Anthropological Terms

noun a social science that involves the analysis of human behavior and society

• Anthropology is the study of human societies and cultures.
• I find anthropology fascinating because it helps us understand different cultures.
• Anthropology is like studying humans but on a whole other level.
• In the anthropology of social media, we analyze the behavior of online communities.

noun a feeling of being sure that something exists or is true

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• The professor's research is based on the belief that climate change is a pressing issue.
• I have a strong belief that everything happens for a reason.
• My friend's belief in aliens is out of this world!
• Her belief in herself was like a shining light guiding her through tough times.

noun an additional name given to a person, especially in ancient Rome, as a nickname or an epithet

• The cognomen is an additional name given to a person, often to distinguish them from others with the same name.
• My cognomen is 'Junior' because I have the same name as my father.
• I don't really like my cognomen, but it stuck with me since high school.
• In the world of superheroes, a cognomen can be a powerful alias that represents their true identity.

noun a coming together of people, such as a meeting or assembly

• The annual gathering of world leaders took place at the United Nations headquarters.
• We're planning a gathering at the park this weekend, want to join?
• I heard there's a cool gathering happening downtown tonight, let's check it out.
• The gathering of thoughts in her mind led to a breakthrough in her research project.

noun a place of residence; dwelling; abode

• The habitation of the endangered species was carefully monitored by conservationists.
• The habitation of the new neighbors is just down the street.
• I heard that haunted house is a popular habitation for teenagers to explore.
• His mind was a habitation of conflicting thoughts and emotions.

noun Homo sapiens

• Homo sapiens is the scientific name for modern humans.
• Did you know that we, Homo sapiens, share about 99% of our DNA with chimpanzees?
• Yo, Homo sapiens are the top dogs on this planet.
• As Homo sapiens, we are the masters of our own destiny.

noun a group of people sharing the same culture, history, language, etc.; the collective body of human beings in the world

• The human race has made significant advancements in technology over the past century.
• We're all just trying to navigate this crazy world as part of the human race.
• Dude, we're all in this together as part of the human race.
• The human race is like a giant puzzle, with each individual playing a unique piece.

adjective relating to or characteristic of obituaries or the writing of obituaries

• The necrologic report detailed the cause of death for each individual in the study.
• I read the necrologic report and it was really sad to see how many people had passed away.
• I can't believe they actually have a necrologic department at the hospital.
• The necrologic of the company's financial health showed a decline in profits.

noun a standard or pattern that is typical or expected in a particular situation

• It is important to adhere to societal norms in order to maintain harmony within the community.
• Most people just follow the norm without questioning why.
• Who cares about the norm? Just do your own thing.
• Breaking free from the norm can lead to great creativity and innovation.

noun the act of giving or taking mutually; interchange

adjective reciprocative

• Reciprocation of kindness is essential in building strong relationships.
• If someone does you a favor, it's only fair to offer reciprocation.
• You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours - that's how reciprocation works.
• In the dance of social interactions, reciprocation is the rhythm that keeps us moving forward.

noun the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another

• The principle of reciprocity is often used in international trade agreements.
• If you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours - it's all about reciprocity.
• We have to keep things fair and square, it's all about reciprocity.
• In relationships, reciprocity is like a give and take dance between two people.

adjective relating to priests or the priesthood

• The sacerdotal duties of the priest included leading religious ceremonies and offering sacrifices.
• The priest's sacerdotal role in the church is highly respected by the community.
• Some people believe that sacerdotal practices are outdated and unnecessary.
• Her dedication to her work had a sacerdotal quality, as if she was on a divine mission.

noun A type of drug or medication that affects the body's perception of pain and is often used for pain relief or relaxation

• Soma is a type of medication used to relieve muscle pain.
• I take soma for my back pain.
• I need some soma to help me relax after a long day.
• The soma of his presence always brought a sense of calm to the room.

noun a person who worships the sun as a deity or religious symbol

• The ancient Egyptians were known as sun worshipers, building temples and monuments dedicated to the sun god Ra.
• My friend is a true sun worshiper, always trying to get the perfect tan at the beach.
• I'm a total sun worshiper - I love soaking up the rays whenever I can.
• As a photographer, I consider myself a sun worshiper, always looking for the perfect lighting in my shots.

noun a person who is regarded as being deliberately ignorant or old-fashioned

• The troglodyte was discovered living in a cave deep in the mountains.
• I heard that troglodyte guy never leaves his house.
• Don't be such a troglodyte, get with the times!
• His outdated views make him seem like a troglodyte in modern society.

adjective not civilized; barbaric or primitive in nature

• The behavior of the tribe was considered uncivilized by modern standards.
• Some people still hold onto uncivilized beliefs from the past.
• That party was so uncivilized, everyone was acting crazy.
• The lack of manners at the event made it feel like an uncivilized jungle.

adjective describing someone who is not able to read or write

• The unlettered man struggled to read the complex legal document.
• She's unlettered, so she prefers listening to audiobooks instead of reading.
• Don't worry about being unlettered, just ask for help when you need it.
• His unlettered mind was like a blank canvas, waiting to be filled with knowledge.

adjective relating to or focusing on men, particularly in terms of power or importance

• The society was criticized for its androcentric views that marginalized women.
• Some people still hold onto androcentric beliefs that men are superior to women.
• It's ridiculous how androcentric some guys can be, thinking they're better than everyone else.
• The company's leadership was an androcentric fortress, with no room for women to rise up.

adjective relating to or characteristic of an aunt

• The materteral bond between the siblings was evident in their unwavering support for each other.
• She always turns to her materteral cousin for advice on relationships.
• My best friend is basically my materteral sister - we do everything together.
• The materteral connection between the two friends was so strong, they could finish each other's sentences.

noun a person who is hypersocial

adjective describing someone who is extremely sociable and enjoys being around others

• The hypersocial individual thrived in large social gatherings.
• She's always been hypersocial, constantly surrounded by friends.
• Dude, he's so hypersocial, he knows everyone in town.
• The city itself seemed hypersocial, with people bustling about at all hours.

noun a collection of all the fossils ever discovered on Earth, providing information about the history of life on the planet

• The fossil record provides valuable evidence of past life forms on Earth.
• Scientists use the fossil record to learn about ancient animals and plants.
• Dude, the fossil record is like a history book written in rocks!
• The fossil record is like a time capsule, preserving the secrets of ancient life.

adjective relating to the study of ancient diseases in human and animal remains

• The study of paleopathological evidence can provide valuable insights into ancient health conditions.
• Learning about paleopathological findings is like uncovering medical mysteries from the past.
• Checking out the paleopathological stuff is like diving into ancient medical records.
• Exploring paleopathological data is like deciphering the health history of our ancestors.

noun a person who studies ancient diseases and injuries in human and animal remains

• The paleopathologist analyzed the skeletal remains to determine the cause of death.
• The paleopathologist studied the old bones to figure out how the person died.
• The bone detective checked out the ancient skeleton to see what happened to the person.
• The paleopathologist was like a medical detective, piecing together the story of the deceased from their bones.

noun a person who studies and writes about different cultures and societies

• The ethnographer conducted extensive fieldwork to study the cultural practices of the indigenous tribe.
• The ethnographer spent months living with the community to learn about their way of life.
• The ethnographer was totally immersed in the local culture, dude.
• The ethnographer peeled back the layers of tradition to uncover the essence of the society.

noun a long, narrow, single-room building used by some Native American peoples, especially in the Northeast, as a community center

• The longhouse was a traditional dwelling used by indigenous people in Southeast Asia.
• We had a great time visiting a longhouse during our trip to Borneo.
• That longhouse party last night was lit!
• The company's headquarters was often referred to as the longhouse, symbolizing unity and community.

noun the study of fingerprints, palm prints, and sole prints

• Dermatoglyphics is the study of the patterns of ridges on the skin of the fingers, palms, toes, and soles.
• I heard that dermatoglyphics can reveal a lot about a person's genetic makeup.
• Have you ever had your dermatoglyphics analyzed? It's pretty cool to see what it says about you.
• The dermatoglyphics of society can be seen in the unique characteristics of each individual.

noun a type of bird found in South America

• The acawais is a species of bird native to South America.
• I saw a beautiful acawais in the forest yesterday.
• Check out that colorful acawais chilling in the trees.
• Her vibrant personality was like an acawais, always brightening up the room.