Earth Science Terminology

9 words in this vocabulary list

noun the science or technique of measuring altitudes

  • The study of altimetry involves measuring the height of land or water surfaces above a reference point.
  • Altimetry is all about figuring out how high things are above sea level.
  • When it comes to altimetry, we're basically just measuring how high stuff is.
  • In a metaphorical sense, altimetry can refer to analyzing the levels of success or achievement in different areas of life.

noun the rocks, minerals, and other materials of the earth

  • The study of geology involves analyzing the composition, structure, and history of the Earth's crust.
  • I find geology fascinating because it helps us understand the Earth's history.
  • Geology rocks! It's all about rocks and stuff.
  • Exploring the depths of geology is like uncovering the secrets of the Earth's past.

noun a large area of land, especially one that is part of a continent

  • Australia is the smallest continent by landmass.
  • Did you know that Australia is the smallest continent in terms of land area?
  • Australia is like the runt of the litter when it comes to landmass.
  • Her love for him was a vast landmass, stretching across her heart.

noun A large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level; a large steep hill.

  • The mountain range stretched as far as the eye could see.
  • Let's go hiking up that mountain this weekend!
  • That mountain is totally gnarly to climb.
  • Overcoming that challenge was like climbing a mountain.

noun a geological term referring to an ancient land surface that has been preserved beneath younger rocks

  • The study of the paleosurface revealed important information about the ancient landscape.
  • They found some cool stuff on the old surface.
  • Dude, did you see that crazy old ground they dug up?
  • The paleosurface of the city holds secrets of its past waiting to be uncovered.

noun the proportion of the incident light or radiation that is reflected by a surface, typically that of a planet or moon

  • The albedo of the Earth's surface plays a crucial role in regulating its temperature.
  • The albedo of snow is high because it reflects a lot of sunlight.
  • Dude, did you know that the albedo of a mirror is almost 100%?
  • Her bright personality had a high albedo, spreading positivity wherever she went.

noun a member of the Acadian ethnic group or a resident of Acadia

adjective relating to Acadia or the Acadian people

  • Acadialite is a rare mineral that is found in certain geological formations.
  • I heard that Acadialite is really valuable among collectors.
  • Check out this cool Acadialite specimen I found at the rock shop!
  • Her love for geology is like Acadialite, rare and precious.

noun a mineral group of pyroxene minerals

adjective describing the type of mineral

  • Geologists have identified aegirine-augites as one of the minerals present in the rock sample.
  • I learned about aegirine-augites in my geology class - they're pretty cool minerals.
  • Check out these funky aegirine-augites I found while hiking!
  • The aegirine-augites in her personality added depth and complexity to her character.

noun the branch of geology that deals with the study of the earth's surface using aerial methods such as photography, radar, and remote sensing

  • Aerogeology is the study of the Earth's geological features using aerial photography and remote sensing techniques.
  • I find aerogeology fascinating because it involves studying the Earth's surface from above.
  • Aerogeology is like being a geology detective in the sky, trying to piece together the Earth's history.
  • Exploring aerogeology feels like unraveling the secrets of the Earth from a bird's eye view.