Anatomy And Physiology Vocabulary

adjective relating to or denoting sounds produced by the air stream striking the back of the alveolar ridge, typically found in languages like English

• The alveolar process is an important structure in the human skull.
• I had to get a filling in one of my alveolar teeth.
• My alveolar bone is hurting from that last dental appointment.
• The alveolar ridges of the mountain range provided a stunning backdrop for the campsite.

verb to dissect or analyze in detail

• The scientist proceeded to anatomize the specimen in order to study its internal structure.
• The doctor said he would have to anatomize my injury to determine the extent of the damage.
• I don't want to anatomize this situation right now, let's just enjoy the party.
• The author's writing style allows readers to anatomize the complexities of human emotions.

noun the sound of articulating

• The professor praised the student for their clear articulation during the presentation.
• I really admire how you're able to articulate your ideas so well.
• She's got mad articulation skills when it comes to explaining complex concepts.
• His articulation of emotions through music is truly captivating.

verb to swell or expand from internal pressure

• The doctor noticed that the patient's abdomen began to distend due to fluid retention.
• I ate so much at the buffet that my stomach started to distend.
• After eating a whole pizza, my belly was totally distended.
• The tension between the two countries continued to distend, leading to fears of potential conflict.

adjective Drooping is used as an adjective to describe something that is hanging or bending downward.

• The flowers in the garden were drooping from lack of water.
• The plant in my room is drooping because I keep forgetting to water it.
• Her hair was so long and heavy that it started drooping after a few hours.
• His spirits were drooping after receiving the bad news.

verb to discharge or excrete waste material from the body

• The egestion process in the digestive system involves the removal of waste materials from the body.
• I need to egest before we leave for the road trip.
• I gotta egest real quick, be right back.
• She needed to egest all the negative thoughts from her mind before starting the new project.

adjective relating to or located on the outer layer of the skin

• The epidermal layer of the skin serves as a protective barrier against external elements.
• I heard that using a moisturizer can help keep your epidermal layer healthy.
• My epidermal layer is feeling so dry, I need to drink more water.
• She had a thick epidermal layer when it came to criticism, nothing seemed to faze her.

noun waste matter that is eliminated from the body

• The process of excretion is vital for maintaining proper bodily functions.
• I really need to go to the bathroom to take care of some excretion.
• I can't hold it anymore, I need to find a spot for excretion.
• Emotional excretion through writing in a journal can be therapeutic.

adjective corresponding in structure and in origin, but not necessarily in function

• The two proteins share a homologous structure, indicating a common evolutionary origin.
• These two genes are homologous, meaning they have a similar genetic makeup.
• Those two cars look so homologous, they could be twins!
• The artist used homologous colors in the painting to create a sense of harmony.

noun a glassy or transparent substance

adjective glassy or transparent

• The hyaline cartilage in the knee joint provides smooth and frictionless movement.
• I heard that hyaline is a type of cartilage found in joints.
• I don't know much about hyaline, but I think it's something to do with joints.
• Her words were like hyaline glass, clear and transparent.

noun the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells

• Hypertrophy is the increase in size of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its cells.
• If you keep lifting weights, you'll start to see muscle hypertrophy in no time.
• My gains at the gym are all about that hypertrophy life.
• The hypertrophy of bureaucracy in the company led to inefficiency and delays.

noun a type of needle or syringe used for injecting substances beneath the skin

adjective relating to the region directly beneath the skin

• The nurse used a hypodermic needle to administer the medication.
• The doctor gave me a shot with a hypodermic needle.
• I hate getting pricked with that needle thingy.
• His words felt like a hypodermic injection of truth.

noun a sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body

verb to arrange in a layer or layers

• The geologist studied the different layers of rock in the canyon.
• I love how this cake has layer upon layer of delicious frosting.
• That movie had so many plot layers, it was hard to keep up.
• She has a layer of toughness that hides her vulnerability.

noun the action or process of making or becoming longer

verb to make or become longer

• The lengthening of the days in summer allows for more outdoor activities.
• I noticed the lengthening days as we approach summer.
• The days are getting longer, it's awesome!
• The lengthening of our friendship has brought us closer together.

noun a person who is lying down or reclining

adjective lying down; reclining; leaning

• The patient was placed in a recumbent position for the examination.
• She looked quite comfortable lying in a recumbent pose on the couch.
• I love chilling in a recumbent chair while watching TV.
• The recumbent state of the old building symbolized years of neglect and decay.

adjective relating to or denoting glands that secrete sebum, an oily substance that lubricates the skin and hair

• The sebaceous glands in the skin produce sebum, an oily substance that helps keep the skin moisturized.
• I have oily skin because my sebaceous glands produce too much sebum.
• My face gets so greasy because my sebaceous glands are overactive.
• His sebaceous personality oozed confidence and charisma.

noun a piece of feces.

• The doctor asked the patient to provide a stool sample for testing.
• Can you grab a stool so we can sit and chat?
• I need to take a stool break after eating that huge meal.
• His dishonest actions were a stool that brought down the entire organization.

noun a linear mark or band differing in color or texture from the surface on which it is found

• The geologist observed the striation in the rock formation, indicating the direction of past glacial movement.
• I noticed the striation marks on the wall from where someone dragged their furniture across.
• Check out the cool striation pattern on this piece of wood!
• The striation of emotions on her face told a complex story of inner turmoil.

noun a small bird with a distinctive forked tail

verb to cause or allow something to pass down the throat

• The bird used its beak to swallow the fish whole.
• I can't believe you swallowed that whole sandwich in one bite!
• She was so nervous that she couldn't even swallow her words.
• He had to swallow his pride and apologize for his mistake.

noun A sudden, sharp movement or jerk

verb To make a sudden, quick movement

• The doctor noticed a twitch in the patient's eye, indicating a possible neurological issue.
• I can't stop my leg from twitching during this boring meeting.
• She's always on Twitch, watching her favorite gamers stream live.
• The sudden twitch of his smile hinted at a hidden emotion.

noun A type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infection and disease

• White corpuscles, also known as white blood cells, are a vital part of the immune system.
• Did you know that white corpuscles help fight off infections in our bodies?
• Those white corpuscles are like the superheroes of our blood!
• Think of white corpuscles as the body's defense team, always ready to protect us from harm.

noun the state of being hardened or turned into bone

• Ossification is the process of bone formation in the body.
• I learned about ossification in my biology class.
• Bone ossification is like when your body is making new bone material.
• The ossification of his beliefs made it difficult for him to consider other perspectives.

noun a quantity of air that fills the lungs

• The doctor instructed the patient to take a deep lungful of air before blowing into the spirometer.
• I took a lungful of fresh mountain air and felt instantly refreshed.
• After running up the stairs, I was gasping for a lungful.
• He spoke with such passion that his words seemed to carry a lungful of emotion.

adjective relating to or affecting the position of the body

• The physical therapist assessed the patient's postural alignment during the session.
• She always reminds me to watch my postural when sitting at my desk.
• I need to work on my postural game if I want to improve my tennis skills.
• His postural demeanor exuded confidence and authority in the boardroom.

adjective having two plates or layers

• The bilamellate structure of the insect's wings allows for greater stability during flight.
• I read that butterflies have bilamellate wings that help them fly better.
• Check out the bilamellate wings on that dragonfly, they're so cool!
• Her bilamellate approach to problem-solving involves considering multiple perspectives before making a decision.

noun a microscopic, hair-like structure found on the surface of cells, used for movement or sensing the environment

• The cilium is a hair-like organelle found on the surface of many cells.
• I learned in biology class that the cilium helps with cell movement.
• My friend's hair looks like a cilium sticking out of his head.
• Her eyelashes fluttered like cilia in the wind.

noun tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place

• The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place.
• When you breathe in, the alveoli help to transfer oxygen into your bloodstream.
• I heard smoking can really damage your alveoli.
• The alveoli of society are the individuals who contribute to its overall health and well-being.

noun a prefix meaning 'away from' or 'off'

adverb used to indicate movement away from a specified point or direction

• The company implemented an abstinence policy for all employees.
• I heard she's on an abstinence kick now.
• He's ab-ing it for a while to clean out his system.
• The artist decided to ab-neglect the usual techniques and try something new.

adverb relating to the abdomen or located in the abdomen

• The surgeon made an incision abdominally to access the internal organs.
• She had to have surgery abdominally to remove the tumor.
• I can't believe how ripped he is abdominally!
• The team was hit abdominally by the news of their star player's injury.

noun a combining form meaning 'spine,' 'thorn,' 'prickle,' used in the formation of compound words: acantho-; acanthion.

• The acanthus plant is known for its deeply cut leaves and ornamental design.
• I planted some acanthus in my garden because I love the way it looks.
• Check out that cool acanthus tattoo on his arm!
• The acanthus motif in the artwork symbolizes growth and prosperity.

noun a term used in biology to refer to a specific type of structure found in certain organisms

• The acanthostyle is a specialized structure found in certain species of marine worms.
• I learned about the acanthostyle in my marine biology class.
• That acanthostyle thingamajig is pretty cool, huh?
• The acanthostyle represents the intricate design of nature's creations.

adjective Resembling a cluster of grapes; shaped like a berry

• The aciniform structure of the pancreas allows for efficient secretion of digestive enzymes.
• The pancreas has a bunch of little aciniform structures that help it do its job.
• I heard that the pancreas is made up of a bunch of tiny aciniform thingies.
• The aciniform layout of the office building made it easy for employees to communicate and collaborate.

adjective relating to or resembling small sacs or alveoli, especially in the structure of certain glands

• The acinous structure of the pancreas allows for efficient secretion of digestive enzymes.
• The acinous cells in the gland are responsible for producing saliva.
• I heard that guy's acinous glands are overactive, that's why he sweats so much.
• Her acinous mind was always working, coming up with new ideas and solutions.

noun a vein that is not a normal part of the usual anatomical structure or arrangement

• The surgeon carefully avoided damaging the adventitious vein during the procedure.
• Make sure you don't cut that extra vein by mistake.
• Be careful not to mess up that bonus vein.
• She felt like an adventitious vein in a sea of capillaries, always standing out.