Eye Anatomy

6 words in this vocabulary list

noun the colored part of the eye that surrounds the pupil

  • The iris is the colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil.
  • I love the way your irises change color depending on the light.
  • Her irises were so trippy, man.
  • The iris of the camera lens captured the beauty of the sunset perfectly.

noun a piece of glass or other transparent material with curved sides for concentrating or dispersing light rays

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  • The camera lens captures sharp images with great clarity.
  • Make sure to clean your glasses lens before you put them on.
  • I can't see anything without my contacts lens in.
  • His perspective on the issue shifted when he looked through a different lens.

noun the dark circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, varying in size to regulate the amount of light reaching the retina

  • The teacher noticed that the pupil was struggling with the math problem.
  • The pupil asked for help with their homework.
  • The cool kids at school always hang out with that pupil.
  • The artist considered the canvas to be a pupil waiting to be filled with creativity.

noun a ring-like muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning

  • The sphincter muscle plays a crucial role in controlling the release of waste from the body.
  • I heard that if you have a weak sphincter, you might have trouble holding in gas.
  • Dude, I think I strained my sphincter trying to lift that heavy box.
  • His sphincter tightened with fear as he approached the edge of the cliff.

noun a transparent, colorless membrane that envelops the vitreous humor of the eye

  • The hyaloid membrane is a transparent layer that surrounds the vitreous humor in the eye.
  • I heard that the hyaloid thing in your eye is what helps you see clearly.
  • I think my hyaloid is acting up because my vision has been blurry lately.
  • His vision was so clear, it was like he had a hyaloid membrane protecting his sight.

noun The abducent nerve is the sixth cranial nerve, responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle of the eye.

  • The abducent nerve is responsible for the movement of the eye away from the midline of the body.
  • If your abducent nerve is not functioning properly, you may experience difficulty moving your eyes to the side.
  • I heard that dude pulled a muscle in his abducent nerve from staring at his phone too long.
  • When faced with a difficult decision, it's like my abducent nerve is pulling me in opposite directions.