Ancient Civilizations

adjective describing something as very old or belonging to a former time

• The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia is known for its advanced irrigation systems.
• I love visiting ancient ruins and imagining what life was like back then.
• That new restaurant downtown has some ancient vibes, like it's been there forever.
• Her knowledge of literature is like tapping into an ancient well of wisdom.

noun a person or group that reveres or pays homage to animals as divine beings or objects of worship

• Animal worship has been a significant aspect of many ancient cultures throughout history.
• Some people take animal worship to the next level by having their pets as their primary focus in life.
• I heard that guy is really into animal worship, like he treats his cat like a god or something.
• In today's society, celebrity worship has become the new form of animal worship.

noun a structure designed to carry water over long distances, typically consisting of a series of arches or pipes

• The aqueduct was built by the ancient Romans to transport water over long distances.
• We walked along the aqueduct and enjoyed the view of the surrounding countryside.
• Let's hang out by the aqueduct and have a picnic.
• The aqueduct of knowledge flows from books to the minds of eager learners.

noun a person who is perceived to be uncivilized or primitive

adjective relating to or characteristic of a barbarian

• The historical accounts describe the barbarian tribes as fierce warriors.
• I can't believe that barbarian just stormed in and caused chaos.
• Those barbarians at the party were so rowdy.
• His lack of manners at the dinner table made him seem like a barbarian.

noun a building with facilities for bathing, typically including a communal bath area and private rooms for washing and relaxing

• The bathhouse in town offers a variety of spa services for its patrons.
• Let's hit up the bathhouse for a relaxing soak this weekend.
• I heard the new bathhouse in the city is lit!
• The old library was like a bathhouse for knowledge seekers.

noun a fine white or translucent vitrified ceramic material

• China is a country located in East Asia.
• I heard China has a lot of delicious food.
• Let's order some takeout from that new Chinese place.
• The Great Wall of China is a symbol of strength and resilience.

noun a fortress typically on high ground, protecting or dominating a city

• The citadel was a fortified structure used for defense during times of war.
• We can explore the ruins of the old citadel on our hike today.
• Let's sneak into the citadel tonight and have a party!
• In her mind, the citadel represented her inner strength and resilience.

noun a sovereign state consisting of an independent city and its surrounding territory

• The city state of Singapore is known for its efficient governance and strong economy.
• I heard that the city state of Monaco is a popular destination for the rich and famous.
• Have you ever been to the city state of Vatican City? It's pretty cool.
• In the world of finance, New York City is often referred to as the city state of Wall Street.

verb to tame or train an animal to live with or work for humans

• Humans have been able to domesticate animals for thousands of years.
• My neighbor decided to domesticate a stray cat that was hanging around their house.
• I heard that guy is trying to domesticate a wild raccoon as a pet.
• It took some time for her to domesticate her rebellious thoughts and emotions.

noun the act of worshipping or revering fire

• Fire worship has been a long-standing tradition in certain cultures.
• Have you ever heard of fire worship ceremonies?
• Some people think fire worship is pretty cool.
• His passion for music is like a form of fire worship.

noun a theater or concert hall for large gatherings, typically circular in shape with a central space for performances

• The ancient hippodrome was used for chariot races in Roman times.
• Let's go check out the hippodrome downtown, I hear they have horse races there.
• I can't believe we won so much money at the hippodrome last night!
• The political arena can sometimes feel like a hippodrome with all the competition and drama.

noun Idol worship is the act of worshiping or revering an idol or physical object as a representation of a deity or god.

• Many ancient civilizations engaged in idol worship as part of their religious practices.
• Some people still believe in idol worship despite modern advancements in religious beliefs.
• Idol worship is so outdated, don't you think?
• In today's society, idol worship can be seen as putting celebrities on a pedestal.

adjective describing the state of being preserved by mummification

• The ancient pharaoh was found mummified in his tomb.
• I heard they found a mummified body in the old house down the street.
• That mummified sandwich in the fridge is probably not safe to eat.
• His strict adherence to tradition mummified any sense of creativity in the company.

noun a region in Western Asia encompassing countries such as Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, and Iraq

• The Near East is a historical region encompassing Western Asia and parts of North Africa.
• Have you ever traveled to the Near East? It's such a fascinating region.
• I heard there's a cool music festival happening in the Near East next month.
• Her mind wandered to the Near East of her imagination, a place filled with mystery and adventure.

noun A term used to refer to the continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa collectively, especially in historical and cultural contexts.

• The Old World refers to Europe, Asia, and Africa, as opposed to the New World which includes the Americas.
• My grandparents always talk about how things were done in the Old World.
• Some people think the Old World is boring compared to the modern world.
• The traditions of the Old World are still alive in this small village.

noun a public place in ancient Greece devoted to the training of wrestlers and other athletes

• The palaestra was an important part of ancient Greek society, where men would exercise and compete in various sports.
• Hey, let's go check out the palaestra down the street and maybe get a workout in.
• I heard the new palaestra in town is lit, we should definitely hit it up.
• For her, the palaestra of life was where she honed her skills and faced her challenges head-on.

noun a belief in or worship of more than one god

• Polytheism is the belief in multiple deities or gods.
• Some ancient civilizations practiced polytheism.
• Polytheism was all the rage back in the day.
• In a world of polytheism, each god represents a different aspect of life.

noun a person who believes in or worships multiple deities

adjective relating to or characteristic of polytheism

• The ancient civilization was known for being polytheist, worshipping multiple gods.
• My friend is a polytheist and celebrates various religious holidays throughout the year.
• Some people think polytheists are just confused about which god to believe in.
• In the world of literature, the author created a polytheist character who struggled with conflicting beliefs.

noun A prehistoric human being, typically referring to a member of the species Homo sapiens who lived before written records were kept

adjective Describing something that belongs to or existed in a time before recorded history

• The study of prehistoric man provides valuable insights into early human behavior.
• Prehistoric man must have had a tough time surviving in the wild.
• Back in the day, prehistoric man was just trying to figure things out.
• In the modern world, some people still exhibit behaviors similar to prehistoric man.

noun an object surviving from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest

• The artifact found in the tomb is considered a valuable relic of ancient civilization.
• I can't believe I found this cool relic at the antique shop!
• Check out this sick relic I scored at the thrift store!
• The old house was a relic of a bygone era, standing as a reminder of the past.

noun objects or items that have survived from a previous time or era, often of historical or sentimental value

• The museum houses a collection of ancient relics from various civilizations.
• I love exploring old relics at antique shops.
• Check out these cool relics I found in my grandma's attic!
• The old house was a relic of a bygone era, standing as a reminder of the past.

noun a vast desert in North Africa, the largest hot desert in the world

• The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering much of North Africa.
• I've always wanted to visit the Sahara and experience its vastness.
• That movie was as dry as the Sahara, I almost fell asleep.
• Her heart felt like a barren desert, as empty as the Sahara.

noun a form of religious practice or belief in which the sun is revered or worshipped as a deity

• Sun worship was a common practice in ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and the Aztecs.
• Some people still engage in sun worship rituals at the beach during the summer.
• I heard she's really into sun worship, like she spends hours tanning every day.
• His obsession with money borders on sun worship, he's always chasing after more wealth.

noun a person who worships the sun as a deity or religious symbol

• The ancient Egyptians were known as sun worshipers, building temples and monuments dedicated to the sun god Ra.
• My friend is a true sun worshiper, always trying to get the perfect tan at the beach.
• I'm a total sun worshiper - I love soaking up the rays whenever I can.
• As a photographer, I consider myself a sun worshiper, always looking for the perfect lighting in my shots.

noun a city in Mali, West Africa, known for its historical and cultural significance

• Timbuktu is a historical city in Mali known for its rich culture and ancient mosques.
• I heard Timbuktu is a really cool place to visit with lots of interesting history.
• Let's take a trip to Timbuktu and explore all the hidden gems of the city.
• Finding that lost book in the library felt like searching for a needle in Timbuktu.

adverb relating to or based on a calendar

• The events are scheduled calendrically to ensure proper organization.
• I like to plan my vacations calendrically so I don't miss out on any important dates.
• Let's set up our study sessions calendrically so we can stay on track.
• Her mind works calendrically, always thinking ahead and planning for the future.

noun the collection and publication of papyri

• Papyrology is the study and interpretation of ancient texts written on papyrus.
• I'm taking a papyrology course next semester to learn about ancient manuscripts.
• Papyrology is like detective work, piecing together fragments of old documents.
• In a way, papyrology is like unraveling the mysteries of the past through written records.

adjective relating to or characteristic of the period following the biblical flood

• The scientist conducted a study on the postdiluvian climate conditions.
• The history professor loves talking about postdiluvian civilizations.
• I heard that movie is set in a postdiluvian world, should be interesting.
• After the flood, the town had a postdiluvian feel to it, with everything looking washed out and new.

adjective relating to the ancient civilization of Crete known as the Minoan civilization

• The Minoan civilization flourished on the island of Crete during the Bronze Age.
• Have you ever visited the ruins of the Minoan palace in Knossos?
• That Minoan pottery is so old school.
• Her organizational skills are as advanced as the Minoan architecture.

noun a member of an ancient people who established a powerful empire in Asia Minor and Syria

adjective relating to the Hittites or their language or culture

• The Hittite civilization flourished in Anatolia during the Bronze Age.
• I read about the ancient Hittite empire in my history class.
• That movie was so old, it felt like something from the Hittite era.
• His knowledge of ancient history is like a Hittite treasure trove.

noun a long, narrow, single-room building used by some Native American peoples, especially in the Northeast, as a community center

• The longhouse was a traditional dwelling used by indigenous people in Southeast Asia.
• We had a great time visiting a longhouse during our trip to Borneo.
• That longhouse party last night was lit!
• The company's headquarters was often referred to as the longhouse, symbolizing unity and community.

noun a dynastic line of Persian kings, ruling from 550 BC to 331 BC

• The Achaemenidae dynasty ruled over the Persian Empire from the 6th to 4th centuries BCE.
• Did you know that the Achaemenidae family were powerful rulers of ancient Persia?
• The Achaemenidae peeps were in charge of Persia back in the day.
• The legacy of the Achaemenidae lineage continues to influence the history of the region.

noun a member of an indigenous group in central Mexico

adjective relating to the Acolhua people or their language

• The Acolhua people were one of the ethnic groups that formed the Aztec Triple Alliance.
• I read about the Acolhua tribe in my history class.
• The Acolhua folks had some cool traditions back in the day.
• The Acolhua culture is like a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

noun the Aegean Sea, a part of the Mediterranean Sea located between Greece and Turkey

adjective relating to the Aegean Sea or the regions surrounding it

• The Aegean Sea is located between Greece and Turkey.
• I can't wait to go sailing in the Aegean this summer!
• Let's hit up the Aegean for some chill vibes.
• The Aegean breeze carried whispers of ancient stories.

noun a member of the Afro-Asiatic language family.

adjective relating to or denoting a family of languages spoken in North Africa and southwestern Asia, including Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic.

• The Afro-Asiatic language family includes languages such as Arabic, Amharic, and Hebrew.
• Have you ever heard of the Afro-Asiatic language family? It's quite fascinating.
• I'm really into Afro-Asiatic languages, they're so cool.
• The roots of Afro-Asiatic languages run deep, connecting cultures across continents.

noun a term used in some Pacific Island languages to refer to a chief or leader

• The scientist presented his findings on the agau species at the conference.
• I heard that agau is a rare plant found only in remote areas.
• Let's go check out that cool agau exhibit at the botanical garden.
• Her love for gardening bloomed like an agau in full bloom.