Chemical Reactions

verb to take action based on something, to do something as a result of a decision or information

• The board of directors will act on the recommendations put forth by the committee.
• I'll act on your advice and see how it goes.
• I'll act on that tip and hopefully make some money.
• She decided to act on her feelings and finally confess her love to him.

verb to administer an anesthetic to someone or something in order to induce a loss of sensation or consciousness

• The dentist will anesthetize your mouth before starting the procedure.
• Don't worry, they'll numb you up before doing anything.
• They'll give you a shot to numb the area first.
• Her words seemed to anesthetize his emotions, leaving him numb to the situation.

verb to cover or fill with smoke or a smoky substance

• The chimney besmoke the entire room with its billowing black clouds.
• I accidentally besmoke the kitchen while trying to cook bacon.
• Don't besmoke the car with your cigarette smoke, dude.
• Her anger was so intense, it seemed to besmoke the air around her.

noun a sudden burst or outpouring of something, such as energy or emotion

• The blue streak in the sky was caused by a meteor entering the Earth's atmosphere.
• She ran like a blue streak to catch the bus before it left.
• He talks a blue streak whenever he gets excited about something.
• Her anger was like a blue streak, quick and intense, but soon faded away.

noun a substance produced by or used in a chemical process

adjective relating to chemistry or the interactions of substances as studied in chemistry

• The scientist conducted a series of experiments to analyze the chemical composition of the substance.
• I heard that they found some weird chemicals in the old abandoned factory.
• Don't mess with those chemicals, they can be dangerous.
• The chemical reaction between them was undeniable, sparking a new relationship.

noun a branch of science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of substances and the changes they undergo

• The study of chemistry involves understanding the composition and properties of matter.
• I really enjoy learning about chemistry because it helps me understand how things work.
• Chemistry class is lit, I love doing experiments and seeing reactions.
• The chemistry between the two actors on stage was palpable, making the audience feel their connection.

verb to act in opposition to something in order to neutralize or eliminate its effect

• The doctor prescribed medication to counteract the side effects of the treatment.
• Eating healthy can help counteract the effects of a sedentary lifestyle.
• Drinking lots of water can counteract a hangover.
• His positive attitude helped counteract the negativity in the room.

verb to make or become less sensitive, intense, or active

• The doctor prescribed a medication to deaden the pain in her knee.
• I used earplugs to deaden the sound of the construction next door.
• He drank so much to deaden his emotions after the breakup.
• The constant criticism began to deaden her spirit over time.

noun the process of gradual deterioration or decomposition

verb to undergo the process of decay; to decompose or deteriorate

• The process of decay in the old building was carefully studied by the preservation experts.
• The fruit started to decay after sitting out for too long.
• I can't believe how fast my teeth are decaying from all the soda I drink.
• The decay of trust between the two friends was evident in their strained conversations.

noun a process in which a substance burns rapidly and produces heat and light

• The deflagration of the fireworks display was a sight to behold.
• The deflagration of the bonfire lit up the night sky.
• The deflagration of the car engine was so loud, it scared me.
• The deflagration of emotions between them was intense and passionate.

noun a triangular tract of sediment deposited at the mouth of a river, typically where it diverges into several outlets

• The delta region is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.
• Let's go tubing down the delta this weekend, it'll be so much fun!
• I heard there's a cool party happening at the delta tonight, wanna check it out?
• The delta between their salaries is quite significant, showing a clear disparity in income levels.

noun a formal written statement, typically taken from a witness under oath.

• The lawyer scheduled a deposition to gather evidence for the case.
• I have to give a deposition at the lawyer's office next week.
• I heard the deposition was a total snoozefest.
• The deposition of knowledge from the expert witness was crucial for the trial.

noun a financial product that derives its value from an underlying asset

adjective derived from another source

• The derivative of a function at a given point is the rate at which the function is changing at that point.
• I'm having trouble understanding how to find the derivative of this function.
• I totally bombed the quiz on derivatives today.
• The new product is a derivative of the original design, with some added features.

verb to explode or cause to explode with suddenness and violence

• The bomb squad was able to safely detonate the explosive device.
• Don't mess around with that, it could detonate at any moment!
• I heard that gossip is about to detonate in our friend group.
• Her anger seemed to slowly build up until it finally detonated in a fiery outburst.

noun a person who has dissociated from a particular group or organization

verb to disconnect or separate from something or someone

• It is important to dissociate personal beliefs from professional decisions.
• I need to dissociate myself from that drama.
• I'm going to dissociate from that toxic friend group.
• Sometimes it feels like I need to dissociate from reality for a while.

verb to sweeten or make more palatable by adding sugar or another sweet substance

• The chef decided to edulcorate the dessert by adding a touch of honey.
• I like to edulcorate my coffee with a little bit of sugar.
• Let's edulcorate this tea with some sweetener.
• She always tries to edulcorate the truth to make herself look better.

adjective describing something that contains bubbles or is carbonated, often used to describe drinks like soda or champagne

• The fizzy drink was served in a crystal flute at the formal dinner party.
• I love sipping on fizzy drinks while watching movies.
• Let's grab some fizzy pops from the store before heading to the beach.
• Her personality is like a fizzy drink - bubbly and full of energy.

noun A visible, gaseous part of a fire

verb To burst into flames suddenly or violently

• The firewood was damp, causing it to flame up when I tried to light it.
• I accidentally dropped a match and the whole pile of leaves flamed up!
• I was so surprised, my face must have flamed up bright red.
• The argument between the two colleagues began to flame up as tensions rose.

noun a person or thing that is not able to exist or work together in a harmonious way

adjective not able to exist or work together in a harmonious way

• The new software update is incompatible with the old operating system.
• My phone and my laptop are incompatible when it comes to sharing files.
• Their personalities are just so incompatible, they can't get along.
• Her strict work schedule is incompatible with his laid-back lifestyle.

noun a swelling or enlargement, especially due to pressure from within

• The intumescence of the plant cells was due to the rapid uptake of water.
• The swelling of the plant cells was because they absorbed water quickly.
• The plant cells puffed up because they drank water so fast.
• The intumescence of the situation led to a burst of emotions.

noun a mathematical operation that undoes the effect of another operation

adjective opposite or contrary in position, direction, order, or effect

• The inverse relationship between supply and demand is a fundamental concept in economics.
• In math, the inverse of a function is basically the opposite.
• Dude, it's like the total inverse of what she said last week.
• His actions had the inverse effect of what he intended, causing more harm than good.

adverb In a way that is opposite in direction, order, or nature; in a reverse manner.

• The amount of rainfall is inversely proportional to the number of sunny days.
• The more you study, the less you'll forget - it's inversely related.
• Eating more junk food is inversely linked to feeling good about yourself.
• As the sun sets, the temperature outside seems to rise inversely.

noun a reversal of the normal order of words, typically for rhetorical effect but also found in the regular formation of questions in English

adjective involving or relating to inversion

• The scientist studied the phenomenon of light inversion in the laboratory.
• I heard that light inversion is a cool topic in physics class.
• Inversion is like flipping things upside down, it's pretty neat.
• The inversion of power dynamics in the company led to a shift in leadership.

verb to change from a solid to a liquid state as a result of heat

• The chocolate in the sun melted quickly.
• I left the ice cream out too long and it melted.
• My heart melted when I saw the puppies playing together.
• The tension between them finally melted away after they talked it out.

adjective a feeling of being sick to the stomach, typically accompanied by an urge to vomit

• The patient reported feeling nauseated after taking the medication.
• I felt so nauseated after that roller coaster ride.
• I can't eat that sushi, it makes me feel nauseated.
• The thought of public speaking makes me nauseated.

noun the process of introducing a nitro group into a compound or molecule

• Nitration is a chemical reaction in which a nitro group is added to a molecule.
• I heard that nitration is a key step in making explosives.
• Dude, nitration is like adding some serious firepower to a compound.
• In a way, nitration is like giving a molecule a turbo boost.

noun a state of matter similar to gas in which a certain portion of the particles are ionized

• Plasma is the fourth state of matter, consisting of highly ionized particles.
• I heard that plasma TVs are becoming more affordable these days.
• I love watching movies on my plasma screen.
• The plasma of creativity flowed through her veins as she painted her masterpiece.

adverb used to emphasize that something is done to a high degree or in a way that is not mixed with anything else

• The decision was based purely on the evidence presented in court.
• I purely went to the party for the free food.
• She's purely in it for the clout.
• His love for her was purely platonic.

noun a particular or indefinite amount of something

• The quality of the product is just as important as the quantity produced.
• I can't believe the quantity of food they served at the party last night!
• I'm all about that quantity over quality when it comes to shopping.
• He may have a large quantity of friends, but only a few are truly loyal.

noun a response to something

adjective reacting or responding to a stimulus

• The scientist studied the chemical reaction carefully in the lab.
• I can't believe her reaction when she found out the news!
• His reaction was totally lit when he saw the surprise party.
• Her reaction to the criticism was like a storm brewing inside her.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'ruptured' can also be used as a noun to refer to something that has burst or broken open.

verb A word that expresses an action or state of being. In this case, 'ruptured' is the past tense form of the verb 'rupture', meaning to break or burst open.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'ruptured' describes something that has burst or broken open.

• The patient suffered a ruptured appendix and required immediate surgery.
• I heard that John's tire ruptured on the highway yesterday.
• My phone battery just ruptured, now I can't use it.
• The scandal ruptured their friendship beyond repair.

noun the action of isolating or hiding away

verb to isolate or hide away

• The judge decided to sequester the jury during deliberations to prevent outside influence.
• The hotel sequestered us in a room until our payment issue was resolved.
• I'm going to sequester myself in my room and binge-watch Netflix all day.
• The artist sequestered himself in his studio for weeks to work on his latest masterpiece.

noun a collection of items or things that are grouped together or used together

verb to start a journey or begin a trip

adverb used to describe the act of starting a journey or trip

• The explorers set off on their journey to discover new lands.
• Let's set off early so we can beat the traffic.
• We should set off before it gets too crowded.
• His rude comment set off a chain reaction of arguments among the group.

noun the process of extracting a metal from its ore by a heating and melting process

• The process of smelting involves extracting metal from its ore by heating and melting it.
• My uncle works at a smelting plant where they melt down metal to make new products.
• I heard they're smelting some serious bling at that factory down the street.
• Her words were like the intense heat of smelting, melting away any doubts or reservations.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea.

preposition A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence.

• It is important to treat with caution when handling hazardous materials.
• I always treat with care when handling fragile items.
• I treat my skateboard with mad respect because it's my favorite.
• She always treats challenges with a positive attitude, turning them into opportunities.

noun a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence

adjective a word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it

adverb a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

conjunction a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause

article a particular item or object, typically one of a specified type

• The skin on her face would often turn red when she was embarrassed.
• Whenever he gets angry, his face turns red like a tomato.
• Dude, did you see how his ears turned red when she complimented him?
• The sunset painted the sky in hues of orange and pink, making it look like it was turning red.

noun a mathematical term referring to a polynomial equation of the fourth degree

• The quartic equation is a polynomial equation of degree four.
• I struggled with solving the quartic function in math class.
• I have no idea how to deal with that quartic mess.
• Her emotions were like a quartic curve, constantly fluctuating.

noun a type of work that is done at a bench or worktable, typically involving manual tasks or craftsmanship

• The scientist spent hours conducting bench work in the laboratory.
• I heard she's really good at bench work, always getting accurate results.
• I can't stand doing bench work, it's so boring.
• In order to succeed in this field, you need to put in the bench work and practice consistently.

noun a chemical process in which a compound is broken down by reaction with water using an alkali substance

• Alkaline hydrolysis is a process used in the chemical industry to break down organic compounds into simpler molecules.
• They used alkaline hydrolysis to analyze the chemical composition of the sample.
• Alkaline hydrolysis is like breaking down stuff with fancy chemicals.
• In a way, alkaline hydrolysis is like unraveling the secrets hidden within the molecules.

noun a mixture of powdered aluminum and a metal oxide that when ignited produces a high-temperature reaction used in welding and incendiary devices

• Thermite is a pyrotechnic composition of a metal powder and a metal oxide.
• I heard they used thermite to cut through the steel beams in that building.
• They say thermite is like magic when it comes to welding stuff together.
• His anger burned as hot as thermite, ready to explode at any moment.

noun a cylindrical shape or form

• The chef demonstrated how to properly make a lye roll in the baking class.
• I can't wait to try making a lye roll at home after watching that baking show.
• I heard that bakery down the street makes the best lye rolls in town.
• Her words were like a lye roll, harsh and biting.

adjective relating to or resulting from non-living factors

adverb in a manner that does not involve living organisms or their activities

• The minerals were formed abiotically through natural geological processes.
• The crystals just grew abiotically without any living organisms involved.
• The rocks were made abiotically, no living thing had a hand in it.
• Her creativity seemed to bloom abiotically, as if it came from a place beyond this world.

noun the process of converting into vinegar

• Acetification is the process of converting alcohol into vinegar through oxidation.
• I accidentally left my wine out too long and now it's undergoing acetification.
• Dude, that beer has been sitting open for days, it's gonna start acetification soon.
• The acetification of their friendship began when trust was broken.

noun a chemical compound with a specific molecular structure

• Acetothienone is a chemical compound commonly used in organic synthesis.
• I heard acetothienone is used in making some really potent drugs.
• Yo, you got any of that ace stuff? I need some acetothienone for my experiment.
• Her creativity was like acetothienone, adding a unique and powerful element to her artwork.

noun the chemical reaction that adds an acetyl group to a molecule

• Acetylation is a chemical process that involves the addition of an acetyl group to a molecule.
• I read that acetylation is a type of chemical reaction where they add something called an acetyl group.
• Acetylation sounds like some fancy science stuff where they stick an acetyl group onto something.
• In a way, acetylation is like giving a molecule a little hat made of acetyl group.

noun the process of introducing an acetylene group into a compound

• The acetylenation reaction involves the addition of an acetylene molecule to a compound.
• I heard they're acetylenating the new chemical compound in the lab.
• They're cooking up some acetylenation magic in the lab.
• The acetylenation of ideas led to a revolutionary breakthrough in the field.

noun a technique for recording the paths of radioactive particles or rays by photographing luminescent tracks on a photographic emulsion

• Actinautography is a scientific method used to study the movement of plants.
• Have you heard of actinautography? It's a cool way to see how plants move.
• Actinautography sounds like some fancy plant stuff.
• In a way, actinautography is like taking a plant's selfie to understand its behavior.

noun the act or process of making something active or operative

adjective relating to the act of making something active or operative

• The activation of the new software will require a unique code.
• You need to activate the new app before using it.
• Hit the activation button to get started with the game.
• The activation of her passion for painting was evident in her latest masterpiece.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action or state of being

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb, often providing information about how, when, where, or to what extent

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The enzyme acts upon the substrate to catalyze the reaction.
• The medication acts on the pain quickly, providing relief.
• I heard that new energy drink really acts on your energy levels.
• Kindness acts on the heart in mysterious ways, healing wounds we didn't even know were there.

verb Adding is the present participle form of the verb 'add', which means to combine two or more numbers or amounts to find a total.

• The accountant is currently adding up all the expenses for the quarterly report.
• I'm just adding a few more ingredients to the recipe to make it tastier.
• I'm adding the finishing touches to my outfit before heading out.
• By including more examples, you are adding depth to your argument.

noun aerated water

• Aerated water is a type of carbonated beverage that contains dissolved carbon dioxide gas.
• Do you prefer aerated water or still water with your meal?
• I'm craving some bubbly aerated water right now.
• His ideas were like aerated water, bubbling with creativity and innovation.

noun a branch of chemistry that deals with chemicals used in aviation and aerospace industries

• The company specializes in the production of aerochemical products used in aviation.
• I heard they're working on some new aerochemical formulas for airplane maintenance.
• Have you seen the latest aerochemical stuff they're developing? It's pretty cool.
• His mind was like an aerochemical lab, constantly mixing and creating new ideas.

noun the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of high temperatures and chemical reactions in gases

• Aerothermochemistry is the study of the chemical reactions that occur at high temperatures in gases.
• I heard that aerothermochemistry is all about studying chemical reactions in really hot gases.
• Aerothermochemistry sounds like studying reactions in super hot air.
• Exploring aerothermochemistry is like delving into the fiery heart of chemical reactions.

adjective relating to or characterized by affinity or a strong connection

• Their affinitive bond was evident in the way they worked seamlessly together on the project.
• They have such an affinitive connection, it's like they can read each other's minds.
• They're totally affinitive, like they were meant to be best friends.
• The artist felt an affinitive pull towards the colors of the sunset, inspiring her latest masterpiece.

verb to pour or spread a liquid over something

• The chef carefully affused the sauce over the dish to enhance the flavor.
• I'll affuse some perfume before going out.
• She loves to affuse glitter all over her face before a night out.
• His words affused hope into her heart during a difficult time.