Engineering Structures

noun a curved structure that spans an opening and typically supports the weight above it

verb to form or cause to form an arch or curve

adjective relating to an arch or having a curved shape

adverb in an arching or curved manner

• The architect designed a beautiful arch for the entrance of the building.
• Let's take a picture under that cool arch over there.
• Check out that sick arch on the skate ramp!
• The arch of her eyebrow showed her skepticism towards the proposal.

noun a natural talent or inclination

verb past tense and past participle of bend

adjective not straight or upright; curved or inclined

• The metal rod was bent out of shape after being exposed to extreme heat.
• I accidentally bent my phone screen when it fell out of my pocket.
• He always manages to bend the rules to his advantage.
• Her mind was bent on finding a solution to the problem.

noun a temporary fortification, typically breast high, built by soldiers in the field

• The soldiers built a strong breastwork to protect themselves during the battle.
• We found a good spot behind the breastwork to have our picnic.
• Let's chill behind the breastwork and watch the sunset.
• She built a mental breastwork to shield herself from negative thoughts.

noun a projecting support of stone or brick built against a wall

verb to provide support or reinforcement

• The architect included several buttresses in the design to provide additional support for the building.
• Make sure to lean against the buttress for a good photo op.
• I could use a strong buttress to help me get through this tough time.
• Her friends acted as a buttress for her during the difficult period in her life.

noun a small, dome-like structure on top of a roof or dome, often used for decoration or to provide light and ventilation

• The cupola on top of the building provides a beautiful view of the city.
• Let's meet by the cupola at the park entrance.
• Check out the cool cupola on that old church!
• Her mind was like a cupola, with thoughts swirling around like the wind.

noun a long wall or embankment built to prevent flooding from the sea or a river

• The engineers reinforced the dike to protect the town from flooding.
• Let's go fishing by the dike this weekend.
• I heard there's some good graffiti on the dike near the park.
• She built an emotional dike to protect herself from getting hurt again.

noun a rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure, typically with a circular base

• The dome of the cathedral is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture.
• Let's meet under the dome at the mall.
• That party was lit, the dome was packed with people!
• His head felt like a dome after hitting it on the low doorway.

noun a type of bridge that can be raised or lowered to allow passage for boats or ships

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• The ancient castle was equipped with a sturdy drawbridge that could be raised in times of attack.
• We had to wait for the drawbridge to lower before we could drive across the moat and enter the castle.
• I felt like a boss when I got to operate the drawbridge at the medieval fair.
• Her emotions were like a drawbridge, sometimes open and welcoming, other times closed off and unreachable.

noun a lesbian

• The engineer proposed building a dyke to protect the town from flooding.
• Let's go for a walk along the dyke by the river.
• She's always been known as a dyke in our group of friends.
• The strong friendship between them acted as a dyke against life's challenges.

adjective describing the shape of something that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, resembling a funnel

• The tornado was easily identifiable by its funnel shaped cloud extending towards the ground.
• The ice cream cone was funnel shaped, making it easier to eat without making a mess.
• The party hat had a cool funnel shaped design that everyone loved.
• Her hair was styled in a funnel shaped bun, adding a unique twist to her look.

noun a football field

• The players lined up on the gridiron, ready for the kickoff.
• We're gonna watch some football on the gridiron this weekend.
• I love watching the boys battle it out on the gridiron.
• The political debate turned into a heated battle on the gridiron of public opinion.

noun a projecting flat rim or collar on a shaft or wheel, especially to increase its strength or to maintain a position

• The door jamb was damaged during the break-in.
• I always stub my toe on that darn door jamb!
• I can't believe I got stuck in the jamb again.
• The political candidate found himself in a moral jamb when faced with conflicting interests.

adjective describing a shape that has eight sides and eight angles

• The building was designed with an octagonal shape to maximize natural light.
• The table in the corner is octagonal, it's pretty cool.
• That octagonal pizza was huge, we couldn't finish it!
• Her mind was like an octagonal maze, full of twists and turns.

noun a sloping surface joining two different levels

verb to increase or decrease in a gradual or steady manner

• The construction crew installed a new ramp for wheelchair accessibility.
• We can just take the ramp instead of the stairs.
• Let's skate the ramp at the skate park.
• The success of the new marketing campaign helped ramp up sales.

noun a container for holding something

verb to remove the outer covering or shell of something

• The scientist studied the intricate details of the shell found on the beach.
• I found a pretty shell on my walk along the shore.
• Check out the cool shell I picked up at the beach!
• She retreated into her shell after the embarrassing incident.

noun a deviation from a straight or normal course

verb to turn or place at an angle

• The data was skewed towards a younger demographic.
• The results are kind of skewed because of the small sample size.
• Don't trust those numbers, they're totally skewed.
• Her perspective on the situation is skewed by her personal biases.

noun a type of sculpture or structure that is stable and balanced

adjective describing something that is stable and not easily moved or changed

• The stabilizing agent in the solution helps keep the mixture stabile.
• I always feel more stabile when I have a routine to follow.
• My emotions are all over the place, I wish I could be more stabile.
• The foundation of their relationship is stabile and built on trust.

verb to temporarily prevent something from continuing or being in effect

• The company decided to suspend the employee for violating company policies.
• They had to suspend the game due to bad weather.
• The teacher threatened to suspend the troublemaker if he didn't behave.
• The artist wanted to suspend the sculpture from the ceiling to create a unique display.

noun a framework consisting of a horizontal beam supported by two pairs of sloping legs, used to support a bridge or platform

• The workers constructed a sturdy trestle to support the weight of the bridge.
• We sat on the trestle by the river and watched the sunset.
• Let's hang out on the trestle and chill for a bit.
• The trestle of friendship held strong through all the ups and downs.

adjective describing something that is not firm or stable; shaky

• The unsturdy bridge was deemed unsafe for pedestrians to cross.
• I wouldn't trust that unsturdy table to hold anything heavy.
• That unsturdy chair is a disaster waiting to happen.
• Her unsturdy emotions made it difficult for her to make decisions.

noun a spiral or scroll-shaped ornament, especially on a capital in architecture

• The volute is a spiral or scroll-like ornament often found in classical architecture.
• The volute on top of the column adds a nice touch to the building.
• Check out the cool volute design on that old building.
• Her thoughts spiraled like a volute, going around and around without a clear direction.

noun a fortified gun emplacement or armored enclosure for guns.

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• The soldiers took shelter in the casemate during the bombardment.
• Let's hide in the casemate until the coast is clear.
• We can chill in the casemate and wait for things to calm down.
• Her mind was like a casemate, protecting her from negative thoughts.

noun a long, steep slide or chute used for carrying water, typically found in water parks or amusement parks

• The water chute at the water park is a popular attraction for visitors of all ages.
• Let's race down the water chute and see who reaches the bottom first!
• Dude, that water chute was so rad, I felt like I was flying!
• Facing your fears is like going down a turbulent water chute - scary at first, but exhilarating once you conquer it.

noun a polygon with ten sides and ten angles

• A decagon is a polygon with ten sides and ten angles.
• Have you ever tried drawing a decagon? It's pretty challenging.
• That decagon shape looks like a funky stop sign.
• The team's defense formed a decagon around the goal, making it nearly impossible for the opponent to score.

noun a person, place, thing, or idea

• The glass floor in the observation deck provides a unique perspective of the city below.
• Don't look down if you're afraid of heights, the glass floor is pretty transparent!
• I was shook when I walked on the glass floor, it felt like I was floating!
• Beneath the surface, the glass floor revealed the hidden truth of the situation.

noun a supporting structure consisting of a framework of light beams or slender bars

verb to support or cross with a truss or trusses

• The old bridge was made of sturdy trustle beams.
• I sat on the trustle by the river and watched the sunset.
• Let's hang out on the trustle and chill.
• Their relationship was built on a trustle of honesty and loyalty.

noun a passageway leading to a mine

• The aditio of new members to the board was carefully considered.
• They announced the aditio of a new employee to the team.
• The aditio of that new song to the playlist is fire!
• The aditio of stress to his life was becoming overwhelming.