Genetic Disorders

noun a congenital disorder characterized by the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes

• Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes.
• My friend has albinism, so she has to be extra careful in the sun to avoid getting sunburned.
• Some people mistakenly believe that individuals with albinism have 'albino powers' or unique abilities.
• The lack of diversity in the workplace was like a form of organizational albinism, stifling innovation and creativity.

noun a person or animal lacking normal pigmentation, typically due to a genetic condition

adjective describing a person or animal lacking normal pigmentation

• The albino squirrel was a rare sight in the park.
• I saw an albino rabbit hopping around in the yard.
• Check out that albino snake slithering across the road.
• Her skin was so pale, she looked like an albino ghost.

noun a defect or abnormality in a person's physical or mental condition that is present from birth

• The baby was born with a rare birth defect that required immediate medical attention.
• My cousin was born with a birth defect that affects her hearing.
• Dude, did you hear about that kid with the crazy birth defect?
• Her inability to trust others was like a birth defect in her personality.

noun a congenital split in the roof of the mouth that can extend into the nasal cavity

• A cleft palate is a congenital condition where the roof of the mouth has a split or opening.
• My cousin was born with a cleft palate, but he had surgery to correct it when he was a baby.
• Having a cleft palate can make it hard to eat or speak properly.
• The divide between the two groups was like a cleft palate, impossible to bridge.

noun blood relationship

• The study of consanguinity is important in understanding genetic diseases.
• Consanguinity is when family members marry each other.
• Some people think consanguinity is weird.
• Consanguinity can create a tangled web of relationships.

noun a physical blemish or distortion, typically of the human body

adjective deformed or distorted in shape or appearance

• The doctor explained that the patient's deformity was a result of a genetic condition.
• She was born with a deformity in her hand, but it doesn't stop her from living a normal life.
• Some people can be so mean, making fun of someone's deformity like that.
• The corrupt government's deformity was exposed when the scandal came to light.

noun a genetic disease is a disorder caused by an abnormality in an individual's DNA

adjective genetic refers to traits passed down through generations via DNA

• Genetic diseases are caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA.
• Some genetic diseases can be passed down from parents to their children.
• Having a genetic disease sucks, but there are treatments available.
• The genetic disease of prejudice runs deep in society and must be eradicated.

adjective an adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, in this case 'malformed' describes something that is not properly formed or shaped

• The software engineer discovered a bug causing the data to be stored in a malformed format.
• The website crashed because of a malformed code.
• The email attachment was all messed up, it looked so malformed.
• Her malformed thoughts led to poor decision-making.

verb Past tense of predispose, meaning to make someone liable or inclined to a specific attitude, action, or condition

adjective Inclined or susceptible to a particular attitude, action, or condition

• Individuals with a family history of heart disease may be genetically predisposed to developing the condition.
• I think I'm predisposed to liking chocolate because I can never resist it.
• She's totally predisposed to drama, always getting involved in other people's business.
• Growing up in a small town predisposed her to a simple way of life.

noun a type of anemia caused by a genetic mutation

• Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin.
• My friend was diagnosed with sickle cell anemia last year.
• Having sickle cell anemia can really suck.
• Living with sickle cell anemia is like constantly battling with your own body.

noun a group of symptoms that consistently occur together or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms

• Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21.
• She was diagnosed with Stockholm syndrome after being held captive for a week.
• I think I have a case of 'senioritis' syndrome as I approach graduation.
• His obsession with cleanliness is like a form of OCD syndrome.

adjective pertaining to or resembling a tuber, such as a potato or yam

• The tuberous roots of the plant store nutrients for growth and development.
• I heard that tuberous vegetables like potatoes are really good for you.
• Hey, let's grab some tuberous snacks for the road trip.
• Her tuberous personality was evident in her grounded and nurturing nature.

noun a genetic disorder that results in dwarfism and is characterized by abnormal bone growth

• Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that results in dwarfism.
• My friend was born with achondroplasia, which is why he is shorter than most people.
• Some people mistakenly believe that achondroplasia is contagious, which is completely false.
• Dealing with achondroplasia can feel like constantly climbing a mountain, but with the right support, it can be manageable.

noun a person or animal with more than the normal number of fingers or toes

adjective relating to having more than the normal number of fingers or toes

• The medical term for having extra fingers or toes is polydactyl.
• My friend's cat is polydactyl, with extra toes on each paw.
• I heard that having a polydactyl cat brings good luck!
• His polydactyl mind seemed to grasp complex concepts effortlessly.

noun the custom of marrying only within the limits of a local community, clan, or tribe

• Endogamy is the practice of marrying within a specific social group or caste.
• In some cultures, endogamy is considered a way to preserve traditions and values.
• I heard they're into that endogamy thing, keeping it all in the family.
• Endogamy in business can lead to a lack of diversity and innovation.

noun a medical condition in which the kidneys fuse together at the lower end to form a horseshoe shape

• Horseshoe kidney, also known as renal fusion, is a congenital condition where the kidneys fuse together at the lower end.
• My friend was born with a horseshoe kidney, which means his kidneys are fused together in a U-shape.
• I heard that guy has a horseshoe kidney, it's like having a kidney horseshoe or something.
• The team's unity was like a horseshoe kidney, working closely together in perfect harmony.

noun DSD stands for 'Digital Signal Design', a term used in the field of engineering and technology.

• Individuals with Differences of Sex Development (DSD) may require specialized medical care.
• People with DSD might need extra support and understanding.
• DSD is a condition that affects some folks' bodies in a unique way.
• Having DSD can sometimes feel like being caught between two worlds.

noun a salt or ester of folic acid, especially in the form of a dietary supplement

adjective relating to or containing folate

• Folate is a crucial nutrient for pregnant women as it helps prevent birth defects.
• Make sure to eat foods high in folate if you're expecting.
• Gotta get that folate in for a healthy baby!
• Just like plants need sunlight, our bodies need folate to thrive.

noun ARVC is an acronym for Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy, a rare genetic heart condition.

adjective ARVC can also be used as an adjective to describe something related to this heart condition.

• The patient was diagnosed with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC).
• My friend's heart condition is called ARVC.
• ARVC is no joke, it can be a serious heart condition.
• In a way, ARVC is like a ticking time bomb in the heart.

noun a medical condition characterized by an abnormally small head in relation to the rest of the body, typically due to abnormal brain development

adjective microcephalic (relating to or affected by microcephaly)

• Microcephaly is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally small head size in infants.
• Did you know that microcephaly can result in developmental delays?
• Having a small head due to microcephaly must be tough.
• The project's budget was so small, it was like suffering from financial microcephaly.

noun abbreviation for Coronary Heart Disease, a condition where plaque builds up in the coronary arteries

• Congenital heart defects (CHD) are present at birth and can affect the structure of a person's heart.
• My friend was born with a CHD, but with proper medical care, he is leading a normal life.
• CHD is no joke, it's a serious condition that requires close monitoring.
• Dealing with a CHD is like carrying a heavy burden, but with support, it can be manageable.

noun Human T-cell lymphotropic virus

• HTLV is a retrovirus that can lead to serious health conditions.
• I heard that HTLV is a virus that can cause some really bad stuff.
• HTLV is no joke, it can mess you up big time.
• HTLV is like a silent predator, waiting to strike when you least expect it.

noun abbreviated as NF

• Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a genetic disorder that causes tumors to form on nerve tissue.
• My friend was diagnosed with neurofibromatosis (NF) last year.
• I heard that NF is a rare condition that affects the nervous system.
• Living with neurofibromatosis (NF) is like navigating a maze of uncertainties and challenges.

noun a hormonal disorder that results from excessive production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland and is characterized by enlargement of the hands, feet, and facial features

• Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder that causes abnormal growth of the hands, feet, and face.
• I heard that acromegaly can make your hands and feet get really big.
• Did you know that acromegaly can make you look like a giant?
• Her acromegaly diagnosis felt like a heavy weight on her shoulders.

noun a medical condition characterized by the absence or deficiency of gamma globulins in the blood

• Agammaglobulinemia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the absence of gamma globulins in the blood.
• My friend was diagnosed with agammaglobulinemia, which means his immune system is compromised.
• Dealing with agammaglobulinemia is no joke, it really weakens your body's defenses.
• Living with agammaglobulinemia is like having a shield with holes in it, leaving you vulnerable to infections.

noun a person who has agammaglobulinemia

adjective relating to or suffering from agammaglobulinemia, a condition characterized by a lack of gamma globulins in the blood

• The patient was diagnosed with agammaglobulinemic disorder, which affects the immune system's ability to produce antibodies.
• My friend has this rare condition called agammaglobulinemic that weakens his immune system.
• I heard that dude is agammaglobulinemic, that's why he gets sick so easily.
• Living with agammaglobulinemic disorder feels like constantly fighting battles without the right weapons.