Climate Change Terminology

noun a compound consisting of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms

• Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is released into the atmosphere through various human activities.
• Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis.
• Dude, did you know that cars emit a ton of carbon dioxide into the air?
• His anger was like a cloud of carbon dioxide, suffocating everyone around him.

noun the scientific study of climate and weather patterns

• Climatology is the scientific study of climate patterns and trends over a long period of time.
• I find climatology fascinating because it helps us understand the weather better.
• Climatology may sound boring, but it's actually pretty cool.
• In the vast landscape of climatology, we are just beginning to scratch the surface of understanding climate dynamics.

noun something that is emitted

• The company is actively working to reduce its carbon emissions.
• Hey, did you know that car emissions contribute to air pollution?
• Dude, that old truck is spewing out some serious emissions.
• His constant emission of excuses is getting tiresome.

verb to estimate or conclude something by extending or projecting known information

• The researchers extrapolated the data to predict future trends.
• I extrapolated from the information given that the project will be completed on time.
• I totally extrapolated that she was into him based on how she was acting.
• He extrapolated the story of his childhood to illustrate a larger point about resilience.

noun A small valley or ravine, often with a stream flowing through it.

• The heavy rain caused a significant amount of erosion in the gully.
• We found some cool rocks in the gully while hiking.
• Let's hang out by the gully and skip rocks.
• She felt like she was stuck in a deep gully of despair.

noun a large floating mass of ice detached from a glacier or ice sheet and carried out to sea

• The ship's captain carefully navigated around the iceberg to avoid a collision.
• We almost hit an iceberg on our cruise, but the captain steered us away just in time.
• That party was so cool, it was like the tip of the iceberg!
• His calm demeanor was just the tip of the iceberg; underneath, he was a mess.

noun a colorless, odorless flammable gas that is the main constituent of natural gas and is used as a fuel

• Methane is a colorless, odorless gas that is the main component of natural gas.
• Did you know that methane is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming?
• Some people call methane 'fart gas' because it is produced by animals when they pass gas.
• His jokes were like methane, spreading quickly and leaving everyone gasping for air.

noun the point in the Arctic region that is farthest north

• The North Pole is located at the northernmost point of the Earth's axis.
• Have you ever dreamed of visiting the North Pole?
• I heard Santa Claus lives at the North Pole.
• Reaching the North Pole in terms of career success is like achieving the ultimate goal.

noun A person who studies the ocean and its ecosystems, including marine life, geology, and ocean currents.

• The oceanographer conducted research on the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems.
• My cousin is an oceanographer who studies the ocean and its inhabitants.
• Dude, that oceanographer knows everything about the sea creatures, it's insane!
• As an oceanographer of emotions, she delved deep into the turbulent waters of human relationships.

noun a type of energy derived from the sun's radiation

adjective relating to or derived from the sun

• The solar panels on the roof provide renewable energy for the entire building.
• I love how the solar lights in the garden automatically turn on at night.
• Let's go check out that new solar-powered gadget everyone's talking about.
• Her smile was like a burst of solar energy on a rainy day.

noun The South Pole is the southernmost point on the Earth's axis, located in Antarctica.

• The South Pole is located at the southernmost point on Earth.
• I heard it's super cold at the South Pole.
• I wouldn't last a day at the South Pole, it's freezing!
• Being at the South Pole of success requires perseverance and determination.

noun a state of oppressive heat

verb to suffer, sweat, or be faint from heat

• The workers sweltered in the heat as they labored under the sun.
• I can't stand this sweltering weather, it's too hot!
• I'm sweltering like crazy in this heat, it's unbearable.
• The tension in the room was so thick, you could almost feel it sweltering around us.

noun the process of becoming warm or warmer

adjective causing a sensation of heat

• Global warming is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention from world leaders.
• Hey, have you heard about the crazy weather patterns lately? It's all because of global warming.
• Dude, the planet is totally heating up because of all this global warming stuff.
• The idea of global warming is like a warning sign from Mother Nature telling us to take better care of the planet.

noun a type of vapor or gas

• Water vapor is the gaseous state of water and is invisible to the naked eye.
• When you see steam rising from a cup of hot tea, that's actually water vapor.
• The air was so humid, it felt like we were breathing in water vapor.
• Her ideas were like water vapor, constantly changing and evaporating before they could be fully realized.

noun a target of completely neutralizing or balancing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere with an equivalent amount being removed

adjective describing a state or goal of achieving a balance between the amount of greenhouse gases emitted and removed from the atmosphere

• The company has committed to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050.
• We're trying to go net zero by cutting down on our energy usage.
• Our goal is to be net zero on emissions within the next decade.
• Striving for net zero is like aiming for the stars in terms of sustainability.

noun a large body of water surrounding Antarctica, located south of the 60th parallel

article a word that is used with a noun to specify grammatical definiteness of the noun

• The Southern Ocean is the fourth-largest of the world's five oceans.
• I heard the Southern Ocean is really cold all year round.
• Dude, have you ever been to the Southern Ocean? It's wild!
• Her emotions were as turbulent as the waters of the Southern Ocean.

noun a proposed geological epoch characterized by significant wildfires and their impact on the Earth's ecosystems

• The Pyrocene era is characterized by increased frequency and intensity of wildfires.
• Have you heard about the Pyrocene? It's all about wildfires getting worse.
• The Pyrocene is basically the 'fire age' now.
• In the Pyrocene of our lives, we must learn to navigate through the flames of challenges.

noun a process in which the Earth's atmosphere traps heat from the sun and causes the planet's temperature to rise

• The scientific community is in agreement about the detrimental effects of global heating on the environment.
• Hey, have you heard about global heating and its impact on the planet?
• Man, global heating is really messing things up for us.
• The rapid increase in global heating is like a fever burning through the Earth's ecosystem.

noun a small mountain lake, especially one formed by glaciers

• The tarn was nestled in the valley, reflecting the surrounding mountains.
• Let's go for a swim in the tarn up the hill.
• That tarn is the perfect spot for a chill day out.
• Her heart felt like a tarn, dark and deep with hidden emotions.

noun a geological epoch that lasted from about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago, characterized by the presence of humans and the extinction of many large mammals

• The Pleistocene epoch, also known as the Ice Age, lasted from about 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago.
• During the Pleistocene, mammoths and sabertooth cats roamed the Earth.
• Back in the Pleistocene, it was all about survival of the fittest.
• The rapid changes in technology make it feel like we are living in the Pleistocene era of the digital age.

noun a person who studies the climate and its effects on the environment

• The climate scientist presented their research findings at the international conference.
• I heard that the climate scientist is giving a talk at the university next week.
• The climate scientist is really on top of their game when it comes to studying climate change.
• The climate scientist is like a detective, piecing together clues to understand the Earth's changing climate.

noun The act of giving birth to a calf (in cows or other ungulates)

• The process of calving involves the breaking off of large pieces of ice from a glacier.
• We might get lucky and witness some calving while we're out on the boat.
• I heard there's some crazy calving happening down at the ice shelf.
• The company is calving off non-profitable divisions to focus on their core business.

adjective relating to or resulting from the influence of human beings on nature

• The increase in greenhouse gases is primarily due to anthropogenic activities.
• Humans are mostly responsible for the rise in greenhouse gases.
• We're messing up the planet with all our human activities.
• Our footprint on the environment is mainly anthropogenic.

verb to adjust or adapt to a new climate or environment

• The climbers spent several days acclimatizing to the high altitude before attempting to reach the summit.
• I need some time to acclimatize to this new job and all its responsibilities.
• I'm still acclimatizing to the hustle and bustle of city life after growing up in a small town.
• She is slowly acclimatizing to the idea of being a mother and all that it entails.

noun aestivator

• The aestivator is a type of organism that goes into a state of dormancy during the summer months.
• I heard that aestivators are like the summer version of hibernators.
• Some people call aestivators 'summer sleepers'.
• In the heat of summer, I become an aestivator, seeking refuge in the shade.