, leaving nothing behind

• The drought has caused the land to suck dry, leaving the crops withering in the fields.
• I forgot to water my plants for a week and now they look like they've been sucked dry.
• I lent my friend some money and now he's trying to suck me dry for more.
• The constant demands of my job are starting to suck me dry of all my energy.

noun a long strip or area of something, typically land or sea, that is associated with a particular feature or activity

verb to wrap or bind with a swathe

• The farmer harvested a swathe of wheat from his field.
• The gardener mowed a big swathe of grass in the backyard.
• The artist painted a swathe of colors on the canvas.
• The politician's speech cut through a swathe of misinformation.

verb to have a tendency or inclination towards a particular action or behavior

• People tend to follow established social norms in public settings.
• I tend to procrastinate when it comes to doing my homework.
• She tends to flake out on plans at the last minute.
• His mind tends to wander when he's not fully engaged in a conversation.

noun a slender threadlike appendage of a climbing plant, often growing in a spiral form, that stretches out and twines around any suitable support.

• The tendril of the plant delicately wrapped around the trellis for support.
• I love how the tendril of the vine curls around anything it can grab onto.
• That tendril is like a clingy ex, always trying to hold on.
• His tendril of influence reached far and wide within the organization.

noun A floor covering, typically made of straw or other plant material, used to separate grain from the plant during threshing

verb To separate grain from (a plant) by beating or crushing

• The farmer used a machine to thresh the wheat and separate the grain from the chaff.
• I watched my grandpa thresh the rice in the backyard using a traditional method.
• We need to thresh through all these emails to find the important ones.
• The team had to thresh through a lot of data to uncover the truth behind the scandal.

noun a cash register or drawer for money in a store or bank

preposition up to the point in time or the event mentioned; before

conjunction used in indicating that something is so up to the time or the event mentioned; until

• The project deadline has been extended till next Friday.
• I'll wait till you finish your coffee before we leave.
• Let's hang out till the sun comes up.
• She held on till the very end, never giving up.

noun a low point in a business cycle

• The farmer filled the trough with feed for the livestock.
• Make sure to fill up the trough before the animals get hungry.
• I found some coins in the trough at the fountain.
• She hit a trough in her career but eventually bounced back stronger.

noun a section of society or an organization that is controlled by a particular group or person

verb to cover with turf

• The maintenance crew is responsible for ensuring the turf on the golf course is always in pristine condition.
• Let's have a picnic on the turf by the lake.
• Hey, stay off my turf!
• The new restaurant is trying to establish its turf in the competitive food scene.

verb past tense of the verb 'bend', meaning to straighten out or flatten

adjective not bent or curved; straight

• Despite the challenges, she remained unbent in her pursuit of justice.
• No matter what they said, he stayed unbent in his decision.
• She's so stubborn, always staying unbent no matter what.
• His principles were unbent, like a solid steel rod in the face of adversity.

noun the quality or state of being uneven

• The unevenness of the terrain made it difficult to walk.
• I tripped over the unevenness of the sidewalk.
• Watch out for the unevenness in the road, you might stumble.
• The unevenness of her emotions was evident in her unpredictable behavior.

adjective not cared for or looked after; neglected

• The garden was left untended for weeks, causing the plants to wither.
• She let her hair go untended for so long that it became a tangled mess.
• The abandoned house looked creepy with its untended yard and broken windows.
• His untended emotions eventually boiled over and caused a huge argument.

adjective not plowed or cultivated; uncultivated

• The untilled land had been left untouched for years, preserving its natural state.
• The untilled field was overgrown with weeds and wildflowers.
• The untilled plot of land was a total jungle.
• His mind was like untilled soil, ready to be cultivated with new ideas and knowledge.

adjective Describing a state of being overgrown with weeds or not properly maintained.

• The garden was left unweeded for weeks, causing the plants to struggle for sunlight and nutrients.
• My backyard is looking pretty unweeded right now, I really need to get out there and do some gardening.
• I can't believe how unweeded this place is, it's like a jungle out here!
• Her mind felt cluttered and unweeded, filled with thoughts that needed to be sorted through and cleared out.

verb to pull out or remove something, especially a plant or tree, from the ground

• The government decided to uproot the old trees in the park to make way for new landscaping.
• I heard they're planning to uproot the whole garden and start from scratch.
• The landlord threatened to uproot us if we didn't pay the rent on time.
• The sudden job transfer uprooted her from her comfortable routine and forced her to adapt to a new city.

noun open grassland areas in southern Africa, typically treeless and with scattered shrubs or bushes

• The veld is a type of wide open grassland found in South Africa.
• Let's take a hike through the veld and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
• I love chilling out in the veld, it's so peaceful out there.
• Her mind was like a vast veld, full of untamed thoughts and ideas.

noun A plant with a long, thin stem that grows along the ground or climbs up a support structure

verb None

adjective None

adverb None

pronoun None

preposition None

conjunction None

interjection None

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• The vineyard produced a bountiful harvest of grapes this year.
• I love scrolling through vine compilations on social media.
• That new dance move is going viral on the vine.
• The friendship between them grew strong like a vine, intertwining their lives together.

noun a plantation of grapevines, typically producing grapes used in winemaking

• The vineyard produces high-quality grapes for winemaking.
• Let's go visit the vineyard and taste some wine!
• The vineyard is where all the magic happens with the grapes.
• Her mind was a vineyard of thoughts, each one growing and intertwining with the next.

noun a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants

• The gardeners were tasked with removing all the weeds from the flower beds.
• I can't believe how fast those weeds are growing in the backyard!
• Let's go smoke some weed behind the school after class.
• Negative thoughts can be like weeds, spreading and taking over if not addressed.

adjective describing something that is full of or covered with weeds

• The garden was overrun with weedy plants that needed to be pulled out.
• I can't believe how weedy the backyard has gotten, we really need to do some yard work.
• That vacant lot is looking pretty weedy, it's like a jungle out there.
• His mind felt weedy with all the distracting thoughts running through it.

noun The process of separating the chaff from grain by means of a current of air.

verb To blow or fan away the chaff from grain by means of a current of air.

• The farmer used a winnowing machine to separate the wheat from the chaff.
• I need to winnow down my list of potential colleges before I apply.
• Let's winnow out the weak players and focus on the strongest ones.
• She had to winnow through all the conflicting advice to find the truth.

verb to become dry and shriveled

adjective causing someone to shrink or shrivel up, especially as a result of a loss of moisture

adverb in a way that causes someone or something to shrink or shrivel up

• The drought caused the plants to start withering in the sun.
• I forgot to water my flowers and now they're withering away.
• The heat is making me feel like I'm withering into a raisin.
• His dreams of becoming a famous actor were slowly withering as he struggled to find work.

noun the full amount of an agricultural or industrial product

verb produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product)

• The experimental data showed a high yield of the chemical reaction.
• The recipe yielded a delicious cake.
• I planted the seeds and they yielded some awesome veggies.
• His hard work and dedication yielded great results in his career.

verb to produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product)

• The soil in this area is very fertile, yielding high crop yields every year.
• I tried to bend the metal rod, but it wasn't yielding at all.
• She's always yielding to peer pressure and making bad decisions.
• Despite facing many obstacles, he remained strong and yielding to the challenges ahead.

verb to join or link together

adjective having a yoke, typically used to describe animals that are harnessed together

• The oxen were yoked together to plow the fields.
• I saw a couple of horses yoked up to a carriage down the street.
• Those two are always yoked, they never do anything apart.
• The two companies were yoked in a strategic partnership to dominate the market.

adjective describing soil that is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay, with good drainage and fertility

• The soil in this area is characterized as loamy, with a mixture of sand, silt, and clay.
• I love how easy it is to dig in the loamy soil in my backyard.
• The loamy dirt in the garden is perfect for growing veggies.
• Her writing style is like loamy soil, rich and fertile with ideas.

noun a chemical element with the symbol Fe

verb to carry or transport something from one place to another

• The ferrous metal was carefully analyzed in the laboratory.
• I heard that fer is the best material for building structures.
• Let's go grab some fer for the project.
• Her determination was as strong as fer, unwavering and solid.

noun a long, hollow, or pithy, jointed woody stem, as that of bamboo, rattan, sugar cane, and certain palms

verb to hit or beat with a cane

pronoun it - used to represent a thing previously mentioned or easily identified

• Please refrain from using inappropriate language in this formal setting.
• Let's not go overboard with the jokes, okay?
• Hey, don't cane it too hard at the party tonight.
• He really needs to learn to pace himself and not cane it with his spending habits.

noun a person who is greedy or selfish

• The hogger in the office always takes the last cup of coffee without refilling the pot.
• That hogger at the party ate all the chips and didn't share with anyone.
• I can't stand that hogger who always hogs the TV remote.
• She's a hogger when it comes to attention, always wanting to be the center of it all.

adjective describing a place or period with no rain

• The region experienced a rainless summer, causing drought conditions.
• We're in for a rainless week according to the weather forecast.
• I'm hoping for a rainless day so I can have a picnic in the park.
• His speech was like a rainless desert, lacking any substance or depth.

noun a steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge

• The artist carefully placed the ubac of the painting to ensure balance and harmony.
• Make sure you put the ubac in the right spot before hanging up the picture.
• I can never get the ubac right when decorating my room.
• Finding the ubac in life can lead to a sense of peace and fulfillment.

adjective relating to the health of plants, especially in regards to preventing the spread of diseases or pests

• The phytosanitary measures are in place to prevent the spread of pests and diseases in agricultural products.
• Farmers need to make sure they follow phytosanitary rules to keep their crops healthy.
• Don't forget to check the phytosanitary requirements before shipping your produce.
• Just like how we take care of our health, phytosanitary practices help maintain the well-being of plants.

noun a derogatory term for a clumsy or awkward person, typically used to refer to someone who is unrefined or unsophisticated

• The farmer wore clod-hoppers while working in the fields.
• I can't believe you're wearing those clod-hoppers to the party.
• Check out those clod-hoppers, they look ridiculous!
• His clod-hopper attitude towards the project caused delays.

noun a cowshed or stable

• The farmer stored his hay in the byre to keep it dry during the winter.
• We found some old tools in the byre behind the barn.
• Let's sneak into the byre and have a secret meeting.
• The byre of knowledge is where we store all our wisdom and experiences.

noun A type of selfie that includes a person posing with a farm animal, especially a sheep.

• The farmer took a felfie with his prized cow to share on social media.
• Let's take a felfie to capture this moment!
• I love seeing all the felfies on Instagram.
• The artist's self-portrait was described as a felfie by critics.

noun the stems and leaves of a crop, especially of peas or beans, remaining after the pods have been picked

• The farmers gathered the haulm from the fields to use as animal bedding.
• We need to clean up all this haulm before the cows come back.
• I can't believe how much haulm we have to deal with today.
• His mind was like a tangled haulm of thoughts, impossible to unravel.

noun a type of tree native to Southeast Asia, also known as the Indian gooseberry

adjective pertaining to the aal tree or its fruit

• The aal is a type of large antelope found in Africa.
• I saw a beautiful aal while on safari in Kenya.
• Check out that cool aal over there!
• The aal symbolizes grace and strength in many African cultures.

noun the first month of the Jewish ecclesiastical year, corresponding to Nisan in the civil calendar

• The month of Abib marks the beginning of the Hebrew calendar year.
• I can't believe Abib is already here, time really flies.
• Let's party like it's Abib!
• The fields were lush and green, as if nature itself was celebrating the arrival of Abib.

noun a unit of land measurement equal to about 0.4 hectares or 1 acre

• The farmer plowed the acker of land to prepare it for planting.
• Let's go check out that huge acker of property for sale.
• I heard he owns a massive acker out in the countryside.
• Her mind was like an untamed acker, filled with wild ideas and creativity.

noun a unit of area equal to the area of a square with sides one inch long

• The irrigation system is designed to deliver one acre-inch of water per week to each field.
• Make sure to water your garden with at least one acre-inch of water every few days.
• I heard it rained so much last night, we must have gotten a few acre-inches of water!
• She poured out her emotions like an acre-inch of rain during the storm.

noun Acreman - a person who works or manages an acre of land

• The acreman surveyed the land to determine its boundaries.
• The acreman is out in the fields measuring the plot.
• The acreman is the one who knows every inch of this place.
• She was like an acreman, meticulously planning out every detail of the project.

noun the sprout at the top of a grain plant

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

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• The acrospire is the first shoot to emerge from a germinating grain of barley.
• Did you know that the acrospire is an important part of the barley plant?
• I accidentally broke off the acrospire while trying to plant the barley seeds.
• Just like the acrospire reaching for the sun, we should always strive for growth and improvement in our lives.

noun a plant or animal that has been introduced to a new place or environment

adjective relating to or arriving from an external source or place; not native

• The adventive species is causing concern among ecologists.
• I heard there's a new adventive plant species in the park.
• That adventive bug is so annoying!
• The adventive idea sparked a revolution in the industry.

noun a prefix used in various words to indicate a direction or movement away from something

adjective used to describe something that is moving or directed away from a specified point or place

• The company implemented an af-firmative action plan to promote diversity in the workplace.
• I'm af-raid I won't be able to make it to the party tonight.
• She's af-filiated with a cool group of artists in the city.
• His words cut through the silence like an af-ternoon storm.

noun A member of a South African people of mixed Dutch and Khoikhoi ancestry.

adjective Of or relating to Afrikaans, the language of the Afrikaners.

• The Afrikander people are known for their rich cultural heritage.
• I met an Afrikander guy at the market yesterday.
• The Afrikander party last night was lit!
• His stubbornness is like that of an Afrikander ox.

noun a second crop of hay or other vegetation grown in the same season as the first crop

• The aftercrop of the previous season's harvest was minimal due to the drought.
• There wasn't much aftercrop left in the fields after the harvest.
• I was hoping to find some aftercrop to snack on but there was nothing.
• The aftercrop of her actions left a lasting impact on the community.

noun the grass that grows after the first mowing of a field or meadow

• The aftergrass in the pasture is lush and green after the recent rainfall.
• I love lying in the aftergrass and watching the clouds go by.
• Let's have a picnic in the aftergrass, it's the perfect spot.
• The aftergrass of success is often just as rewarding as the initial achievement.

noun a growth or increase that occurs after the main growth period

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The aftergrowth of the forest fire was carefully monitored by the environmental team.
• The aftergrowth of the flowers in my garden is looking pretty good.
• I can't believe the aftergrowth of that party last night, it's a mess!
• The aftergrowth of their argument continued to affect their relationship for weeks.

noun a plural noun referring to the act of following or pursuing something, typically used in the context of hunting

• The afterings of the event were carefully planned to ensure a smooth transition.
• We'll deal with the afterings of the party tomorrow, let's just enjoy tonight.
• I'm not worried about the afterings, everything will work out in the end.
• The afterings of her decision left a lasting impact on everyone involved.

noun a unit of weight equal to 0.01 gram used in China and Southeast Asia

verb to act or move in a quick or energetic way; to annoy or bother someone

• The company's decision to restructure led to an agitated response from the employees.
• I can see you're getting agitated, let's take a break and calm down.
• Don't get all aggro about it, we can work this out.
• The political debate was heating up, with both sides becoming increasingly agitated.

noun a type of African wooden drum

adjective no applicable definition

• The agba tree is known for its large, spreading branches.
• I saw an agba tree while hiking in the forest.
• Let's chill under the agba tree and have a picnic.
• His wisdom and experience make him an agba in the community.