Archaeological Finds

9 words in this vocabulary list

noun a person's ancestors or their descent

adjective relating to or inherited from ancestors

  • The family decided to visit their ancestral home in the countryside.
  • I found out that my ancestral roots trace back to Ireland.
  • I never knew about my ancestral connections until I did a DNA test.
  • The artist's work was inspired by his ancestral heritage.

noun a stone slab or tablet set upright and inscribed to mark a grave

  • The gravestone was inscribed with the deceased's name and dates of birth and death.
  • We visited the old graveyard and saw some really interesting gravestones.
  • That gravestone is so creepy, it gives me chills.
  • The failure of the project was like a gravestone marking the end of their hopes for success.

noun a material made from the skin of a sheep or goat and used as a durable writing surface

  • The ancient text was carefully preserved on a piece of parchment.
  • I found some cool old parchments in the attic.
  • I love the feel of writing on parchment, it's so fancy.
  • Her skin was as smooth as parchment, showing no signs of aging.

noun a container for relics, especially sacred relics

  • The reliquary contained the sacred relics of the saint.
  • They found the reliquary hidden in the old church.
  • I heard there's some cool stuff in that reliquary.
  • Her heart was like a reliquary, holding onto memories of the past.

noun a type of unglazed, typically brownish-red earthenware, used chiefly as an ornamental building material

adjective of a brownish-red color resembling that of terra cotta

  • The museum displayed a collection of ancient Greek terra cotta statues.
  • I bought a cute little terra cotta plant pot for my balcony.
  • Check out this cool terra cotta vase I found at the thrift store.
  • Her skin was as smooth and warm as terra cotta in the sunlight.

noun a specialist in papyrology, the study of ancient literature, texts, and documents written on papyrus

  • The papyrologist meticulously studied the ancient scrolls to decipher their meaning.
  • My friend is a papyrologist, which means he spends his days reading old texts.
  • I never thought I'd be friends with a papyrologist, but here we are.
  • As a papyrologist of emotions, she delved deep into the layers of human experience.

noun a fossilized piece of dung or feces

  • The archaeologist discovered a coprolite during the excavation of the ancient site.
  • Hey, did you hear about the fossilized poop they found? It's called a coprolite!
  • Check out this ancient turd they dug up, they call it a coprolite!
  • His excuses for being late were like coprolites - old, fossilized, and full of crap.

adjective relating to or characteristic of an acrolith, a statue made of stone and other materials

  • The acrolithic statue featured a marble head and wooden body.
  • That acrolithic sculpture is a strange mix of materials.
  • Check out the acrolithic figure in the art gallery, it's pretty cool.
  • Her personality was like an acrolithic statue, a combination of different traits.

noun a decorative ornament placed at the apex or corners of a pediment

  • The acroterium on top of the building was intricately designed.
  • Check out the fancy acroterium on that building!
  • That acroterium is so extra!
  • The acroterium symbolizes the pinnacle of architectural achievement.