Building Materials

noun a type of synthetic material made from acrylic acid or its derivatives, used in making fabrics and plastics

• The artist used acrylic paint to create a vibrant landscape.
• I bought some acrylic yarn to knit a cozy sweater.
• I love how that acrylic nail polish looks on you!
• His emotions were like acrylic, transparent and easily seen by all.

noun a building material made from earth and organic materials, often used in construction for its durability and insulation properties

• The adobe building was constructed using traditional mud bricks.
• I love the cozy feel of adobe houses.
• Let's chill at the adobe crib tonight.
• Her mind was like an adobe wall, strong and resilient.

noun the tough protective covering of the trunk, branches, and twigs of a tree or woody shrub

verb to speak loudly and aggressively

• The dog's bark echoed through the quiet neighborhood.
• My neighbor's dog won't stop barking at night.
• That new movie is going to bark up the wrong tree with audiences.
• His bark is worse than his bite, so don't be intimidated by his aggressive demeanor.

noun a set of data or instructions that are grouped together for a specific purpose in computing

verb to prevent something from happening or succeeding

• The city council decided to install a new concrete block on the street for added safety.
• I parked my car in front of the building, right next to the yellow block.
• I can't believe he blocked me on social media just because I disagreed with him.
• Her negative attitude is like a mental block preventing her from seeing the bright side of things.

noun a type of rock formed from the consolidation of broken rock fragments

• The geologists identified a breccia formation in the rock samples collected from the quarry.
• Hey, check out this cool breccia rock I found on my hike!
• That breccia formation is totally lit, dude!
• The team's unity was like a breccia, strong and unbreakable despite the challenges they faced.

noun a waterproof filler and sealant, used in building work and repairs

verb to fill or seal with caulk

• The contractor used caulk to seal the gaps in the window frames.
• I need to pick up some caulk from the hardware store for the bathroom renovation.
• I'll just slap some caulk on there and call it a day.
• She tried to caulk the emotional wounds with distractions, but they kept resurfacing.

noun a building material made from a mixture of cement, sand, and water

adjective relating to or denoting a material or substance that is solid and firm to the touch

• The engineer specified that the building foundation must be made of reinforced concrete.
• I accidentally spilled some concrete mix on the driveway.
• Let's pour some concrete and make this project solid.
• The artist's vision was still in the concrete stage, waiting to be fully realized.

noun a heavy object used to hold a door open or shut

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• The doorstop was placed under the heavy wooden door to keep it from closing.
• I always trip over that darn doorstop in the hallway.
• I need to grab that doorstop before the wind slams the door shut.
• His quick thinking acted as a doorstop to prevent disaster from happening.

noun damage caused by the decay of wood due to a type of fungus

• The building inspector found evidence of dry rot in the basement of the house.
• Looks like we've got some dry rot to deal with in the old shed.
• That old cabin is full of dry rot, it's falling apart!
• The dry rot of corruption had spread throughout the organization, causing its eventual downfall.

noun a type of brick that is designed to withstand high temperatures, typically used in fireplaces or furnaces

• The exterior of the building was made of firebrick to ensure fire resistance.
• I love the look of the firebrick fireplace in our living room.
• That firebrick oven makes the best pizzas in town.
• His anger burned like a firebrick, intense and unyielding.

noun Ingredients or toppings used to prepare or garnish food, typically used in the context of a meal or dish.

• The chef carefully selected the finest fixings for the gourmet sandwich.
• I'm going to grab some fixings from the store for the barbecue tonight.
• Let's load up on all the burger fixings for the cookout.
• She added her own unique fixings to the project, making it truly stand out.

noun the level base of a room or building

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• The floor of the ballroom was made of polished marble.
• I spilled my drink on the floor at the party last night.
• Let's hit the dance floor and show off our moves!
• The team's morale hit rock bottom after their loss, feeling like they were scraping the floor.

noun a material used to cover floors, such as wood, tile, or carpet

• The company specializes in high-quality flooring materials for commercial buildings.
• I'm thinking of getting new flooring for the living room.
• Check out the cool flooring in that new apartment!
• The foundation of their friendship was as solid as the flooring in their childhood home.

noun a tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things or driving in nails

• The carpenter used a hammer to drive in the nails.
• I'll just grab a hammer and fix it myself.
• Let's go ham on this project with the hammer.
• Her words were like a hammer, hitting me with the truth.

noun a material or substance that is used to prevent heat, sound, or electricity from passing through

• The insulation in the walls helps regulate the temperature inside the building.
• Make sure to add some extra insulation in the attic to keep the house warm.
• I heard that putting in good insulation can save you a ton on your energy bills.
• Emotional insulation can protect you from getting hurt by others.

noun a waterfall or cascade

verb to wash or bathe

• It is important to lave your hands thoroughly before handling food.
• Don't forget to lave your face before going to bed.
• I always lave up before heading out for the night.
• The rain seemed to lave away all the worries from her mind.

noun a period of time spent in bed, especially in the morning

preposition to be located or situated in a particular place or position

• The key to success in business often lay in strategic planning and execution.
• The secret to a delicious cake lay in using high-quality ingredients.
• The real fun at the party lay in the after-party shenanigans.
• His true strength lay in his ability to remain calm under pressure.

noun timber sawed or split into planks, boards, etc.

verb to move in a slow, heavy, awkward way

• The lumber industry plays a significant role in the economy of this region.
• We need to pick up some lumber for the weekend project.
• Let's go grab some lumber for the bonfire tonight.
• The weight of his mistakes felt like a heavy lumber on his shoulders.

noun a place where lumber is stored and sold

• The lumberyard is where we source all of our building materials.
• I'm heading to the lumberyard to pick up some wood for the project.
• Let's swing by the lumberyard and grab some supplies real quick.
• His mind was like a cluttered lumberyard, filled with thoughts and memories.

noun a type of hard stone often used for sculptures or building materials

• The cathedral was adorned with intricate marble carvings.
• I love the look of marble countertops in a kitchen.
• That party was marble, everyone was having a great time.
• Her skin was as smooth as marble.

noun the craft or occupation of a mason; work or structures built by a mason, especially with stone

• The ancient art of masonry involves the careful construction of stone or brick structures.
• My neighbor is a skilled masonry worker who built a beautiful stone wall in his backyard.
• I heard that new masonry job is really stacking up the cash.
• The masonry of his argument was so solid that no one could refute it.

noun a type of substance or matter

verb to create or produce something

adjective related to matter or substance; important or relevant

• The research paper is based on empirical material gathered from various sources.
• I need to gather some material for my presentation tomorrow.
• I found some dope material for my art project.
• His speech was filled with material that resonated with the audience.

noun a type of wood panel composed of thin layers of wood veneer glued together

• The carpenter used plywood to build the shelves in the kitchen.
• I found a great deal on plywood at the hardware store.
• Let's grab some plywood and get this project started!
• She felt like her life was held together by a flimsy sheet of plywood.

verb past tense of the verb rib, which means to mark or mold with ribs or ridges

adjective having raised bands or ridges

• The ribbed texture of the fabric provides added durability.
• I love wearing ribbed sweaters in the winter.
• These ribbed condoms are supposed to enhance pleasure.
• His voice was ribbed with emotion as he recounted the story.

noun a material used for windows in cars and buildings to reduce the risk of injury from broken glass

• Safety glass is designed to reduce the risk of injury in case of breakage.
• Make sure to use safety glass when working on your home improvement projects.
• I accidentally broke the safety glass, but thankfully no one got hurt.
• She put up a barrier of safety glass around her heart to protect herself from getting hurt.

noun a type of paper or cloth coated with abrasive material, used for smoothing or polishing surfaces

• The carpenter used sandpaper to smooth out the rough edges of the wooden table.
• I need to grab some sandpaper from the garage to fix up this old chair.
• I swear, that guy's attitude is rougher than sandpaper.
• Her words felt like sandpaper against his heart, rough and abrasive.

noun a large rectangular piece of fabric or material

verb present participle of the verb 'sheet', which means to cover or wrap with a sheet of material

• The construction workers were busy sheeting the roof of the new building.
• I need to buy some sheeting to cover up my old furniture.
• Let's grab some sheeting and make a makeshift tent in the backyard.
• The dense fog was like a thick sheeting covering the entire city.

noun a material that is used to cover the exterior walls of a building

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• The siding on the house was made of durable vinyl material.
• I'm thinking of replacing the siding on my house with a different color.
• I can't believe how much it costs to repair siding these days!
• She always seems to be on the siding of caution when making decisions.

noun a utensil consisting of a wire or plastic mesh held in a frame, used for straining solids from liquids, for separating coarser from finer particles, or for reducing soft solids to a pulp.

verb to put (a food substance or other material) through a sieve.

• The baker used a sieve to sift the flour before mixing it with other ingredients.
• Can you pass me that sieve so I can strain the pasta?
• I need to sieve out the lumps in this gravy before serving it.
• She had to sieve through all the resumes to find the perfect candidate for the job.

noun a hard solid nonmetallic mineral matter of which rock is made, especially as a building material

verb to throw stones at or kill by stoning

• The archaeologist uncovered a stone tablet dating back to ancient times.
• I skipped a stone across the lake and watched it bounce several times.
• That concert was totally stone, man!
• She had a heart of stone and showed no emotion during the difficult situation.

noun a domestic cat with a striped or brindled coat

adjective having a coat of fur with stripes or brindles

• The tabby cat had distinctive stripes on its fur.
• I saw a cute tabby kitten playing in the yard.
• That tabby is one cool cat, man.
• Her tabby personality shone through in her bold fashion choices.

noun a metal container used for storing or packaging items

adjective made of or resembling tin

• The tin containing the samples must be properly sealed to prevent contamination.
• I found a tin of cookies in the pantry, want to share?
• Let's sneak a tin of beer into the movie theater.
• Her heart felt like a tin, cold and unyielding.

noun a type of wooden board commonly used in the construction of buildings, especially for exterior walls

• The weatherboard house was in need of a fresh coat of paint.
• I love the look of a weatherboard house, it's so charming.
• That weatherboard place is really cute, I could see myself living there.
• Her emotions were like weatherboards, constantly changing and unpredictable.

noun a mineral form of calcium carbonate, often used in the production of cement and as a building stone

• Calcite is a mineral made up of calcium carbonate and is commonly found in sedimentary rocks.
• Did you know that calcite is often used in the production of lime and cement?
• I heard that calcite is like nature's own glitter because of its sparkly appearance.
• The way calcite reflects light is like a mirror, showing us the beauty of nature.

noun a dense, fine-grained sandstone that is typically blue-gray in color

adjective describing a type of stone that is blue-gray in color

• The historic building was constructed using bluestone sourced from a nearby quarry.
• I love the look of bluestone patios in backyard designs.
• That bluestone pathway is lit!
• Her eyes were as cold and unyielding as bluestone.

noun a large sandstone block typically used in the construction of megalithic structures

• The ancient monument was constructed using sarsen stones.
• Those big rocks are called sarsen stones, pretty cool, huh?
• Check out those massive sarsen stones, they're like nature's building blocks.
• The sarsen stones stood tall and proud, like guardians of the land.

noun a steel bar or mesh of steel wires used as a tension device in reinforced concrete and masonry structures

• The construction workers used rebar to reinforce the concrete foundation.
• Hey, can you pass me that rebar so I can start working on this project?
• I found some old rebar in the shed, let's see if we can use it for something.
• She used her sense of humor as rebar to strengthen her relationships with others.

noun a sedimentary rock formed from ooids, which are sand-sized grains of calcium carbonate

adjective relating to or consisting of oolite

• Oolite is a type of sedimentary rock formed from ooids, which are sand-sized grains of calcium carbonate.
• I found a cool piece of oolite at the beach today.
• Check out this rad oolite I picked up while snorkeling!
• The oolite of knowledge slowly built up in his mind as he continued to study.

noun a type of toughened glass manufactured by Corning Inc. that is used in electronic devices to improve durability and scratch resistance

• The latest smartphones are equipped with Gorilla Glass to ensure durability and scratch resistance.
• I dropped my phone but thankfully it has Gorilla Glass so the screen didn't crack.
• I love how tough Gorilla Glass is, it can survive so many drops without breaking.
• Her emotions were like Gorilla Glass, strong and resilient in the face of adversity.

adjective sticky or thick in a way that is unpleasant

• The soil in the garden was claggy after the heavy rain.
• My shoes got all claggy from walking in the mud.
• I hate when my hair gets claggy on a humid day.
• The conversation became claggy as tension filled the room.

noun a type of wood that has a high acid content, often used in woodworking or for specific purposes

• The acid wood used in the laboratory is resistant to corrosion.
• Be careful with that acid wood, it's pretty strong stuff.
• That acid wood is no joke, it can handle anything.
• Her words cut through him like acid wood.