Data Science Terminology

noun a small piece or quantity of something

verb past tense of 'bite', to use the teeth to cut into something

adverb to a small extent; somewhat

• The computer program is composed of bits of code that work together to perform tasks.
• I'll be there in a bit, just finishing up a few things.
• That movie was a bit boring, don't you think?
• She's been feeling a bit under the weather lately.

noun a group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together

verb to come together in a small group or bunch

• The data points were grouped into a cluster based on their similarities.
• All the shops in this area are clustered together for easy access.
• Let's hang out at that new cluster of food trucks downtown.
• The cluster of stars in the night sky looked like a sparkling diamond necklace.

noun a person who collects things as a hobby

verb to bring or gather things together

adjective related to the act of collecting

adverb in a manner that involves collecting

• The museum will collect donations for their upcoming exhibit.
• I collect stamps as a hobby.
• Let's collect some intel before making a decision.
• She collects memories like a squirrel collects nuts for winter.

noun the action of selecting or choosing something from a large quantity

verb to select or choose from a large quantity; to pick out or select

• The farmer had to cull the weak animals from the herd to ensure the overall health and productivity of the livestock.
• We need to cull some items from our to-do list to focus on the most important tasks.
• I'm going to cull my wardrobe and get rid of all the clothes I never wear.
• It's time to cull the negative influences from your life and surround yourself with positivity.

noun the act of fetching; a game in which an object is thrown and retrieved by a dog

verb to go for and bring back; retrieve

• Please fetch me the latest report from the printer.
• Hey, can you fetch me a glass of water?
• I'll fetch you some snacks from the kitchen.
• His speech really fetched the attention of the audience.

noun a scientific theory dealing with the transmission, reception, and processing of information

• Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics that encompasses the quantification of information.
• I'm studying information theory in my computer science class.
• Diving into information theory can be mind-boggling, but it's so interesting.
• Understanding information theory is like unlocking the secrets of communication.

adjective capable of being understood or explained

• The data was presented in a clear and interpretable manner, allowing for easy analysis.
• The instructions were interpretable enough for me to follow without any confusion.
• I don't get this math problem, it's not very interpretable.
• The artist's abstract painting was open to interpretation, making it highly interpretable.

noun the act of iterating or repeating a process

verb to perform or repeat a process or procedure

• The software development team will iterate on the code to improve its efficiency.
• We'll need to iterate on this design a few times before it's perfect.
• Let's keep iterating until we get it right.
• Life is a continual process of iteration, always refining and improving.

noun a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future

• The scientist's prediction about the impact of climate change was based on thorough research.
• I have a prediction that it's going to rain later today.
• My prediction is that she's going to ace the test.
• His prediction about the outcome of the project was like reading tea leaves.

adjective describing or indicating something that predicts or foretells future events or outcomes

• The company used predictive analytics to forecast future sales trends.
• The weather app uses predictive technology to tell you if it's going to rain.
• I can totally predict that she's going to bail on us tonight.
• His predictive instincts told him that trouble was looming ahead.

noun a deviation from a straight or normal course

verb to turn or place at an angle

• The data was skewed towards a younger demographic.
• The results are kind of skewed because of the small sample size.
• Don't trust those numbers, they're totally skewed.
• Her perspective on the situation is skewed by her personal biases.

noun a noisy or angry argument

verb to argue or dispute angrily

• The team spent hours wrangling over the details of the contract.
• I'm tired of wrangling with my brother over the TV remote.
• Stop wrangling with me, just do what I say!
• She was wrangling with her emotions as she tried to make a decision.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

• The IBIY report highlighted key trends in the market.
• I heard that the IBIY analysis is really detailed.
• I can't believe the IBIY data is so accurate!
• The IBIY findings shed light on the situation.

noun the process of making something ready for production or commercial use

• The process of productionalization involves transforming a prototype into a fully functional product.
• Once we finish productionalization, we can start selling our new invention.
• I heard they're finally getting around to productionalizing that cool gadget.
• In a way, productionalization is like turning dreams into reality.

noun the practice of gathering data from various sources for analysis or manipulation

• Data farming is the practice of collecting and analyzing large amounts of data for various purposes.
• I heard that company is into data farming, they collect a lot of information about their customers.
• Data farming is like harvesting information from different sources to gain insights.
• In the digital age, data farming is like tilling the fields of information to reap valuable insights.

noun a high-level programming language known for its readability and simplicity, commonly used for web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and scientific computing

• Python is a high-level programming language known for its simplicity and readability.
• I'm learning Python because it's a versatile and in-demand programming language.
• I aced my Python exam thanks to all the practice I put in.
• Learning Python is like mastering a powerful tool that opens up endless possibilities in the tech world.

noun a person or thing that makes something unique or distinctive

• The uniqueifier algorithm is used to add distinct identifiers to each data point.
• I'm using this uniqueifier tool to make sure each entry is different.
• I'm gonna run the uniqueifier script to spice things up a bit.
• Her creativity acts as a uniqueifier, setting her apart from the rest.

noun a colloquial or slang term for 'that'

pronoun a colloquial or slang term for 'that'

• The data provided in the report is accurate and up-to-date.
• I need dat info ASAP.
• Dat party last night was lit!
• His words cut through me like a sharp dat knife.

noun Low Data Compression, a method of reducing the size of data files for storage or transmission purposes.

adjective Describing something related to or characteristic of Least Developed Countries.

• The Least Developed Countries (LDC) are facing numerous challenges in terms of economic development.
• I heard that the LDC are struggling with their economy.
• The LDC are really in a tough spot right now.
• The LDC are like the underdogs in the global economic race.

noun an instance or example of something

• The instantiation of the new software program was completed without any errors.
• They finished setting up the new software without any issues.
• They got the new software up and running in no time.
• The idea took form through the instantiation of the new project.

noun a traditional custom or practice in a particular community or society

• The preservation of adat traditions is crucial in maintaining the cultural identity of the community.
• We should always respect and uphold our adat customs.
• I love learning about the adat of different cultures.
• Adat is like the glue that holds a community together.