Endocrine Disorders

noun a condition of congenital hypothyroidism in children that results in physical and mental retardation

• Cretinism is a congenital form of hypothyroidism that results in physical and mental retardation.
• I can't believe he still believes in those conspiracy theories, what a cretinism.
• She's acting like a total cretinism, always causing drama.
• The outdated policies of the company are a form of organizational cretinism.

noun a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, characterized by imperfect calcification, softening, and distortion of the bones typically resulting in bow legs

• Rickets is a medical condition caused by a deficiency in vitamin D, leading to weakened bones.
• My cousin was diagnosed with rickets because he never goes outside to get sunlight.
• I heard that kid has got rickets from not eating his vegetables!
• The neglect of proper care for the environment can result in the 'rickets' of our planet's ecosystems.

noun a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of a man's breast tissue

• Gynecomastia is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of breast tissue in males.
• Hey dude, did you know that gynecomastia is when guys develop man boobs?
• I heard that some guys get 'moobs' because of gynecomastia.
• His struggle with gynecomastia felt like carrying an invisible weight on his chest.

noun a genetic disorder that results in dwarfism and is characterized by abnormal bone growth

• Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that results in dwarfism.
• My friend was born with achondroplasia, which is why he is shorter than most people.
• Some people mistakenly believe that achondroplasia is contagious, which is completely false.
• Dealing with achondroplasia can feel like constantly climbing a mountain, but with the right support, it can be manageable.

noun a medical condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood

• Hypocalcaemia is a medical condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood.
• My doctor told me I have hypocalcaemia, which explains why I've been feeling so tired lately.
• I heard hypocalcaemia can make you feel like a zombie, man.
• Dealing with hypocalcaemia is like trying to navigate through life with a dimmer switch on your energy levels.

noun a medical condition characterized by short stature resulting from a genetic or medical condition

• Dwarfism is a medical condition characterized by unusually small stature.
• My friend with dwarfism is the funniest person I know.
• Some people use the term 'midget' to refer to individuals with dwarfism, but it is considered offensive.
• The company's budget constraints caused a form of organizational dwarfism, limiting growth opportunities.

noun a condition characterized by excessive growth and height in the body

• Gigantism is a medical condition characterized by excessive growth and height.
• My uncle has gigantism, which is why he is over seven feet tall.
• That new building is gigantism at its finest!
• The company's expansion plans show signs of gigantism in the industry.

noun a yellow discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes, often associated with certain medical conditions

• Xanthosis is a medical condition characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin.
• I heard xanthosis can cause your skin to turn yellow.
• Did you know xanthosis can make you look like a Simpson?
• Her xanthosis was like a golden halo, illuminating her presence in the room.

adjective relating to or affected by acromegaly, a disorder caused by excessive growth hormone production after puberty

• The patient was diagnosed with acromegalic features due to an overproduction of growth hormone.
• My friend's dad has that acromegalic condition where his hands and feet are abnormally large.
• I heard that dude at the gym is acromegalic, that's why he's so huge!
• The company's expansion was like an acromegalic growth, rapidly increasing in size and scale.

noun a hormonal disorder that results from excessive production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland and is characterized by enlargement of the hands, feet, and facial features

• Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder that causes abnormal growth of the hands, feet, and face.
• I heard that acromegaly can make your hands and feet get really big.
• Did you know that acromegaly can make you look like a giant?
• Her acromegaly diagnosis felt like a heavy weight on her shoulders.

noun named after Thomas Addison, the British physician who first described the condition in 1855

• Addison's disease is a rare disorder of the adrenal glands.
• My friend was recently diagnosed with Addison's disease.
• I heard that Addison's disease can really mess with your energy levels.
• Dealing with Addison's disease feels like constantly running on empty.

noun a surgical procedure to remove one or both adrenal glands

• The patient underwent an adrenalectomy to remove a tumor from their adrenal gland.
• My friend had to get an adrenalectomy to take out a growth on their adrenal gland.
• They had to go in for an adrenalectomy to get rid of that thing on their adrenal gland.
• Sometimes we need to undergo an adrenalectomy in our lives to remove toxic influences.

noun a rare genetic disorder that affects the adrenal glands and the white matter of the nervous system

• Adrenoleukodystrophy is a genetic disorder that affects the nervous system and adrenal glands.
• I heard that adrenoleukodystrophy is a rare genetic disease.
• Did you know about that rare condition called adrenoleukodystrophy?
• Dealing with adrenoleukodystrophy can feel like a constant battle against your own body.

noun a type of diabetes that typically develops in adulthood, often related to lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise

• Adult-onset diabetes, also known as type 2 diabetes, is a chronic condition that affects how your body metabolizes sugar.
• My doctor told me that I have adult-onset diabetes, but with proper diet and exercise, I can manage it well.
• I never thought I would be dealing with adult-onset diabetes at this age, it's a real wake-up call.
• Dealing with adult-onset diabetes feels like a constant battle, but I'm determined to stay healthy.