Climate Change Vocabulary

noun a region of the earth's atmosphere or of an extraterrestrial body where the air is very thin or non-existent

• The aerosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that contains aerosols.
• Planes fly in the aerosphere above the clouds.
• I love looking at the stars in the aerosphere at night.
• His mind soared through the aerosphere of creativity.

noun the presence in or introduction into the air of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects

• Air pollution is a pressing environmental issue that requires immediate attention from policymakers.
• The air pollution in this city is so bad, I can hardly breathe outside.
• Dude, the air pollution here is off the charts, we need to get out of this place.
• The toxic relationships in her life were like the air pollution, suffocating and hard to escape.

noun the science or technique of measuring altitudes

• The study of altimetry involves measuring the height of land or water surfaces above a reference point.
• Altimetry is all about figuring out how high things are above sea level.
• When it comes to altimetry, we're basically just measuring how high stuff is.
• In a metaphorical sense, altimetry can refer to analyzing the levels of success or achievement in different areas of life.

adjective relating to the regions around the North Pole

• The arctic region is known for its extreme cold temperatures and unique wildlife.
• I heard that it's freezing in the arctic right now.
• I wouldn't last a minute in the arctic, I hate the cold!
• Her icy glare could rival the arctic chill.

noun a large mass of ice floating in the sea

• The towering berg loomed in the distance, a majestic sight against the clear blue sky.
• Let's go check out that huge berg over there, it looks awesome!
• That berg is totally lit, we should take some selfies with it.
• The berg of responsibilities weighed heavily on his shoulders, making it hard for him to relax.

adjective occurring twice a year

• The biannual report is due next month and must be submitted to the board of directors.
• We only have to do this biannual training twice a year, so it's not too bad.
• I always look forward to the biannual company picnic - it's a great time to relax and have fun.
• The biannual tradition of planting flowers in the garden signifies the changing seasons and the passage of time.

noun a severe snowstorm characterized by strong winds and low visibility

• The blizzard caused widespread power outages and transportation disruptions.
• We got caught in a blizzard while driving home from the ski resort.
• I can't believe we're having a blizzard in April!
• Her anger was like a blizzard, sweeping through the room and leaving chaos in its wake.

adjective relating to or denoting a violent natural event

• The cataclysmic event caused widespread destruction and loss of life.
• The cataclysmic storm left the town in ruins.
• That party was cataclysmic, everyone had a great time!
• The cataclysmic breakup felt like the end of the world.

noun a type of high-altitude cloud characterized by thin, wispy strands

• The cirrus clouds in the sky indicated that the weather would be clear and sunny.
• Those wispy cirrus clouds mean we're in for a nice day.
• Check out those high-flying cirrus clouds!
• Her thoughts drifted like cirrus clouds across a blue sky.

noun the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period

• The government is implementing policies to address the impact of climate change.
• We should all do our part to protect the climate.
• The climate is totally messed up these days.
• The political climate in the country is very tense right now.

noun the land next to the sea; the edge of the land

verb to move without using power; to go downhill without effort

• The coastal region is known for its stunning beaches and picturesque views.
• Let's take a road trip along the coast this weekend.
• I love chilling by the coast, it's so relaxing.
• She felt like she was coasting through life without any real challenges.

noun a mass of cold air that moves over a large area

• The cold wave sweeping across the region has caused temperatures to drop below freezing.
• I heard we're going to have a cold wave this weekend, so make sure to bundle up!
• This cold wave is no joke, it's freezing out there!
• The sudden surge of negative emotions created a cold wave in her heart.

noun a system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure, with a counterclockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere and a clockwise rotation in the Southern Hemisphere

• The cyclone caused widespread destruction along the coast.
• Did you hear about the cyclone that hit the town?
• That cyclone was gnarly, dude!
• The cyclone of emotions swept through her as she processed the news.

noun a region that receives very little precipitation, often characterized by sand dunes and extreme temperatures

verb to leave someone without help or support, especially in a difficult situation

• Deserts are arid regions characterized by very low precipitation levels.
• Deserts are super dry places with hardly any rain.
• Deserts are like total wastelands, man.
• In the deserts of loneliness, he wandered aimlessly searching for companionship.

noun a deposit of sand, clay, silt, etc., resulting from the action of flowing water

• The geologists discovered evidence of diluvium in the area, indicating a past glacial flood.
• I heard that the construction workers found some diluvium while digging up the road.
• Dude, check out this cool diluvium we found by the river!
• The sudden influx of tourists was like a diluvium on the small town's economy.

noun a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water

• The prolonged drought has caused a severe water shortage in the region.
• Man, this drought is really messing up our crops.
• We're in the middle of a major drought, it sucks.
• Her creativity seemed to be in a drought, as she struggled to come up with new ideas.

noun the political movement that seeks to protect the environment, especially from pollution

• The study of ecology focuses on the relationships between organisms and their environment.
• I'm really into ecology and learning about how everything in nature interacts.
• Ecology is all about how living things vibe with their surroundings.
• In a way, ecology is like a giant puzzle where every piece plays a crucial role in the bigger picture.

noun the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates

• It is important to consider the impact of industrial activities on the environment.
• We should think about how our actions affect the environment.
• Dude, don't mess with the environment, it's not cool.
• The environment is like a delicate ecosystem that needs to be protected.

noun A flat mass of floating ice

• The ship carefully navigated through the ice floes in the Arctic Ocean.
• Watch out for those big ice floes when you're out on the water.
• I can't believe we got stuck on that stupid ice floe.
• The project hit an unexpected ice floe, causing delays in the timeline.

verb to change or vary irregularly in number, amount, quality, or value

adjective having unpredictable changes

adverb in a way that varies or changes irregularly

• The stock market experienced fluctuating prices throughout the week.
• Her mood has been fluctuating a lot lately.
• I can't keep up with his fluctuating plans, they change every hour.
• The relationship between the two countries has been fluctuating for years.

adjective relating to glaciers or ice; very slow, sluggish, or cold

• The glacial pace of the melting ice caps is a cause for concern among scientists.
• The line at the grocery store was moving at a glacial speed.
• I can't stand waiting for my food to arrive, the service here is glacial.
• His glacial demeanor made it difficult to know what he was really thinking.

noun a slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles

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• The glacier carved out the valley over thousands of years.
• We hiked up to the glacier and took some cool photos.
• That glacier is totally lit, bro.
• His icy glare was like a glacier, freezing me in place.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this phrase, 'extremes' is a noun referring to the furthest or most intense points or levels of something.

verb A word that expresses an action or a state of being. In this case, 'go' is a verb indicating movement or action.

preposition A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. In this case, 'to' is a preposition indicating the direction or goal of the action.

• In order to achieve success, some people may go to extremes in their work ethic.
• She always goes to extremes when it comes to planning parties.
• He really went to extremes to impress his crush.
• When it comes to protecting her family, she will go to extremes to ensure their safety.

noun a building made of glass, typically used for growing plants in a controlled environment

• The agricultural research center has a state-of-the-art greenhouse for studying plant growth.
• My mom grows the best tomatoes in her greenhouse.
• Let's chill in the greenhouse and smoke some weed.
• The new environmental policies act as a greenhouse for sustainable practices.

verb past tense and past participle of heat

adjective showing or characterized by intense feeling or passion

• The debate became heated as both sides presented their arguments.
• Things got pretty heated between them during the argument.
• The conversation was so heated, it was like watching a reality TV show.
• The tension in the room was so heated, you could cut it with a knife.

noun a state of inactivity and metabolic depression in animals during winter

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• Many animals go into hibernation during the winter months to conserve energy.
• Bears love hibernation because they get to sleep all winter long.
• I wish I could go into hibernation like a bear and avoid all my responsibilities.
• After a busy week, I like to go into hibernation mode on the weekends and just relax at home.

noun a storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean.

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• The hurricane caused widespread destruction along the coast.
• We had to evacuate because of the hurricane.
• That hurricane was a real doozy!
• The emotional hurricane of their breakup left a path of devastation in its wake.

noun the watery part of the earth's surface, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water

• The hydrosphere is the combined mass of water found on, under, and above the surface of a planet.
• The hydrosphere includes all the water in oceans, rivers, lakes, and even underground.
• Dude, have you ever thought about how vast the hydrosphere really is?
• Her emotions were like a turbulent storm in the hydrosphere of her mind.

noun frozen water, a solid form of water

verb to cover or coat with ice

• The ice on the pond was thick enough for skating.
• Can you grab some ice for the drinks?
• I'm so over this ice-cold weather.
• Their relationship was on thin ice after the argument.

noun the quality of being unmerciful or severe

• The inclemency of the weather forced the event to be postponed.
• I can't go out today because of the inclemency outside.
• The inclemency is really messing up our plans.
• The inclemency of his personality made it difficult to work with him.

noun a flood or overwhelming abundance of something

• The city was hit by an inundation of floodwaters after the heavy rainstorm.
• The street was flooded with an inundation of water from the burst pipe.
• Dude, did you see the inundation of memes on social media last night?
• Her emotions were like an inundation, overwhelming her in a wave of sadness.

noun a condition of extreme emotional distress or frustration

verb to collapse or break down completely due to extreme heat or pressure

• The nuclear reactor experienced a meltdown due to a failure in the cooling system.
• I had a complete meltdown when I found out I failed the exam.
• She had a total meltdown when she saw her ex with someone new.
• After a long day at work, I feel like I'm going to meltdown from stress.

noun the process or result of melting

verb to change from a solid to a liquid state as a result of heat

• The ice cubes began to melt as soon as they were placed in the warm water.
• I left my chocolate bar in the car and it totally melted.
• She's so hot, she makes me melt.
• His words had the power to melt her heart.

noun a person who studies or predicts the weather

• The meteorologist accurately predicted the upcoming weather patterns.
• I heard the meteorologist say it's going to rain tomorrow.
• The meteorologist nailed the forecast today.
• She's like a meteorologist when it comes to predicting trends in the stock market.

noun the scientific study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially with reference to weather and weather forecasting

• Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and weather patterns.
• I find meteorology fascinating because it helps me understand the weather better.
• I'm thinking of majoring in meteorology because I've always been into weather stuff.
• His knowledge of meteorology was like a guiding light in navigating through the stormy seas of uncertainty.

noun a strong wind or storm from the north

adjective relating to the north or a northerly direction

• The northerly winds brought a chill to the region.
• I heard it's going to be cold this weekend because of the norther coming in.
• I can't believe how strong that norther was yesterday!
• The sudden change in his mood was like a norther sweeping through the room.

noun the branch of science that deals with the physical and biological aspects of the oceans

• Oceanography is the study of the physical and biological aspects of the ocean.
• I'm taking a class on oceanography next semester.
• Diving into oceanography is really cool.
• Exploring the depths of oceanography can lead to new discoveries.

noun a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things (common noun), or to name a particular one of these (proper noun)

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

article a word that is used with a noun to specify grammatical definiteness of the noun, and in some languages extending to volume or numerical scope

• The company is on the brink of bankruptcy due to financial mismanagement.
• She's on the brink of losing her cool if he doesn't stop teasing her.
• I was on the brink of bailing on the party, but decided to stay for a bit longer.
• The relationship is on the brink of collapse if they don't address their issues soon.

adjective an adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'overabundant' describes a noun as having an excessive amount.

• The overabundant supply of raw materials led to a decrease in market prices.
• There is an overabundant amount of food at the party, so feel free to take some home.
• There's an overabundant selection of movies on Netflix right now, I don't know what to watch.
• Her overabundant energy was contagious, lifting the spirits of everyone around her.

verb to make or become dry and shriveled due to heat or lack of moisture

• The intense heat caused the soil to parch, making it difficult for plants to grow.
• Don't forget to water the garden or else the soil will parch in the sun.
• I left my water bottle at home and now I'm totally parched.
• His heart felt parched with longing for his lost love.

noun rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground

• The meteorologist predicted heavy precipitation in the region.
• They said it's going to rain cats and dogs today.
• I heard there's gonna be a downpour later.
• The sudden outpouring of emotions was like a precipitation of pent-up feelings.

noun A dense forest typically found in tropical areas with consistently heavy rainfall

• The rain forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species.
• I can't wait to explore the rain forest on our vacation!
• The rain forest is like nature's own jungle gym.
• Her mind was a dense rain forest of thoughts and ideas.

noun water that falls from the sky in droplets

verb to fall as rain

• The forecast predicts heavy rain for the next few days.
• I heard it's going to rain all weekend.
• Let's stay in and watch movies, it's raining cats and dogs outside.
• Her tears fell like rain as she listened to the sad news.

noun the amount of rain that falls in a specific area during a specific time period

• The amount of rainfall in the region has been steadily increasing over the past few years.
• I heard the rainfall is supposed to be heavy this weekend.
• The rainfall last night was insane, it was like a monsoon out there!
• Her tears fell like rainfall, a torrent of emotion pouring out.

verb to withdraw or move away from a place or situation

• The soldiers were retreating from the battlefield after suffering heavy casualties.
• The team decided to retreat when things started to go south.
• We booked it out of there once we saw the cops retreating.
• Her confidence was retreating as the interview went on.

verb to become smaller in size or amount

adjective showing a decrease in size or amount

• The shrinking budget has forced us to make some difficult decisions.
• I can't believe how fast my bank account is shrinking this month.
• My patience is shrinking by the minute with this slow service.
• Her confidence was shrinking as the presentation went on.

noun a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow

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• The storm caused widespread damage to the coastal town.
• I heard there's a big storm coming our way.
• That storm last night was a real doozy!
• She weathered the storm of criticism with grace and dignity.

noun the second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, above the troposphere and below the mesosphere

• The stratosphere is the second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, located above the troposphere.
• Planes flying at high altitudes often reach the stratosphere.
• That party was in the stratosphere last night!
• Her success in the competition launched her career into the stratosphere.

noun the process of becoming liquid from being frozen

verb to become liquid from being frozen

• The winter snow began to thaw as the temperature rose above freezing.
• I left the frozen meat out on the counter to thaw before cooking it.
• Let's chill the beer in the fridge and wait for it to thaw before we drink it.
• After years of animosity, their relationship finally began to thaw and they started communicating again.

noun a tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans.

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• The typhoon caused widespread destruction in the coastal regions.
• I heard there's a typhoon coming our way, better stock up on supplies.
• Dude, that typhoon was gnarly - it blew my roof off!
• The typhoon of emotions inside her made it hard to think clearly.

adjective describing something that cannot be predicted or foreseen

• The stock market is known for being unpredictable, making it difficult to predict future trends.
• The weather in this city is so unpredictable, you never know when it's going to rain.
• Her mood swings are so unpredictable, she's like a rollercoaster.
• Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get - it's unpredictable.

noun the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, especially regarding temperature, precipitation, and wind

• The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the next few days.
• I heard the weather is going to be really bad this weekend.
• The weather today is totally whack, man.
• The stormy weather in his life finally cleared up after he made some changes.

noun a storm with strong winds

• The windstorm caused extensive damage to the buildings in the area.
• Did you hear about the windstorm last night? It was crazy!
• That windstorm was a real doozy, wasn't it?
• The emotional turmoil felt like a windstorm raging inside her.

noun a plant that is adapted to survive in dry or arid conditions, typically by storing water in its tissues or having a reduced surface area to minimize water loss

• Xerophytes are plants that have adapted to survive in arid environments with little water.
• Cacti are a common type of xerophyte that can be found in deserts.
• Succulents are like the cool kids of the xerophyte world.
• Being a xerophyte in a world full of water-loving plants can be tough, but they thrive in their own unique way.

noun a type of cloud that forms as a result of human activity, such as pollution or industrial processes

• The homogenitus clouds formed as a result of human activity and pollution.
• Those homogenitus clouds look like they were made by airplanes.
• I heard those clouds are called homogenitus, but I just call them man-made clouds.
• The homogenitus of society can be seen in the way everyone dresses the same.

noun the Big Freeze - a noun phrase referring to a period of extremely cold weather

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun

article a word that specifies a noun as definite or indefinite

• The Big Freeze refers to a period of extremely cold weather with freezing temperatures.
• We better stock up on firewood for the Big Freeze coming next week.
• I heard we're in for the Big Freeze this winter, better bundle up!
• The Big Freeze of emotions between them made it difficult to communicate.

noun the emergence of the earth as seen from the moon or another celestial body

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• The crew of Apollo 8 witnessed the awe-inspiring earthrise from the surface of the moon.
• Did you see that amazing earthrise photo taken from the International Space Station?
• That earthrise pic is out of this world!
• As the sun rose over the horizon, it felt like a beautiful earthrise in my heart.

noun a feeling of stress or worry caused by the changing climate and its potential impacts

• Climate anxiety is a growing concern among scientists and policymakers as the effects of global warming become more apparent.
• I can't stop worrying about climate anxiety and what it means for the future of our planet.
• Dude, climate anxiety is seriously messing with my head, it's like a constant weight on my shoulders.
• The looming threat of climate change casts a shadow of climate anxiety over our daily lives.

noun A very large, intense, and destructive wildfire that typically burns over a vast area and is difficult to control

• The firefighters are working tirelessly to contain the megafire that has been raging for days.
• Have you seen the news about the megafire out west? It's really devastating.
• That megafire is no joke, it's like a beast out of control.
• The conflict between the two countries was like a megafire, spreading rapidly and causing widespread destruction.

noun a feeling of guilt or embarrassment caused by the environmental impact of flying on an airplane

• The concept of flight shame has gained traction as more people become aware of the environmental impact of air travel.
• I can't shake off this feeling of flight shame every time I book a plane ticket.
• I've been hit with a serious case of flight shame lately, so I'm considering taking the train instead.
• Her flight shame weighed heavily on her conscience, prompting her to explore alternative modes of transportation.

noun A natural phenomenon where high tides are higher than normal, often associated with specific lunar and meteorological conditions

• The king tide is expected to reach its peak tomorrow, causing potential flooding in low-lying areas.
• Watch out for the king tide coming in - it might make the beach disappear for a while!
• Dude, did you see the king tide yesterday? It was insane!
• Her emotions were like a king tide, overwhelming and impossible to control.

noun the state or goal of having a net zero carbon footprint, typically achieved by balancing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted with an equivalent amount removed from the atmosphere

• Achieving climate neutrality is a crucial goal for many countries in order to combat global warming.
• It's important for us to work towards climate neutrality to protect the environment.
• We gotta get on board with this whole climate neutrality thing to save the planet.
• Striving for climate neutrality is like aiming for a balanced ecosystem where everything is in harmony.

noun Crisis is a noun that refers to a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

adjective Climate is an adjective that describes something related to the weather conditions in a particular area over a long period of time.

• The climate crisis is a pressing issue that requires immediate global attention.
• Have you heard about the climate crisis? It's really scary stuff.
• Dude, the climate crisis is totally freaking me out.
• The climate crisis is like a ticking time bomb waiting to explode.

noun a large landmass that is made up of all or most of the continents

• Pangaea was a supercontinent that existed millions of years ago.
• Did you know all the continents were once part of a supercontinent called Pangaea?
• Back in the day, all the land was squished together in one big supercontinent.
• In the world of business, the merger created a supercontinent of companies.

noun Fridays for Future

• The global movement known as Fridays for Future aims to raise awareness about climate change and advocate for urgent action.
• Have you heard about the Fridays for Future protests happening in our city?
• Fridays for Future is all about young people fighting for the planet.
• The Fridays for Future movement is like a wake-up call for governments to prioritize environmental protection.

noun a proper noun referring to a person's name

• Mya is a talented musician who has won multiple awards for her work.
• I heard Mya is having a concert next weekend, want to go?
• Mya's new song is fire, I can't stop listening to it.
• Mya's presence at the event was like a ray of sunshine, brightening up the whole room.

noun a collection of all the fossils ever discovered on Earth, providing information about the history of life on the planet

• The fossil record provides valuable evidence of past life forms on Earth.
• Scientists use the fossil record to learn about ancient animals and plants.
• Dude, the fossil record is like a history book written in rocks!
• The fossil record is like a time capsule, preserving the secrets of ancient life.

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'geological footprint' is a noun because it represents a specific concept related to geology and the impact of human activities on the environment.

• The study aims to analyze the geological footprint left by past volcanic eruptions.
• Scientists are checking out the geological footprint of those old earthquakes.
• Dude, have you seen the crazy geological footprint from that landslide?
• The company's expansion plans have a significant geological footprint on the local community.

noun a geological epoch which began at the end of the Pleistocene (around 11,700 years ago) and continues to the present

• The Holocene epoch is the current geological epoch, starting around 11,700 years ago.
• The Holocene is basically the time period we're living in right now.
• The Holocene is like our current era, you know?
• In the grand timeline of Earth's history, the Holocene is just a blip.

noun Sahara bubble - a term that may refer to a hypothetical economic bubble or financial phenomenon related to the Sahara Desert region

• The Sahara bubble is a term used to describe a high-pressure system that creates hot and dry conditions in the desert.
• I heard we're going to be in the Sahara bubble next week, so make sure to stay hydrated!
• Man, it feels like we're stuck in this Sahara bubble with no relief in sight.
• Her mind felt like a Sahara bubble, dry and devoid of any creative ideas.

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adjective describing a type of agriculture that relies on rainfall for irrigation, rather than artificial methods

• The farmer preferred rainfed agriculture over irrigation methods.
• The farmer liked to rely on rainfed crops rather than using sprinklers.
• The farmer was all about that rainfed life, no need for fancy watering systems.
• Her creativity was like a rainfed garden, flourishing without any artificial support.

noun the portions of the Earth's surface where water is in solid form, including sea ice, snow cover, glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets, and frozen ground

• The cryosphere is the frozen water part of the Earth's system, including snow, ice caps, glaciers, and permafrost.
• The cryosphere refers to all the frozen stuff on Earth, like ice and snow.
• When the cryosphere starts melting, that's when things get real messy.
• Her heart was as cold and frozen as the cryosphere, unwilling to thaw for anyone.

noun a type of energy that is produced from renewable sources such as wind, solar, or hydro power

• The government is investing heavily in research and development of green energy technologies.
• I heard that using green energy can help save money on electricity bills.
• Dude, we need to start using more green energy to help the environment.
• Switching to green energy is like giving the Earth a big hug.

noun a type of house designed and built using environmentally friendly materials and technology

• The ecohouse was designed to be energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.
• I heard that they're building an ecohouse down the street.
• Check out that cool ecohouse with all the green features!
• Living in an ecohouse is like living in harmony with nature.

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'earth' is a noun that refers to the planet we live on.

• Scientists warn of the potential consequences of a hothouse earth scenario.
• Hey, have you heard about this whole hothouse earth thing?
• The planet could turn into a real hothouse earth if we don't take action.
• Her anger was like a hothouse earth, steadily building up until it exploded.

adjective relating to or characterized by rainfall; rainy

• The pluvial climate of the region results in frequent rainfall throughout the year.
• I love the pluvial weather because it makes everything so green and lush.
• Let's stay indoors today, it looks like a pluvial day out there.
• Her tears fell like pluvial rain, washing away all her pain and sorrow.

adjective relating to the study of ancient life through fossils

• The paleontological research team discovered a new species of dinosaur in the fossil bed.
• I heard that the paleontological dig found some cool fossils out in the desert.
• Check out this sweet paleontological find we stumbled upon while hiking!
• Exploring the depths of history is like embarking on a paleontological journey through time.

adjective relating to or denoting animals that regulate their body temperature by external means, such as by basking in the sun

• Ectothermic animals rely on external sources of heat to regulate their body temperature.
• Cold-blooded animals like reptiles are ectothermic, meaning they need the sun to warm up.
• Those ectothermic critters are always basking in the sun to stay warm.
• Her ectothermic personality only comes alive when surrounded by warm and positive energy.

noun a person who studies the timing of natural events in relation to climate and seasonal changes

• The phenologist carefully observed and recorded the timing of plant and animal life cycles.
• The phenologist is like a detective investigating nature's schedule.
• The phenologist is basically a nature stalker, always tracking when things bloom and hatch.
• The phenologist's work is like reading a book written by the changing seasons.

noun a blend of the words 'air' and 'apocalypse', used to describe a severe or catastrophic air pollution event

• The airpocalypse in the city has prompted the government to implement stricter air quality regulations.
• I can't go outside today because of the airpocalypse, it's too smoggy.
• The airpocalypse is making it hard to breathe out there, it's like a pollution party.
• The airpocalypse of negativity in the office is really bringing everyone down.

noun The Cenozoic era, the most recent geological era, spanning from 66 million years ago to the present.

• The Cenozoic era is also known as the Age of Mammals.
• The Cenozoic era is when all the cool mammals started showing up.
• The Cenozoic era was like the heyday for mammals, they were everywhere!
• The Cenozoic era was like the dawn of a new age for mammals, paving the way for their dominance.

noun a geological era that began 65 million years ago and continues to the present, characterized by the development of mammals and birds

• The Cenozoic era is also known as the Age of Mammals, spanning from 66 million years ago to the present.
• The Cenozoic era is when all the cool animals like mammoths and saber-toothed tigers lived.
• The Cenozoic era was like the ultimate party for mammals, they were living it up!
• The Cenozoic era was like the dawn of a new age for life on Earth, with so many evolutionary changes taking place.

noun a process in which coral loses its color due to environmental stressors such as increased water temperature or pollution

• Coral bleaching is a serious threat to the health of marine ecosystems.
• Did you know that coral bleaching can harm coral reefs?
• Yo, coral bleaching is messing up the coral reefs big time.
• The coral bleaching epidemic is like a death sentence for the underwater world.

noun the difference between the highest and lowest temperatures in a given area or system

• The temperature range in this region typically varies between 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.
• The temperature range here usually stays between 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
• The temp range in this area is usually like 70s during the day and drops to 50s at night.
• The temperature range of emotions she experienced that day was like a rollercoaster.

noun a dietary choice focused on reducing the carbon footprint of food consumption by eating locally sourced and low-carbon foods

• Climatarianism is a dietary approach that focuses on reducing the environmental impact of food consumption.
• I've been trying out climatarianism by eating more plant-based meals.
• My friend is really into climatarianism - she's all about that eco-friendly diet.
• Embracing climatarianism is like taking a stand for the planet with every meal you eat.

noun a person who follows a diet that has a low carbon footprint, typically by reducing the consumption of meat and other foods that require a lot of resources to produce

• The climatarian diet focuses on reducing the carbon footprint of food consumption.
• My friend is a climatarian and only eats locally sourced foods.
• I'm trying to be more climatarian by eating less meat and more plant-based foods.
• Choosing a climatarian lifestyle is like taking a stand for the environment with every meal.

noun a type of tornado that forms over land, typically in association with a cumulonimbus cloud

• A landspout is a tornado with a narrow, rope-like appearance that forms over land.
• I heard there was a landspout touching down near the farm yesterday.
• Yo, did you see that crazy landspout tearing through the countryside?
• The landspout of gossip swirling around the office was hard to ignore.

noun a natural phenomenon that forms when intense heat and turbulent wind conditions combine

• A fire whirl is a rare phenomenon that occurs during intense wildfires.
• Did you see that fire whirl during the forest fire yesterday? It was crazy!
• The fire whirl was spinning like a top, it was so cool!
• The chaos at the party was like a fire whirl, swirling out of control.

noun a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere

• The stratus cloud covered the sky, creating a dull and overcast day.
• Looks like a stratus cloud is bringing some gloomy weather today.
• That stratus cloud is a real buzzkill for our outdoor plans.
• Her mood was like a lingering stratus cloud, casting a shadow over the room.

noun the scientific study of the chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes and reactions that govern the composition of the natural environment

• The study of biogeochemistry examines the interactions between living organisms and the chemical and physical processes in the environment.
• Biogeochemistry is all about how living things interact with the chemicals in the environment.
• Biogeochemistry is like nature's chemistry class.
• Biogeochemistry is like unraveling the intricate dance between life and the Earth's elements.

noun a type of explosive cyclogenesis, where the central pressure of a low-pressure system falls by at least 24 millibars in 24 hours

• The meteorologists predicted that a weather bomb would hit the coast tomorrow.
• I heard there's a weather bomb coming our way, so make sure to stay indoors!
• Dude, did you see the news about that crazy weather bomb? It's gonna be intense!
• Her sudden outburst at the meeting was like a weather bomb, catching everyone off guard.

noun a large area of low pressure and cold air surrounding both of the Earth's poles

• The polar vortex is a large area of low pressure and cold air surrounding both of the Earth's poles.
• I heard we might be getting hit with a polar vortex next week, so stock up on groceries!
• Brrr, that polar vortex is no joke - it's freezing outside!
• When it comes to her emotions, she's like a polar vortex - cold and unpredictable.

noun A genre of speculative fiction that deals with climate change and global warming

adjective Describing something related to or characteristic of the cli-fi genre

• The academic community is increasingly studying the impact of cli-fi literature on public perception of climate change.
• I love reading cli-fi novels because they make me think about the future of our planet.
• Cli-fi movies are all the rage right now, especially among eco-conscious viewers.
• The author uses cli-fi elements to create a dystopian world that mirrors our current environmental challenges.

noun the study of cyclic and seasonal natural phenomena, especially in relation to climate and plant and animal life

• The study of phenology involves observing and recording the timing of plant and animal life cycle events.
• Keeping track of when plants bloom and animals migrate is all part of phenology.
• Phenology is like nature's calendar, telling us when things happen in the environment.
• Understanding phenology is like deciphering the language of nature, revealing its hidden patterns and rhythms.

noun the proportion of the incident light or radiation that is reflected by a surface, typically that of a planet or moon

• The albedo of the Earth's surface plays a crucial role in regulating its temperature.
• The albedo of snow is high because it reflects a lot of sunlight.
• Dude, did you know that the albedo of a mirror is almost 100%?
• Her bright personality had a high albedo, spreading positivity wherever she went.

noun A downward-growing, hollow tube of ice found in polar seas, formed by the release of cold, saline water from sea ice

• A brinicle is a downward-growing hollow tube of ice enclosing a column of brine that forms beneath sea ice.
• Watch out for the brinicle forming under the ice, it's like an underwater icicle!
• I can't believe how cool that brinicle looks, like nature's own ice sculpture!
• The silence in the room was so cold, it felt like a brinicle had formed between us.

noun a rare weather phenomenon in which thunder and lightning occur during a snowstorm

• Meteorologists predict that there is a possibility of thundersnow occurring in the region tonight.
• Hey, did you hear about that crazy thundersnow storm that hit last winter?
• I can't believe we're getting thundersnow in April, this weather is wild!
• The intensity of their argument was like thundersnow, loud and unexpected.

noun The current geological age, viewed as the period during which human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment.

• The concept of the Anthropocene refers to the current geological age in which human activity is the dominant influence on climate and the environment.
• Scientists are debating whether or not we have officially entered the Anthropocene era.
• The Anthropocene is basically the era where humans have messed up the planet.
• In the Anthropocene, humans have become the architects of their own destruction through unsustainable practices.

noun a fictional unit of currency used in online communities or games

• The tweath of the region is carefully monitored by government agencies.
• I heard the tweath is going to be sunny all week, perfect for a beach day!
• I can't believe how hot the tweath is today, it's scorching!
• The tweath of the situation was tense, with emotions running high.

noun a zone or region of the ocean that is abyssopelagic

adjective relating to or occurring in the depths of the ocean, typically below 4000 meters

• The abyssopelagic zone is the layer of the ocean that extends from a depth of 4,000 to 6,000 meters.
• I read an interesting article about the abyssopelagic creatures living in the deepest parts of the ocean.
• Diving into the abyssopelagic zone is like entering another world altogether.
• Her mind felt like it was plunging into the abyssopelagic depths of despair.

noun a person, place, thing, or idea

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• The acceleration of the tide is influenced by the gravitational forces of the moon and sun.
• The tide is moving faster because of the acceleration of the tide.
• The tide is really picking up speed, it's like it's on turbo mode with this acceleration of the tide.
• As the acceleration of the tide increases, it feels like time is speeding up along with it.

noun the process of becoming accustomed to a new climate or environment

• Acclimatation to high altitudes can take several days for the body to adjust.
• It usually takes a few days to get used to the high altitude.
• Getting used to the high altitude can be a bit of a struggle at first.
• Acclimatation to the fast-paced city life took some time for the small town girl.

adjective relating to the process of acclimating or adapting to a new environment or situation

• The acclimatory process allows organisms to adjust to changes in their environment.
• I need to go through an acclimatory period before I can fully enjoy this new climate.
• Dude, your body needs to get acclimatory to this high altitude.
• She went through an acclimatory phase when starting her new job, getting used to the work environment.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

• The accumulated temperature over the past week has reached a record high.
• The total temperature for the week has been crazy high.
• The temp has been piling up all week.
• The accumulated temperature is like a ticking time bomb waiting to explode.

noun the act or process of making something acid

• The process of acidification in the ocean is a growing concern due to its impact on marine life.
• Hey, did you know that acidification of the ocean is bad for the fish?
• The acidification of the ocean is messing with the sea creatures' vibes.
• The acidification of relationships between the two countries is making diplomacy difficult.

noun a type of precipitation that contains high levels of acidity, usually caused by air pollution

• The environmental impact of acid snow on ecosystems is a growing concern.
• I heard that acid snow can really harm plants and animals.
• Yo, have you seen that acid snow outside? It's crazy!
• The acid snow of criticism fell heavily upon his reputation.

noun a scientist who studies the atmosphere and weather

• The aerologist carefully analyzed the weather patterns before making any predictions.
• I heard the aerologist is predicting a storm tomorrow.
• The aerologist is like a weather wizard, always knowing what's coming.
• In a way, an aerologist is like a detective, piecing together clues to solve the mystery of the weather.