Digestive System Disorders

noun a surgical operation to remove the appendix

• The surgeon performed an appendectomy on the patient to remove their inflamed appendix.
• My friend had to go to the hospital for an appendectomy last week.
• I heard Sarah had to get her appendix removed in an appendectomy.
• Sometimes we need to undergo an appendectomy in our lives to get rid of things that are causing us pain or discomfort.

noun a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix, typically causing abdominal pain and requiring surgical removal

• The patient was diagnosed with acute appendicitis and underwent surgery immediately.
• My friend had to go to the hospital because of appendicitis.
• I heard Sarah had to get her appendix removed because of appendicitis.
• Dealing with that difficult client was like having a case of appendicitis - painful and necessary to address.

noun a chronic liver disease characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells

• Cirrhosis is a serious liver condition characterized by scarring of the liver tissue.
• My uncle was diagnosed with cirrhosis after years of heavy drinking.
• I heard that too much partying can lead to cirrhosis of the liver.
• The corruption in the company had spread like cirrhosis, slowly damaging everything it touched.

noun an inflammatory disease of the colon

• Colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the colon and rectum.
• My friend was diagnosed with colitis last year and has been managing it with medication.
• Dealing with colitis can be a real pain in the gut.
• The political turmoil in the country can be likened to a colitis, causing inflammation and disruption.

noun a spasm of the diaphragm resulting in a sudden, involuntary inhalation that is followed by a closing of the glottis and accompanied by a sharp, distinctive sound

• The speaker experienced a brief hiccup in their presentation, but quickly recovered.
• I always get hiccups when I drink soda too fast.
• I had a hiccup in my plan, but I managed to fix it before anyone noticed.
• The economy experienced a hiccup due to the sudden drop in consumer spending.

noun a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, typically caused by liver disease or obstruction of the bile duct

• The patient presented with symptoms of jaundice, including yellowing of the skin and eyes.
• My friend was diagnosed with jaundice after feeling extremely fatigued for weeks.
• I heard that too much partying can give you jaundice, so be careful.
• The corruption in the government is like a spreading jaundice, infecting everything it touches.

noun a feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit

• The patient experienced severe nausea after taking the new medication.
• I felt a wave of nausea after riding the roller coaster.
• That food gave me major nausea, dude.
• The nauseating smell of the garbage made me want to leave immediately.

adjective relating to or near the opening of the stomach into the small intestine

• The pyloric sphincter is a ring of muscle located at the outlet of the stomach.
• I heard that the doctor found a problem with my pyloric valve.
• My pyloric muscle is acting up again, causing me some stomach issues.
• The pyloric barrier between us seemed insurmountable, preventing us from truly connecting.

adjective relating to or located near the rectum

• The doctor performed a rectal examination to check for any abnormalities.
• I heard that rectal exams can be uncomfortable but are necessary for certain medical screenings.
• I can't believe I have to go in for a rectal check-up, it's so embarrassing.
• The company's financial situation was like a rectal thermometer, giving a clear indication of its health.

noun the final section of the large intestine, terminating at the anus

• The rectum is the final section of the large intestine, connecting to the anus.
• I heard that sitting for long periods can put pressure on your rectum.
• I can't believe he's such a pain in the rectum!
• His stubbornness was like a blockage in my rectum, causing discomfort and frustration.

noun a parasitic flatworm that lives in the intestines of vertebrates

• A tapeworm is a type of parasitic flatworm that can live in the intestines of animals and humans.
• I heard that Sally had to get rid of a tapeworm she picked up while traveling.
• I feel like I have a tapeworm after eating so much junk food last night.
• The corrupt politician was described as a tapeworm, feeding off the resources of the community.

noun the branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of disorders of the rectum and anus

• The patient was referred to a proctology specialist for further examination.
• I heard that John had to go see a proctology doctor for his stomach issues.
• I can't believe I have to go get my butt checked out by a proctologist.
• Dealing with that difficult client was like a proctology exam - uncomfortable but necessary.

noun a medical condition characterized by the absence of hydrochloric acid in the stomach

• Achlorhydria is a medical condition characterized by the absence of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
• My doctor diagnosed me with achlorhydria, which explains why I have been experiencing digestive issues.
• I never knew achlorhydria was a thing until I started having stomach problems.
• His lack of enthusiasm for the project was like achlorhydria for the team's morale.