Construction Glossary

verb to be connected or joined to something

preposition used to indicate that something is connected or joined to something else

• The document must be signed and have the necessary paperwork attached to it.
• Make sure you have all the receipts attached to the expense report.
• I have a photo attached to my profile for everyone to see.
• She felt like a weight was attached to her heart, dragging her down.

noun a room or set of rooms below the ground floor of a building

• The basement of the building is used for storage purposes.
• Let's hang out in the basement, it's cooler down there.
• I found some creepy stuff in the basement, it's like a dungeon down there.
• The basement of his mind held dark secrets that he was afraid to confront.

noun a mixture of flour, milk, eggs, etc., used for making cakes or pancakes

verb to hit someone or something hard and repeatedly, especially in a way that causes serious injury

• The chef prepared the batter for the cake by mixing flour, sugar, and eggs.
• I always make sure to whisk the batter really well to avoid lumps in my pancakes.
• I can't believe she batters her phone every time she gets frustrated.
• The team's relentless offense continued to batter the opposing defense throughout the game.

noun a long piece of wood, metal, or other material, typically horizontal, supporting structure of a roof, bridge, or ceiling

verb to emit or transmit (a signal or ray of light) in a specified direction

• The beam of light illuminated the entire room.
• I saw a beam of light coming from the window.
• I can't believe she beamed when she saw him.
• Her smile beamed as she accepted the award.

noun a part of a machine that supports another part and allows it to move

adjective relating to or affecting the bearing of a person or thing

• The ship's bearing was carefully monitored by the navigation team.
• He walked with a confident bearing as he entered the room.
• She's got a tough bearing, you can tell she's been through a lot.
• His actions have a direct bearing on the outcome of the project.

noun a flat strip of land, raised bank, or terrace bordering a river or canal

• The construction crew built a berm to prevent flooding in the low-lying area.
• We can sit on the berm by the beach and watch the sunset.
• Let's hang out on the berm and have a bonfire tonight.
• She built an emotional berm around herself to protect her from getting hurt.

noun the act of breaking something or the state of being broken

• The insurance policy covers accidental breakage of the valuable antiques.
• I accidentally caused some breakage while moving the furniture.
• I can't believe the amount of breakage we caused during the party last night.
• The breakage of trust between them was irreparable.

noun a narrow, elevated platform used by models to demonstrate clothing and accessories during a fashion show

• The model confidently strutted down the catwalk in the latest designer collection.
• She totally owned the catwalk during the fashion show.
• Did you see her slay the catwalk? She's a natural.
• In the competitive world of business, you have to be prepared to walk the catwalk and showcase your skills.

noun a narrow, steep-sided passage, especially one for water or other liquid to flow through

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• The emergency exit chute deployed automatically when the plane landed.
• I slid down the water chute at the water park.
• Let's hit the chute and get out of here before anyone sees us.
• She felt like she was in a chute of never-ending work deadlines.

noun a key that releases a catch or spring

• The rooster crowed loudly, signaling the start of the day.
• I can't believe he's such a cocky guy, always showing off.
• She told him to stop being such a cockblock and let her talk to the cute guy.
• His new invention was the cock of the walk at the technology conference.

noun a depression or dip between two hills

• The chemist used a col to measure the volume of the liquid precisely.
• Can you pass me that col over there so I can scoop out some ice cream?
• I found a cool col in the garage that we can use for the barbecue.
• The team captain acted as a col, guiding his teammates towards victory.

noun a band of material around the neck of a shirt, dress, coat, etc., either upright or turned over

verb to seize or detain (someone)

• The gentleman adjusted his collar before entering the meeting.
• She popped her collar and strutted down the street.
• That party was so lit, everyone was rocking their popped collars.
• The strict rules of the company felt like a tight collar around his neck.

verb to separate into pieces or components

adverb in a manner that causes separation or disintegration

• The machine started to come apart after years of heavy use.
• I tried to fix the bookshelf but it just kept coming apart.
• Man, that party was so wild, I thought I was going to come apart!
• Her emotions were so overwhelming, she felt like she was going to come apart at the seams.

noun a means of transmitting or distributing

• The conduit is essential for transmitting electricity from the power plant to homes and businesses.
• Make sure you don't block the conduit with any furniture or boxes.
• I heard he's the conduit for all the gossip in the office.
• Music has always been a conduit for expressing emotions that are hard to put into words.

noun a shortened form of a word or group of words

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• The contraction of the muscles in his arm caused him great pain.
• I think I'm having a contraction, it's time to go to the hospital!
• She was having contractions all night, it was intense.
• The contraction of the company's workforce led to a decrease in productivity.

verb present participle of the verb 'dangle'

adjective describing something that is hanging or swinging loosely

• The painting had a dangling wire on the back, causing it to hang crookedly on the wall.
• I noticed a dangling thread on your shirt, you might want to cut it off.
• Her earrings were so big and dangly, they kept getting caught in her hair.
• The project's success was dangling by a thread, as we waited for approval from the board.

noun a window that projects vertically from a sloping roof, typically in a garret or attic

• The architect designed a beautiful dormer window for the attic of the house.
• I love how the dormer adds character to the top of the building.
• Check out that cool dormer on the roof!
• The dormer of opportunity opened up for her when she least expected it.

noun the act of pouring a liquid over something; drenching

verb to pour a liquid over; drench

• The firefighters were dousing the flames with water to extinguish the fire.
• I saw the kids dousing each other with water balloons in the backyard.
• We were dousing our burgers with hot sauce at the barbecue.
• She felt like she was dousing her emotions, trying to keep them under control.

verb to dig or remove earth from a site in order to uncover archaeological remains or other material

• Archaeologists plan to excavate the ancient ruins next month.
• We're going to dig up some cool stuff when we excavate the backyard.
• Let's go treasure hunting and excavate that old abandoned house.
• Through therapy, I was able to excavate my buried emotions and confront them.

noun the action of excavating something, especially an archaeological site

• The archaeologists conducted an excavation at the ancient site.
• They dug up some cool stuff during the excavation.
• The excavation was a real dig fest!
• The excavation of his past revealed some buried secrets.

verb to make visible or reveal something that was hidden or secret

• The experiment exposed the flaws in the current system.
• I accidentally exposed my embarrassing childhood photo on social media.
• She got exposed for cheating on the test.
• The scandal exposed the dark side of the industry.

noun a barrier enclosing or bordering a field, yard, etc., usually made of posts and wire or wood

verb There is no applicable verb for the word 'fence'.

• The property owner decided to install a new fence around the perimeter of the garden.
• I saw a squirrel trying to climb over the fence to get to the bird feeder.
• I accidentally knocked over the neighbor's fence while playing basketball in the backyard.
• The strict rules acted as a fence, preventing any deviation from the established protocol.

noun a substance used to fill a space or container

adjective describing something that is used for filling

• The filling in the pie was made with fresh strawberries and sugar.
• I love the filling in these donuts, it's so creamy and delicious.
• This burrito has the best filling, I can't get enough of it.
• Her laughter was like a filling that warmed the room with joy.

noun The act of completing or reaching the end of something

verb The action of completing or bringing something to an end

• The finishing touches on the project were completed with great attention to detail.
• I'm almost finishing up with my homework, just a few more questions to go.
• I'm finishing off this burger before we head out.
• She was finishing up her time at the company, ready to move on to new opportunities.

noun the skillful movement of the feet, especially in dancing or athletics

• The dancer's impeccable footwork was a testament to years of rigorous training.
• I need to work on my footwork if I want to keep up with the other players on the court.
• His footwork on the dance floor was on point last night.
• In order to navigate the complex political landscape, one must have precise footwork.

noun the structure of a sentence or argument

verb to provide a structure or support for something

• The artist carefully selected a gold frame for her masterpiece.
• I'm thinking of getting a new frame for that photo of us.
• Check out this sick frame I found at the thrift store.
• She tried to frame him for the crime, but he had an alibi.

noun a long narrow trench made in the ground by a plow, especially for planting seeds or for irrigation

verb to make a furrow or furrows in (the ground)

• The farmer plowed the field, creating neat furrows for planting crops.
• Dad furrowed his brow in confusion when I tried to explain the new technology.
• She furrowed her brow, trying to figure out the math problem.
• The detective furrowed through the evidence to solve the case.

noun gate - a movable barrier used to close an opening in a fence or wall

verb give - to transfer the possession of something to someone else

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

article a word that specifies a noun as definite or indefinite

• The security guard will give the gate to anyone without a valid ticket.
• If you don't have a ticket, they'll just give the gate.
• They'll straight up give the gate if you try to sneak in.
• After his rude behavior, she decided to give him the gate and end the relationship.

noun the process of evaluating or assessing something

verb present participle of the verb 'grade', which means to evaluate or assess the quality of something

• The professor spent hours grading the final exams to ensure accuracy.
• I hate grading papers on the weekends, it's so time-consuming.
• I'm so over grading assignments, it's such a drag.
• In life, we are constantly grading ourselves against others, but it's important to remember everyone's journey is unique.

noun The area of the body between the abdomen and the thigh, containing the reproductive organs and parts of the digestive and urinary systems.

• The doctor examined the patient's groin for any signs of injury.
• I pulled a muscle in my groin while playing soccer.
• I need to stretch out my groin before starting my workout.
• The company's profits took a hit in the groin due to the economic downturn.

noun a feeling of illness or discomfort caused by excessive drinking or indulgence

verb to remain in a place or situation longer than expected or desired

• The hangover from last night's party left him feeling nauseous and fatigued.
• I can't believe how bad my hangover is today after all those shots.
• I've got the worst hangover ever, I swear I'm never drinking again.
• The negative comments from the meeting seemed to hang over her like a dark cloud.

noun an act of lifting or pulling with great effort

verb to lift or haul with great effort

• The sailors had to heave the heavy anchor out of the water.
• He had to heave the box up the stairs all by himself.
• She heaved her lunch after the roller coaster ride.
• His heart heaved with emotion as he watched his daughter walk down the aisle.

noun a barrier or support, especially in a building construction

verb to impose or place a tax or duty

• The impost levied on imported goods is subject to government regulations.
• I can't believe how much impost they charge for parking in this city.
• I'm not paying that impost, it's way too high.
• She felt like an impost in the group, never quite fitting in.

noun a large piece of meat cooked or prepared for cooking

adjective involving two or more

• The two companies formed a joint venture to develop new technology.
• Let's go grab a bite at the new BBQ joint down the street.
• I heard there's a cool joint where they play live music on weekends.
• The team worked together like a well-oiled joint to complete the project on time.

noun a narrow horizontal surface projecting from a wall or cliff

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• She carefully balanced on the narrow ledge of the building, trying not to look down.
• I saw a squirrel running along the ledge of the fence outside.
• They were hanging out on the ledge, just chilling and talking.
• His reckless behavior pushed him closer to the edge of the ledge of sanity.

noun a position on a scale of intensity or amount

preposition used to indicate a specific point or area of measurement

• The company aims to maintain a high level at all times to ensure customer satisfaction.
• We need to keep the quality level at its best to impress our clients.
• Let's make sure we keep the coolness level at maximum for this party.
• She always manages to keep her stress level at bay by practicing mindfulness.

noun a room or space directly under the roof of a house or other building, typically used for storage or as a living space

• The loft in the building was converted into a spacious apartment.
• I love hanging out in the loft above the garage.
• Let's chill in the loft and watch some movies.
• Her mind was like a cluttered loft, filled with memories and thoughts.

verb to appear as a vague form in the distance; to seem imminent or about to happen

• The deadline for the project is looming, so we need to work efficiently to meet it.
• I can't believe the exam is looming already, I haven't even started studying!
• The party is looming this weekend, it's going to be lit!
• The dark clouds looming overhead foreshadowed an impending storm.

noun a tall upright post, spar, or other structure on a ship or boat, in sailing vessels generally carrying a sail or sails

• The ship's mast stood tall against the clear blue sky.
• I climbed to the top of the mast to get a better view of the ocean.
• I can't believe he actually tried to jump off the mast into the water!
• She felt like the mast of a ship, strong and steady in the face of adversity.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective a word that describes or gives more information about a noun

adverb a word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb

• The company has more than enough resources to complete the project on time.
• I have more than enough snacks for the road trip.
• She's got more than enough cash to splurge on designer clothes.
• His love for her was more than enough to keep him going during tough times.

noun a vertical bar or divider in a window or door that separates the panes of glass

• The architect specified that the windows be divided by a mullion for structural support.
• I love how the mullion on these windows adds a classic touch to the house.
• Check out the cool mullion on those windows, it really makes them pop!
• The mullion of tradition divides the old ways from the new in this small town.

noun a consideration or amount that diminishes or balances the effect of an opposite one

verb to counterbalance or compensate for (something)

adjective having a side or part that is set back or displaced from the front or center

adverb in a way that is set off or moved to a side

• The company implemented a carbon offset program to reduce its environmental impact.
• I heard that using recycled materials can help offset the pollution caused by manufacturing.
• Eating a salad for lunch can offset the calories from the burger I had for dinner.
• His charisma offset his lack of experience in the job interview.

noun a structural piece of timber or steel that extends horizontally from one support to another

preposition indicating the position of something in relation to a surface or other object

• The construction workers carefully balanced the steel beam on the beam supports.
• I saw the gymnast do a perfect handstand on the beam.
• She nailed her routine on the beam during the competition.
• His focus and determination kept him on the beam to success.

noun a heavy load or burden

verb to load or burden excessively

• The workers were overburdened with too many tasks to complete in a single day.
• I feel so overburdened with all this homework piling up.
• I can't believe how overburdened I am with responsibilities right now.
• Her heart felt overburdened with grief after the loss of her pet.

verb present participle of the verb 'to overhang'

adjective describing something that extends or hangs over

• The overhanging branches of the tree provided shade on a hot summer day.
• Watch out for the overhanging rock as you climb up the trail.
• I almost got hit by that overhanging sign while walking down the street.
• The looming deadline was like an overhanging cloud, causing stress and anxiety.

adverb partially - to some extent; not completely

• The experiment was only partially successful due to unforeseen complications.
• I only partially finished my homework because I got distracted by my phone.
• I'm only partially into that new TV show everyone's talking about.
• His heart was only partially healed after the breakup.

adjective lasting or intended to last or remain unchanged indefinitely

• The company offers permanent employment contracts to its most valued employees.
• I finally got a permanent job after months of searching.
• I'm looking for a gig that's more long-term, something permanent.
• The impact of the new policy will have a permanent effect on the organization.

noun a throw of the ball in baseball

verb to slope or tilt

• The entrepreneur delivered a compelling pitch to the investors.
• I really nailed my pitch during the presentation.
• She totally killed it with her pitch at the meeting.
• His pitch for the new marketing campaign was music to their ears.

noun a flat structure made of planks or logs fastened together for floating on water

verb to travel on a raft

• The group of survivors built a makeshift raft to escape the deserted island.
• We grabbed a raft and went floating down the river for fun.
• Let's hop on the raft and cruise down the lazy river.
• His ideas formed a solid raft to navigate through the challenging project.

noun an increase in amount, level, or degree

verb to lift or move to a higher position

adjective elevated or lifted up

• The company raised funds through a successful IPO.
• She raised her hand to ask a question in class.
• I raised some serious cash selling my old stuff online.
• His actions raised suspicions among his colleagues.

noun The fact or state of staying in the same place or condition

verb To stay in the same place or condition; to continue to exist or be left after other parts have been removed

• Despite the challenges, the team will remain focused on achieving their goals.
• No matter what happens, we'll still be here for you.
• I'm not going anywhere, I'll still be around.
• Even in the darkest times, hope will remain as a guiding light.

noun a foundation or base for a road or railroad track

• The engineers inspected the stability of the roadbed before construction began.
• Make sure to pack extra gravel for the roadbed just in case.
• I heard they're laying down the roadbed next week.
• The roadbed of trust between them had been eroded over time.

noun a large number of things that fall or arrive together

verb to bathe under a spray of water

• She took a refreshing shower before heading to the office.
• I always feel better after a hot shower.
• I need to hit the shower before we go out.
• The team received a shower of praise for their hard work.

noun a downward movement or fall

verb to move downward below the surface of a liquid or soft substance

adjective causing or experiencing a feeling of decline or despair

• The ship was slowly sinking as water filled the hull.
• I heard that company is sinking fast, they might go out of business soon.
• His grades are sinking like a rock, he needs to start studying.
• Her heart felt like it was sinking as she watched him walk away.

noun a spy planted in advance for future use, but not currently active

• The train had comfortable sleeper cabins for passengers on long journeys.
• I always prefer to book a sleeper seat on overnight flights.
• Let's crash at my place tonight - I've got a sleeper sofa you can use.
• The rookie player turned out to be a sleeper pick for the team, exceeding everyone's expectations.

noun a rough or sharp projection from a surface, such as a tree branch or a hook that catches or impedes something

verb to catch or impede on a snag

• The project hit a snag when the funding was unexpectedly cut.
• I hit a snag while trying to fix my bike, but I eventually figured it out.
• I always seem to hit a snag when I'm trying to plan a night out with my friends.
• Life is full of snags, but it's how we navigate through them that defines us.

noun a detailed description or explanation of something

• The engineer carefully reviewed the specification before starting the project.
• Make sure you check the spec before you begin working on it.
• I'll take a look at the specs before diving in.
• She always reads between the lines of the specification to understand the true requirements.

verb to walk or move unsteadily, as if about to fall

adjective walking or moving unsteadily, as if about to fall

• The hiker staggered along the rocky trail, struggling to keep his balance.
• After the party, Sarah staggered home, still feeling the effects of the alcohol.
• I was so staggered by the news that I couldn't even speak.
• The company's profits staggered in the third quarter, causing concern among investors.

noun A person who supports or defends a cause

verb To stop or restrict a flow of blood or other liquid

• The doctor used a stanch to stop the bleeding during the surgery.
• Can you hand me a stanch to fix this leak?
• I always keep a stanch handy for emergencies.
• She needed to find a way to stanch the flow of negative thoughts.

noun a movement made by lifting one foot and putting it down in a new position

verb to move by lifting one foot and putting it down in a new position

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• The scientist outlined the necessary steps to conduct the experiment.
• Can you break down the steps for me in simpler terms?
• I'll just follow the steps and see where it takes me.
• Taking the first steps towards a new career can be daunting.

verb to make or become stiff or rigid

• The metal rods are designed to stiffen the structure and prevent any bending.
• If you don't want the cake to collapse, you need to let it cool and stiffen before adding the frosting.
• I could feel my muscles stiffen up after that intense workout.
• His resolve only seemed to stiffen in the face of adversity.

verb to make or become stiff or rigid

• The fabric stiffened after being exposed to the cold temperature.
• She stiffened when she heard the unexpected knock on the door.
• His muscles stiffened up after the intense workout.
• The team's resolve stiffened as they faced their toughest opponent yet.

noun a type of defensive barrier typically made of stone, used for protection in warfare

verb to obstruct or hinder progress by refusing to communicate or cooperate

• The stonewall surrounding the garden has been standing for over a century.
• I like to sit on the stonewall by the pond and feed the ducks.
• Let's go hang out by the stonewall and chill for a bit.
• Despite the criticism, she continued to stonewall any attempts to change her mind.

verb to become less intense, active, or severe; to decrease or diminish

• After taking the medication, the patient's fever started to subside.
• Don't worry, the storm will subside soon.
• I just need some time for my anger to subside.
• Her anxiety began to subside as she focused on her breathing.

noun a weight or pressure on something else

adjective lying or resting on something else

• The weight of the superincumbent rock formation caused the lower layers to compact and form a solid structure.
• The superincumbent boulder on top of the hill looks like it's about to roll down any moment.
• I can't believe he lifted that superincumbent weight at the gym, he's so strong!
• The responsibilities of being a parent can feel like a superincumbent burden at times.

noun a long strip or area of something, typically land or sea, that is associated with a particular feature or activity

verb to wrap or bind with a swathe

• The farmer harvested a swathe of wheat from his field.
• The gardener mowed a big swathe of grass in the backyard.
• The artist painted a swathe of colors on the canvas.
• The politician's speech cut through a swathe of misinformation.

noun a cash register or drawer for money in a store or bank

preposition up to the point in time or the event mentioned; before

conjunction used in indicating that something is so up to the time or the event mentioned; until

• The project deadline has been extended till next Friday.
• I'll wait till you finish your coffee before we leave.
• Let's hang out till the sun comes up.
• She held on till the very end, never giving up.

noun the act of tilting or the state of being tilted

verb to move or cause to move into a sloping position

adjective having a slope or incline

• The artist carefully adjusted the canvas, making sure it was not tilting.
• I noticed the picture frame was tilting slightly on the wall.
• She tilted her head in confusion when she heard the news.
• The political landscape is tilting in favor of the opposition party.

noun a window above a door or other window, usually hinged to the horizontal crosspiece separating the door from the window

• The transom above the door allowed natural light to filter into the room.
• I always forget to close the transom in the bathroom before showering.
• I propped open the transom so we could sneak out of the party.
• The success of the project was the transom through which many opportunities opened up.

noun a fold or pleat in fabric, usually sewn in place

verb to push, fold, or turn something into a small space or opening

• Please remember to tuck in your shirt before the presentation.
• Hey, don't forget to tuck your shirt in for the meeting.
• I always tuck my phone in my back pocket.
• She tucked away her emotions and put on a brave face.

noun something that has not been completed or finished

adjective not complete or concluded; not finished

• The artist left the painting unfinished due to lack of inspiration.
• I started reading the unfinished novel last night and couldn't put it down.
• I have so many unfinished projects on my plate right now, it's overwhelming.
• The unresolved conflict between them left their relationship feeling unfinished.

noun the mark left on the skin by a blow or wound

verb to inflict a wale on someone

• The wale of the ship was carefully inspected for any signs of damage.
• I saw a wale breach the surface of the water while we were out on the boat.
• That wale is huge! It must have been feeding well.
• The wale of emotions that came over her when she heard the news was overwhelming.

noun a wicked or mischievous person

• The bowler took an early wicket in the match.
• The wicket fell in the first over of the game.
• The wicket was gone before you could blink!
• Losing that contract was a wicket in our business plans.

noun a place where things are made or repaired

verb to be engaged in physical or mental activity in order to achieve a result

• The team works diligently to meet project deadlines.
• I heard Sarah works at that new coffee shop down the street.
• My car works like a charm after the tune-up.
• Time works in mysterious ways, often bringing unexpected opportunities.

noun a meeting at which a group of people engage in intensive discussion and activity on a particular subject or project

• The workshop on leadership skills will be held next week.
• Hey, are you going to that workshop on Friday?
• I heard the workshop is gonna be lit, you should definitely go.
• Attending the workshop was like adding tools to my toolbox of knowledge.

noun the act of constructing or arranging in a series of steps or stages

verb to construct or arrange in a series of steps or stages

• The housing association offers staircasing as an option for shared ownership tenants to gradually increase their ownership percentage.
• If you're looking to buy more of your shared ownership home, staircasing might be a good option for you.
• I heard Sarah is staircasing her way up to full ownership of her flat.
• In order to reach success, you may need to take a staircasing approach, gradually climbing higher and higher towards your goals.

noun a designated area for an aircraft to land

• The helicopter pilot identified the designated landing zone for the rescue mission.
• Make sure to meet me at the landing zone after the concert.
• Let's touch down at the LZ and regroup before heading out.
• The meeting room became the landing zone for all the new ideas and proposals.

noun the underside of a part of a building, such as a beam, arch, or cornice

• The soffit of the building was elegantly designed with intricate details.
• I noticed a bird nesting in the soffit of our house.
• I accidentally hit my head on the soffit while trying to fix the roof.
• The soffit of the argument was the root cause of their disagreement.

noun a piece of furniture for sleep or rest

verb to place or lie in a bed

• She carefully made the bed in the guest room before the visitors arrived.
• I just threw some pillows on the bed in the spare room for now.
• Let's crash on the bed in my room tonight.
• He had to lie in the bed he made in terms of his poor financial decisions.

noun a wall that supports the roof of a mine tunnel or shaft

• The trunkwall of the ancient castle was made of thick stone blocks.
• I leaned against the trunkwall while waiting for my friend to arrive.
• Let's hang out by the trunkwall and chill for a bit.
• The trunkwall of defense he built around himself kept others at a distance.

noun a person who abates or reduces something

verb to reduce or lessen in amount, degree, or intensity

• The new regulations aim to abater the negative impact of industrial pollution.
• I heard they're trying to abater the noise coming from the construction site.
• Let's abater the drama and just focus on finding a solution.
• She tried to abater her fears by taking deep breaths and focusing on positive thoughts.

noun a structure or area that is above the ground

adjective describing something that is above the ground or on the surface

• The aboveground portion of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis.
• Let's hang out aboveground by the pool.
• I heard there's a cool aboveground spot to chill at the park.
• His emotions were bubbling just below the aboveground surface.

noun a structure built to support the lateral pressure of an arch or span, e.g., at the ends of a bridge.

• The engineer designed a sturdy abutment to support the weight of the bridge.
• The workers are fixing the abutment on the side of the road.
• I accidentally bumped into the abutment while walking down the street.
• The strong friendship between them serves as an abutment during tough times.

noun a structure built to support the lateral pressure of an arch or span, e.g., at the ends of a bridge

• The engineer inspected the abutments of the bridge to ensure they were structurally sound.
• I saw some workers fixing the abutments of the old building down the street.
• I don't know why they keep messing with the abutments, it's fine the way it is.
• The abutments of his argument were weak, leading to a flawed conclusion.

noun a plural noun in Arabic meaning 'doors'

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• The abwab of the new building were designed to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
• I always struggle to remember which abwab goes to which room in this house.
• Let's hang out at the park and smoke some shisha under the abwab.
• Learning new languages opens the abwab to different cultures and perspectives.

noun a thing that is fixed or attached to something else, typically in a permanent way

• The affixture of the seal was done carefully to ensure no leaks.
• I had trouble with the affixture on my bike, so I asked my friend for help.
• I can't believe the affixture on that car, it's so cool!
• The affixture of different cultures created a beautiful mosaic of traditions.