Geological Landforms

noun a flat-topped rock or hill formation with steep sides, often found in the western United States

• The butte stood majestically against the backdrop of the setting sun.
• We hiked up the butte and took some amazing photos at the top.
• That butte is perfect for some off-roading fun!
• His stubbornness was like a butte, immovable and unyielding.

noun a deep valley with steep sides, often carved from the earth by a river

• The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural landmarks in the United States.
• We hiked through the canyon and took some amazing photos.
• That canyon is lit, we should definitely go check it out.
• She felt like she was in a deep canyon of despair, with no way out.

noun Erebus can also refer to a region of the Antarctic continent, known for its harsh climate and extreme conditions.

• Erebus is a deity in Greek mythology who personifies darkness and shadow.
• I heard that Erebus is the name of a really cool nightclub downtown.
• That movie was so Erebus - it gave me chills!
• The depths of Erebus represent the darkest parts of our subconscious minds.

noun a long, steep slope, especially one at the edge of a plateau or separating areas of land at different heights

• The geologists studied the escarpment to understand the geological history of the area.
• We hiked up the escarpment for a great view of the valley below.
• Let's go check out that sick escarpment for some awesome photos.
• The challenges she faced in her career were like climbing a steep escarpment, but she never gave up.

noun A small valley or ravine, often with a stream flowing through it.

• The heavy rain caused a significant amount of erosion in the gully.
• We found some cool rocks in the gully while hiking.
• Let's hang out by the gully and skip rocks.
• She felt like she was stuck in a deep gully of despair.

noun a deep, narrow gorge with steep sides, typically formed by running water

• The hikers carefully navigated the steep ravine to reach the bottom of the valley.
• We found a cool spot to swim in the ravine behind the old mill.
• Let's go explore that sick ravine over there, dude!
• The divide between the two political parties seemed as deep as a ravine, with no easy way to bridge the gap.

noun a long, narrow elevation of land; a chain of hills or mountains

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• The mountaineers reached the summit after climbing the steep ridge.
• We hiked along the ridge and enjoyed the beautiful view.
• Let's chill on the ridge and watch the sunset.
• The ridge symbolizes the obstacles we must overcome in life.

noun a large, flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

adjective describing the type of flat land covered with salt

• The salt flat in Bolivia is one of the largest in the world.
• Let's go check out that cool salt flat we saw on Instagram!
• That salt flat is lit, we should totally take some sick pics there.
• Her mind was like a salt flat, vast and empty of thoughts.

noun a mass of rocks and sediment carried down and deposited by a glacier, typically as a ridge at its edges or extremity

• The glacier left behind a large moraine as it receded.
• We had to climb over a huge moraine to reach the top of the mountain.
• I tripped over a stupid moraine while hiking.
• The emotional moraine of past traumas weighed heavily on her heart.

noun a raised elongated block of the earth's crust lying between two faults

• The geologist explained that a horst is a raised block of the Earth's crust.
• I heard there's a horst formation in the nearby mountains.
• Let's go check out that cool horst over there.
• In the business world, he's like a horst - always rising above the competition.

noun Abyssal hill - a raised area on the ocean floor that is part of the abyssal plain, typically formed by volcanic activity or tectonic processes.

• The abyssal hill is a prominent feature of the ocean floor, characterized by its steep slopes and rugged terrain.
• Check out that abyssal hill over there, it looks like a big underwater mountain!
• Dude, did you see the size of that abyssal hill? It's massive!
• Facing the challenges of starting a new business felt like climbing an abyssal hill, but we made it to the top.