Geological Terms

noun a chemical substance that has a sour taste and the ability to react with bases and certain metals

adjective having a pH of less than 7, resembling acid in taste, or sharp or sarcastic in manner

• The scientist conducted an experiment to determine the acidity level of the solution by measuring the concentration of acid.
• I accidentally spilled acid on my shirt and now it's ruined.
• That party was so wild, someone ended up dropping acid!
• His words were like acid, burning through all of my defenses.

noun a fine-grained, translucent form of gypsum, typically white, often carved into ornaments

• The sculpture was carved from pure white alabaster.
• I bought a beautiful alabaster vase for my living room.
• Check out this cool alabaster paperweight I found at the flea market.
• Her skin was as smooth and pale as alabaster.

noun a substance with a pH greater than 7 that is capable of neutralizing acids

adjective relating to or containing alkali

• Alkali is a type of chemical compound with a pH greater than 7.
• My science teacher taught us about alkali substances in class today.
• I accidentally spilled some alkali on the floor and had to clean it up quickly.
• His kindness acted as an alkali, neutralizing the negativity in the room.

noun A deposit of sand, mud, etc., formed by flowing water

• The alluvium in the river valley is evidence of past flooding.
• The alluvium along the riverbank makes for good fishing spots.
• I found some cool rocks in the alluvium by the creek.
• Her mind was like alluvium, constantly shifting and changing.

noun the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance

• The ash from the fire was carefully collected and disposed of.
• I accidentally dropped my cigarette ash on the carpet.
• Let's go smoke some ash behind the school.
• The relationship was left in ruins, like a pile of ash after a fire.

noun the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance

• The ashes of the deceased were scattered in the garden.
• We roasted marshmallows over the ashes of the campfire.
• I can't believe you're still holding onto the ashes of that old relationship.
• From the ashes of failure, she rose stronger than ever before.

noun harshness or severity, especially in tone or manner

• The asperity of his tone indicated his displeasure with the situation.
• She didn't appreciate the asperity in his voice when he criticized her work.
• The asperity in her words was a real buzzkill for the party.
• The asperity of winter's chill bit into their bones as they trudged through the snow.

noun a small rocky body orbiting the sun, typically found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter

• Scientists are studying the trajectory of an asteroid that is approaching Earth.
• Did you hear about the asteroid that might pass by our planet?
• That asteroid is gonna be a close call!
• Her anger was like a destructive asteroid, causing chaos wherever it landed.

noun a member of the original inhabitants of a region or country

adjective relating to or derived from the original inhabitants of a region or country; indigenous

• The tribe has a rich culture with many autochthonous traditions.
• The town's festival includes some really cool autochthonous dances.
• I love how they mix modern music with autochthonous instruments.
• The artist's style is truly autochthonous, unlike anything I've seen before.

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adjective relating to or forming a base; fundamental

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• The basal metabolic rate is the amount of energy expended while at rest.
• Eating a balanced diet helps maintain a healthy basal metabolic rate.
• I need to kick my basal metabolism into gear before summer hits.
• The basal layer of the skin provides a strong foundation for new cell growth.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

pronoun a word that can function as a noun phrase used by itself and that refers either to the participants in the discourse (e.g., I, you) or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse (e.g., she, it, this)

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• Beneath one's dignity, lies the act of deceit.
• I can't believe she would stoop so low, it's beneath her.
• Dude, cheating on the test is totally beneath you.
• Beneath one's tough exterior, there is a kind heart.

verb present participle of the verb boil

adjective showing great excitement or energy

• The water in the pot was boiling as I prepared to cook the pasta.
• I can't believe how hot it is outside, it feels like we're boiling!
• The party was so lit, it was boiling in there!
• Her anger was boiling beneath the surface, ready to explode at any moment.

noun a large rounded seed or fruit, such as a coconut or gourd

• The bole of the tree was thick and sturdy, indicating its age and strength.
• I leaned against the bole of the tree to catch my breath after running.
• Let's chill by the bole and have a picnic.
• The bole of the company represents its core values and principles.

noun the end of a relationship

verb to end a relationship

• The couple decided to break up after months of trying to work through their differences.
• I heard that Sarah and John are going to break up soon.
• I can't believe they're gonna break up, they seemed so happy together.
• Sometimes you have to break up with old habits in order to grow and move forward in life.

verb past participle form of the verb 'break off', meaning to separate or detach something from its original position

adjective describing the state of something being separated or detached from its original position

• The handle of the teapot had broken off, rendering it unusable.
• I accidentally broke off a piece of the puzzle while trying to put it together.
• I can't believe she broke off their relationship over something so trivial.
• The negotiations between the two countries have broken off, leading to increased tensions.

noun a salt or ester of carbonic acid, containing the anion CO3^2-

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• Carbonate minerals are often found in sedimentary rocks.
• I heard that carbonate is used in making fizzy drinks.
• I can't believe how much carbonate is in this soda!
• His love for her was like a carbonate, bubbling up with excitement and energy.

adjective relating to or denoting a violent natural event

• The cataclysmic event caused widespread destruction and loss of life.
• The cataclysmic storm left the town in ruins.
• That party was cataclysmic, everyone had a great time!
• The cataclysmic breakup felt like the end of the world.

noun a hollow in the earth, especially one opening more or less horizontally into a hill, mountain, etc.

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• The spelunkers explored the deep cave system with caution.
• Let's go check out that cool cave we found on our hike!
• I heard there's a sick cave nearby that we should totally scope out.
• She retreated into her emotional cave, shutting out the world around her.

noun a profound difference between people, viewpoints, feelings, etc.

• The chasm between the two political parties seems to be growing wider.
• There's a huge chasm between what he says and what he actually does.
• I can't believe the chasm in prices between those two stores!
• The emotional chasm between them was too deep to bridge.

noun a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means; composed of atoms of only one kind

• The periodic table organizes all known chemical elements based on their atomic number and properties.
• I learned about each chemical element in my chemistry class.
• Dude, did you know that each chemical element has a unique symbol?
• In the world of music, each note can be seen as a different chemical element that contributes to the overall composition.

noun a small piece of partly burned coal or wood that has stopped giving off flames but still has combustible matter in it

• The cinder from the fireplace left a mark on the carpet.
• Be careful not to step on the cinder from the bonfire.
• I accidentally kicked a cinder while walking in the dark.
• His heart felt like a cold cinder after the breakup.

noun a type of shellfish with two hinged shells

verb to gather or dig for clams

• The scientist studied the anatomy of the clam to understand its biological functions.
• I love going to the beach and digging for clams to cook for dinner.
• Let's hit up that clam shack for some fresh seafood.
• She remained as closed as a clam about her personal life.

noun a natural material made of very fine particles of earth or rock that becomes hard when it is dried or baked

• The artist molded the clay into a beautiful sculpture.
• Let's get our hands dirty and play with some clay!
• I heard she's really good at working with clay, like a pro.
• His words were like shaping clay, molding my thoughts into something new.

noun the hollow between a woman's breasts when supported, especially as revealed by a low-cut neckline

• The scientist studied the formation of cleavage in the mineral sample.
• She wore a dress that showed off her cleavage.
• Check out the cleavage on that top!
• There was a clear cleavage between the two political parties on the issue.

noun a hard mass of fused material formed in a furnace, typically composed of mineral impurities and used as a paving stone

• The cement industry produces clinker as a key ingredient in the manufacturing process.
• I heard they use clinker to make cement.
• Yo, did you know clinker is like the secret sauce for making cement?
• In the world of construction, clinker is like the building block that holds everything together.

adjective in agreement or harmony; consistent

• The results of the study were concordant with previous research findings.
• Our opinions on the matter are concordant, so we should work well together.
• We're totally on the same page, our thoughts are concordant.
• Their voices blended together in a concordant harmony.

noun a small bed for an infant, often on rockers

verb to hold gently and protectively

• The baby was gently rocked in the cradle as she fell asleep.
• I found an old cradle at the flea market for my baby niece.
• Let's hit the hay in the cradle tonight, it's so comfy.
• The small town is often referred to as the cradle of civilization in this region.

noun a steep or rugged cliff or rock face

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• The mountaineer carefully navigated the treacherous crag to reach the summit.
• We had a picnic on the crag overlooking the valley.
• Let's go check out that cool crag for some rock climbing.
• The challenges of starting a new business felt like climbing a steep crag.

noun a narrow opening or crack, especially in a rock or wall

• The geologist carefully examined the crevice in the rock formation.
• I found a tiny bug hiding in the crevice of the wall.
• I dropped my phone in the crevice between the car seats.
• There was a crevice in their friendship that seemed impossible to mend.

adjective easily broken into small fragments or reduced to powder

• The ancient manuscript was so delicate that it crumbled at the slightest touch.
• I tried to cut the crumbly cake, but it fell apart.
• The old building is so crumbly, you better watch your step.
• His arguments were so weak and crumbly, they couldn't stand up to scrutiny.

noun a hard, dry outer layer, especially on food

adjective having a hard, dry outer layer

• The baker carefully brushed off the excess flour from the crusty loaf of bread.
• I love the crusty edges of the lasagna, it's the best part!
• That crusty old man down the street never smiles at anyone.
• Her crusty attitude towards new ideas made it difficult to work with her.

noun the branch of science that deals with the geometric arrangement of atoms in crystals

• Crystallography is a branch of science that studies the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids.
• I'm taking a class on crystallography next semester, it sounds really interesting.
• Crystallography is like solving a puzzle with atoms.
• In the world of science, crystallography is like the key to unlocking the secrets of the universe.

verb to gather or pile up gradually over time

adjective forming a cumulative whole

• Over time, the company's profits will cumulate to a significant amount.
• If you keep saving a little bit each month, it will cumulate into a nice sum in the future.
• I didn't realize how much junk would cumulate in my garage over the years.
• The stress of work and personal life can cumulate and become overwhelming if not managed properly.

adjective firmly established or ingrained

adverb deeply or strongly

• The psychologist identified a deep-seated fear in the patient that stemmed from childhood trauma.
• She has a deep-seated dislike for olives, she just can't stand the taste.
• His deep-seated crush on her was obvious to everyone except her.
• The issue of inequality is a deep-seated problem that requires systemic change.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'deformed' describes something that is distorted or disfigured.

• The deformed structure of the building made it unsafe for occupancy.
• I saw a deformed tree in the park that looked really strange.
• That deformed car is definitely a fixer-upper.
• His deformed sense of reality led to many misunderstandings in his relationships.

noun the act or process of depleting or the state of being depleted; reduction in the number or quantity of something

• The depletion of natural resources is a serious concern for environmentalists.
• We need to address the depletion of resources before it's too late.
• The constant shopping sprees are causing a major depletion in my bank account.
• Her constant negativity is like a depletion of positive energy in the room.

noun a layer or mass of a mineral or other substance found in a rock or other geological formation

verb to put or set down a sum of money in a bank account or other fund

• The bank requires a deposit of at least $100 to open a savings account.
• You'll need to put down a deposit if you want to reserve the venue for your party.
• I had to drop a deposit on those concert tickets before they sold out.
• His kindness towards others is like a deposit in the bank of goodwill.

verb Moving or falling downward

adjective Going or coming down

adverb In a descending manner

• The airplane began descending towards the airport.
• We are descending to the lower level now.
• Let's descend down to the basement for a while.
• As the sun set, a sense of darkness was descending upon the town.

adjective relating to or situated on the right side; right-handed

• The dextral movement of the fault line caused the rocks to shift horizontally.
• She's a dextral writer, always using her right hand to jot down notes.
• I'm dextral when it comes to playing video games, my right hand is always on fire!
• His dextral approach to problem-solving involves taking a systematic and organized approach.

noun a long wall or embankment built to prevent flooding from the sea or a river

• The engineers reinforced the dike to protect the town from flooding.
• Let's go fishing by the dike this weekend.
• I heard there's some good graffiti on the dike near the park.
• She built an emotional dike to protect herself from getting hurt again.

noun a deposit of sand, clay, silt, etc., resulting from the action of flowing water

• The geologists discovered evidence of diluvium in the area, indicating a past glacial flood.
• I heard that the construction workers found some diluvium while digging up the road.
• Dude, check out this cool diluvium we found by the river!
• The sudden influx of tourists was like a diluvium on the small town's economy.

adjective Describing something that is not continuous or uninterrupted, having breaks or gaps

• The data showed a discontinuous pattern, indicating irregular intervals.
• The road construction caused a lot of discontinuous traffic.
• I can't stand his discontinuous texting habits.
• Her thoughts were like a discontinuous stream, jumping from one topic to another.

noun the act of dislocating or the state of being dislocated

• The dislocation of the joint was severe and required immediate medical attention.
• I heard that Sarah's dislocation happened during a game of soccer.
• Dude, did you see that dislocation on the basketball court? It was gnarly.
• The dislocation of the team's star player due to injury really threw off their performance.

noun the amount by which something is moved from its usual position or place

• The displacement of the population due to the natural disaster was a major concern for the government.
• The displacement of families from their homes was really sad to see.
• The displacement of people after the fire was a real bummer.
• The displacement of power within the organization caused a lot of tension.

noun A male duck

• The drake is a male duck with distinctive plumage.
• I saw a beautiful drake swimming in the pond.
• That drake is one cool dude.
• Her voice soared like a drake in flight.

noun a place where waste or garbage is deposited

verb to dispose of waste or garbage in a careless or hasty manner

• The company is facing legal consequences for improper waste dumps.
• I heard there are illegal dumps in the forest near our neighborhood.
• I can't believe he just dumped her over text.
• After the breakup, she felt like emotional dumps were weighing her down.

noun a lesbian

• The engineer proposed building a dyke to protect the town from flooding.
• Let's go for a walk along the dyke by the river.
• She's always been known as a dyke in our group of friends.
• The strong friendship between them acted as a dyke against life's challenges.

noun the planet on which we live; the ground or soil of the earth

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• The rotation of the earth causes day and night.
• I can't wait to travel around the earth and see different cultures.
• I feel like I'm on top of the world when I'm out in nature, just me and the earth.
• Her kindness was like a warm blanket covering the earth.

verb to make or become longer, typically in a linear direction

• The scientist used a special technique to elongate the DNA strands for analysis.
• I need to elongate this shirt before I can wear it again.
• I'm going to elongate my break by a few minutes.
• The road seemed to elongate before them as they drove through the desert.

verb to gradually wear away or deteriorate

• The cliffs along the coast have been eroded by the constant pounding of the waves.
• The old statue in the park looks like it's been eroded by time.
• The graffiti on the wall has been eroded by the weather and now it's barely readable.
• The trust between them had eroded over time, making their relationship fragile.

verb to burst or break out suddenly and violently

• The volcano is expected to erupt at any moment, causing widespread destruction.
• When she found out the truth, she erupted in anger.
• The party was so crazy, it made me erupt with excitement.
• Emotions can erupt unexpectedly, like a volcano.

noun a sudden outbreak or occurrence of something, such as a volcanic eruption

• The volcanic eruption caused widespread damage to the surrounding area.
• Did you hear about the eruption of that volcano last night?
• The eruption was totally lit, dude!
• The eruption of emotions during the meeting was unexpected.

noun responsibility for an offense or crime

verb to find fault with or criticize

• It is important to determine who is at fault in a car accident.
• Don't worry, it's not your fault that the meeting got canceled.
• She always finds a way to shift the blame and make it seem like it's never her fault.
• His inability to take responsibility for his actions is his own fault.

verb to descend from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control

• The hiker fell down the steep cliff and injured his leg.
• I can't believe I fell for his trick again!
• She totally fell for his smooth talk.
• After the breakup, she fell into a deep depression.

adjective capable of being split or divided, especially by nuclear fission

• Uranium-235 is a fissile material that can sustain a nuclear chain reaction.
• I heard that fissile materials are used in nuclear power plants.
• Don't mess around with fissile stuff, it's dangerous.
• The tension in the room was like a fissile material waiting to explode.

noun a small, thin piece of something, especially if it has broken off or come off in small, thin pieces

verb to break off or come off in small, thin pieces

• It is important to gently exfoliate your skin to help flake off dead skin cells.
• I need to use a scrub to help flake off this dry skin.
• I hate when my nail polish starts to flake off.
• The stress of the situation caused her to flake off and cancel our plans.

noun the way in which someone stands or walks, especially as an indication of their health or feelings

• The architect ensured that the building was constructed on a solid footing to prevent any structural issues.
• I tripped over a rock and lost my footing while hiking up the trail.
• I had to find my footing in the new job before I felt comfortable with my responsibilities.
• After the breakup, she struggled to find her footing and navigate her emotions.

adjective preserved in the form of a fossil; antiquated or rigid in manner

• The fossilized remains of ancient sea creatures can be found in the museum.
• I heard they found some fossilized bones while digging in the backyard.
• Check out this cool fossilized shell I found at the beach!
• Her beliefs were fossilized and resistant to change.

noun In Greek mythology, Gaea is the primordial goddess of the Earth and mother of the Titans.

• Gaea is the primordial goddess of the Earth in Greek mythology.
• Have you heard of Gaea? She's like the mother of all gods in Greek mythology.
• Gaea is like the OG Earth goddess from back in the day.
• The way she nurtures all life on Earth, Gaea truly embodies the concept of motherhood.

noun the rocks, minerals, and other materials of the earth

• The study of geology involves analyzing the composition, structure, and history of the Earth's crust.
• I find geology fascinating because it helps us understand the Earth's history.
• Geology rocks! It's all about rocks and stuff.
• Exploring the depths of geology is like uncovering the secrets of the Earth's past.

noun a slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles

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• The glacier carved out the valley over thousands of years.
• We hiked up to the glacier and took some cool photos.
• That glacier is totally lit, bro.
• His icy glare was like a glacier, freezing me in place.

noun A source of great wealth or profit

• The company invested in a gold mine in the hopes of striking it rich.
• That old abandoned house turned out to be a gold mine for vintage furniture.
• Her Instagram account is a total gold mine for makeup tips.
• His extensive collection of rare books is a gold mine of knowledge.

noun the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass

adjective relating to or resulting from gravity

• The force of gravity is what keeps objects on Earth grounded.
• I can't believe how strong the gravity is on this planet!
• Dude, the gravity in this place is no joke.
• The gravity of the situation really hit me when I realized the consequences.

noun a narrow and steep-sided ravine marking the course of a fast stream

• The hikers carefully made their way down the steep gulch, taking in the rugged beauty of the landscape.
• We found a cool spot to swim in the gulch down by the creek.
• Let's go chill in the gulch and have a bonfire tonight.
• She felt like she was stuck in a mental gulch, unable to move forward in her life.

noun small pellets of ice that fall from the sky like rain

verb to greet or acclaim enthusiastically

• The farmers were worried about the potential damage to their crops from the hail storm.
• We had to pull over on the highway because the hail was coming down so hard.
• I can't believe how much hail we got last night, it was crazy!
• The CEO's new policy was met with a hail of criticism from employees.

noun a type of durable stone used in construction

adjective describing something as tough or unyielding

• The geologist identified the formation as hard rock, composed mainly of granite.
• I love listening to hard rock music, it always pumps me up.
• That new band plays some sick hard rock tunes.
• Dealing with the difficult situation was like trying to break through a wall of hard rock.

noun a break or interruption in the continuity of a work, series, or action

• The project has been put on hiatus until further notice.
• We're taking a hiatus from work next week to go on vacation.
• I'm on a hiatus from dating right now, just focusing on myself.
• His creativity went on hiatus for a while, but now he's back with new ideas.

noun a small hill or mound of earth

• The researchers studied the distribution of plant species on the hummocks in the wetland.
• We found a nice spot to have a picnic on that grassy hummock over there.
• Let's chill on that hummock by the lake and watch the sunset.
• His ego was like a towering hummock, always getting in the way of meaningful conversations.

adjective not allowing fluid to pass through

• The impermeable membrane prevented any liquid from passing through.
• Her raincoat is impermeable so she never gets wet in the rain.
• That jacket is totally impermeable to the cold!
• His mind seemed impermeable to new ideas, always sticking to his old ways.

adjective not allowing fluid to pass through; unable to be affected by

• The new material is impervious to water and air, making it ideal for use in construction.
• She seems impervious to criticism, always staying positive no matter what.
• He acts like he's impervious to consequences, but eventually he'll face the music.
• Her heart had become impervious to love after so many heartbreaks.

noun the action or process of making a material or object impregnated with a substance

• The process of impregnation involves the fertilization of an egg by sperm.
• She was surprised by the unexpected impregnation after only a few months of dating.
• I heard Jenny got an impregnation scare last month, but it turned out to be a false alarm.
• The artist's use of color creates a sense of impregnation, as if the hues are blending and merging together.

noun the process of forming a hard coating or layer on the surface of something

• The incrustation on the ancient artifact was carefully removed by the conservation team.
• I had to scrub really hard to get rid of the incrustation on the bottom of the pot.
• I can't believe how much incrustation built up on my shower tiles!
• The incrustation of lies and deceit had tarnished his reputation beyond repair.

noun a hard mass formed in the body

• The doctor noted the presence of induration at the injection site.
• The nurse said there was some hardening at the spot where you got the shot.
• I felt a little lump where the needle went in, must be some induration.
• His heart showed signs of emotional induration after years of disappointment.

noun a strong, hard magnetic silvery-gray metal, the chemical element of atomic number 26

verb smooth (clothes, sheets, etc.) with an iron

adjective of or resembling iron

adverb in a strong, robust, or unyielding manner

• Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26.
• I need to iron my shirt before the meeting.
• She has nerves of iron when it comes to public speaking.
• His resolve was as strong as iron in the face of adversity.

noun a sound or action of retching or gagging

verb to gag or retch

• The medical student tried to suppress the keck reflex during the dissection lab.
• I couldn't help but keck when I saw that disgusting scene in the movie.
• She kecked all over the place after taking a sip of that awful drink.
• The thought of public speaking always makes her keck with nerves.

adjective having or covered with knobs or protrusions

• The knobby surface of the rock provided a good grip for climbing.
• I tripped over the knobby roots sticking out of the ground.
• Check out the knobby tires on that off-road vehicle!
• Her knobby fingers danced across the piano keys with grace.

noun a large area of land, especially one that is part of a continent

• Australia is the smallest continent by landmass.
• Did you know that Australia is the smallest continent in terms of land area?
• Australia is like the runt of the litter when it comes to landmass.
• Her love for him was a vast landmass, stretching across her heart.

noun an overwhelming majority of votes for one candidate in an election

• The recent heavy rainfall triggered a landslide in the mountainous region.
• Did you hear about the landslide up in the hills? It's crazy!
• The landslide messed up the road real bad.
• After the scandal broke, there was a political landslide within the party.

noun a lateral part, branch, or shoot

adjective relating to the side or sides; situated at or extending to the side

• The lateral movement of the vehicle was smooth and controlled.
• She tried to do a lateral pass in the game but missed the target.
• I love watching basketball players do those sick laterals on the court.
• The company decided to take a lateral approach to solving the issue, rather than the traditional method.

noun molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption

• The lava from the volcano flowed down the mountainside, destroying everything in its path.
• Dude, did you see that lava flow? It was insane!
• The lava was lit, bro!
• Her anger bubbled up inside her like molten lava.

noun a waterfall or cascade

verb to wash or bathe

• It is important to lave your hands thoroughly before handling food.
• Don't forget to lave your face before going to bed.
• I always lave up before heading out for the night.
• The rain seemed to lave away all the worries from her mind.

noun a narrow horizontal surface projecting from a wall or cliff

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• She carefully balanced on the narrow ledge of the building, trying not to look down.
• I saw a squirrel running along the ledge of the fence outside.
• They were hanging out on the ledge, just chilling and talking.
• His reckless behavior pushed him closer to the edge of the ledge of sanity.

noun the process of becoming liquid, especially by the application of heat

• The process of liquefaction occurs when the soil loses its strength and stiffness, turning into a liquid-like state during an earthquake.
• During an earthquake, the ground can turn into a liquid form in a process called liquefaction.
• When the earth starts acting like quicksand during a quake, that's liquefaction kicking in.
• Her emotions were in a state of liquefaction, melting away any sense of control she had.

noun a vein of metal ore in the earth

• The miners discovered a rich lode of gold deep within the mountain.
• I heard there's a huge lode of fish in the lake, let's go fishing!
• Dude, that new restaurant has a lode of amazing food, we should check it out.
• She found a lode of inspiration in the beautiful scenery of the countryside.

noun a period of time that is considered to be fairly long

adjective measuring a great distance from end to end

• It has been a long time since we last met for a business meeting.
• I haven't seen you in a long time, we should catch up soon!
• Dude, it's been a long time since we hung out together.
• The old building had been standing there for a long time, witnessing many changes in the city.

noun a compact mass of a substance, especially one without a definite or regular shape

verb to put in an indiscriminate mass or group

adjective having a thick, solid appearance or consistency

• The doctor discovered a lump during the patient's routine check-up.
• I noticed a weird lump on my arm, should I be worried?
• She's got a huge lump of cash saved up for her vacation.
• Dealing with all these problems at once feels like a heavy lump in my chest.

noun greatness or extent of size, importance, or influence

adjective relating to great size, importance, or extent

• The magnitude of the earthquake was measured at 7.2 on the Richter scale.
• I can't believe the magnitude of the mess you made in the kitchen!
• The magnitude of that party last night was off the charts!
• The magnitude of her kindness knew no bounds.

noun a type of hard stone often used for sculptures or building materials

• The cathedral was adorned with intricate marble carvings.
• I love the look of marble countertops in a kitchen.
• That party was marble, everyone was having a great time.
• Her skin was as smooth as marble.

adjective describing something with a streaked or mottled appearance resembling marble

• The marbled columns in the museum were a stunning example of Greek architecture.
• I love how the marbled countertops in the kitchen look so elegant.
• Check out those marbled sneakers, they're so cool!
• Her marbled expression revealed her inner turmoil.

adjective resembling or characteristic of marble in appearance or texture

• The statue was made of a marblelike material that gave it a timeless quality.
• The countertops in the kitchen were so shiny and smooth, they looked marblelike.
• Her phone case was so sleek and shiny, it was totally marblelike.
• The dancer moved with a grace that was almost marblelike in its fluidity.

noun a solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence

adjective of or relating to minerals

• Mineral deposits are being studied by geologists in the region.
• I heard that mineral water is really good for your health.
• I found this cool mineral rock while hiking in the mountains.
• Her kindness was like a precious mineral in a sea of negativity.

noun the scientific study of minerals and their properties

• The study of minerals and their properties is known as mineralogy.
• I find mineralogy to be a fascinating subject because it helps us understand the Earth's composition.
• Mineralogy is like studying the Earth's bling - all the shiny rocks and crystals!
• Exploring the depths of mineralogy is like delving into the hidden treasures of the Earth.

noun a mark or spot of a different color or shade from the surrounding area

verb to mark with spots or blotches of different color or shades

• The leaves of the plant were mottled with brown spots.
• The cat had a mottled fur coat with patches of different colors.
• His face was mottled with embarrassment after tripping in front of everyone.
• The artist used different shades of paint to mottle the canvas and create a unique texture.

adjective relating to or resembling nacre; lustrous and iridescent like mother-of-pearl

• The nacreous sheen of the pearl caught the light beautifully.
• Wow, that pearl has a really cool nacreous shine to it.
• Check out the bling on that nacreous necklace!
• Her eyes had a nacreous quality, reflecting wisdom and depth.

noun the lowest point; point of greatest adversity or despair

• The stock market reached its nadir during the economic recession.
• His mood was at its nadir after failing the exam.
• I hit rock bottom, that was the nadir of my life.
• The team's performance hit a nadir when their star player got injured.

adjective describing something that is characterized by nodules or small rounded growths

• The patient's CT scan showed the presence of nodular lesions in the liver.
• The doctor said the bump on my skin is just a nodular growth.
• I heard that new skincare product is great for reducing nodular acne.
• The artist used nodular shapes to create a unique texture in the painting.

noun an obstruction or blockage

verb to obstruct or block

• The dentist explained how the food particles can occlude the small spaces between teeth.
• Make sure to brush your teeth properly to prevent any food from occluding your teeth.
• I hate when popcorn kernels occlude my teeth!
• His stubbornness occludes him from seeing the truth.

verb To happen; to take place; to come to pass.

• The meeting is scheduled to occur at 3:00 PM tomorrow.
• Do you know when the party is going to occur?
• When is the concert gonna occur?
• Change will not occur overnight, it takes time to see results.

noun A person who studies the ocean and its ecosystems, including marine life, geology, and ocean currents.

• The oceanographer conducted research on the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems.
• My cousin is an oceanographer who studies the ocean and its inhabitants.
• Dude, that oceanographer knows everything about the sea creatures, it's insane!
• As an oceanographer of emotions, she delved deep into the turbulent waters of human relationships.

adjective having an ocher color; yellowish-brown

• The artist used ocherous pigments to create a warm and earthy tone in his painting.
• I found a beautiful ocherous scarf at the thrift store.
• Check out the ocherous sunset tonight, it's so stunning!
• Her ocherous personality radiated warmth and kindness to everyone around her.

noun a suffix meaning the study of a particular subject or branch of knowledge

• The study of marine life is known as marine biology.
• I'm thinking of majoring in psychology, the study of human behavior.
• She's really into astrology, the study of celestial bodies' positions.
• His approach to problem-solving is like a mix of art and science, a sort of 'problem-solving ology'.

noun a slow flow or seepage of a liquid

verb to flow or seep slowly

• The oil spill caused the toxic substance to ooze into the nearby river.
• I accidentally squeezed the ketchup bottle too hard and it started to ooze out.
• The cheese on this pizza is supposed to ooze when you take a bite.
• Her confidence seemed to ooze out of her as she stood in front of the crowd.

noun a heavy load or burden

verb to load or burden excessively

• The workers were overburdened with too many tasks to complete in a single day.
• I feel so overburdened with all this homework piling up.
• I can't believe how overburdened I am with responsibilities right now.
• Her heart felt overburdened with grief after the loss of her pet.

verb to lie over or upon; rest on top of

• The sedimentary rock overlying the shale layer is composed of sandstone.
• The new carpet overlies the old hardwood floor in the living room.
• I'm gonna lay low and let things overlie for a while.
• Her guilt overlying her true feelings caused her to act irrationally.

noun a sudden sharp feeling of pain or distress

verb to cause a sudden sharp feeling of pain or distress

• The sudden pang of guilt made her apologize immediately.
• I felt a pang of jealousy when I saw her new car.
• That breakup gave me a real pang in the heart.
• The pang of hunger reminded him to grab a snack.

noun a small, smooth stone found on the beach or in a river

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The geologist studied the composition of each pebble found along the riverbank.
• I found a smooth pebble on the beach and decided to keep it as a souvenir.
• Let's skip pebbles across the pond and see whose goes the farthest.
• Each pebble in the path represents a challenge we must overcome on our journey to success.

noun a punctuation mark used at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations

adjective occurring or appearing at regular intervals

• The scientist conducted a study on the periodic nature of the comet's orbit.
• I have to remember to do my periodic check-ins with my boss.
• I hate when I have to do those periodic clean-outs of my closet.
• The artist's creativity comes in periodic bursts of inspiration.

noun a vertical joint in brickwork

verb to build or lay bricks in a vertical position

• The architect ensured that the columns were perfectly perpend to the ground.
• Make sure to perpend the shelves evenly so they don't look crooked.
• I tried to perpend the posters on my wall, but they kept falling off.
• His decision to perpend to the traditional values of his family caused quite a stir.

adjective allowing liquids or gases to pass through; permeable

• The pervious pavement allows rainwater to seep through and replenish the groundwater.
• I prefer pervious concrete for my driveway because it helps with drainage.
• The new parking lot is made of that cool pervious stuff that lets the water drain away.
• His mind was pervious to new ideas, always open to different perspectives.

noun the process of turning organic material into stone or a stony substance

• The process of petrification can take thousands of years to occur in certain types of wood.
• I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the petrification of that tree stump in the forest.
• Dude, that movie was so boring, I felt like I was in a state of petrification the whole time.
• The petrification of her emotions after the breakup was evident in her distant demeanor.

noun a large area of fossilized trees that have turned into stone over time

• The Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona is a popular destination for tourists interested in ancient geological formations.
• I heard the Petrified Forest is a cool place to check out some really old trees turned to stone.
• The Petrified Forest is like nature's own time capsule, preserving ancient trees in stone.
• Walking through the Petrified Forest feels like stepping back in time to a prehistoric era.

verb past tense of petrify

adjective having been changed into a stony substance; hardened or immobilized with fear

• The hikers were petrified when they encountered a bear in the woods.
• I was absolutely petrified during the horror movie marathon last night.
• She was petrified of getting caught sneaking out by her parents.
• The thought of public speaking petrified him more than anything else.

verb Present participle of petrify.

adjective Causing extreme fear or terror; terrifying.

• The petrifying sight of the ancient ruins left the archaeologists in awe.
• I watched a petrifying horror movie last night and couldn't sleep.
• That haunted house was totally petrifying, dude!
• The thought of public speaking is petrifying to many people.

noun a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is present in certain rock strata and can be extracted and refined to produce fuels including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel

• Petroleum is a fossil fuel that is commonly used for energy production.
• My dad works in the petroleum industry, so he knows a lot about oil drilling.
• I heard that there's a huge stash of black gold, aka petroleum, just waiting to be found.
• Her creativity flowed like an endless well of petroleum, fueling her artistic endeavors.

noun the scientific study of physical features of the earth's surface

• The study of the Earth's physiography involves analyzing its landforms and terrain.
• I find physiography fascinating because it helps us understand the different landscapes around the world.
• I never thought I would enjoy learning about physiography, but it's actually pretty cool.
• The physiography of her face revealed the hardships she had endured in life.

noun the hard stone in a fruit such as a cherry or olive that contains the seed

• The miners descended into the deep pit to extract coal.
• Let's go check out the pit where they're roasting marshmallows.
• I almost fell into the pit while walking in the dark.
• She felt like she was in a pit of despair after losing her job.

noun a tiny opening in the skin or a surface

verb to read or study carefully or intently

• She used a magnifying glass to examine every pore on the skin sample.
• I can't believe how big the pores on my nose are!
• Her skincare routine really helps minimize her pores.
• He pored over the details of the contract before signing it.

adjective allowing liquid or air to pass through

• The porous membrane allows certain molecules to pass through while blocking others.
• The sponge is so porous, it soaks up water like a champ.
• His excuses are as porous as a sieve - nothing holds up under scrutiny.
• Her mind was like a porous sponge, absorbing information effortlessly.

noun a very steep rock face or cliff, typically a tall one

• The hiker stood at the edge of the precipice, admiring the breathtaking view.
• I can't believe we climbed to the top of that huge precipice!
• Dude, that drop-off is like a total precipice, be careful!
• The company was on the precipice of bankruptcy before the new CEO turned things around.

noun the continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it

verb to attempt to persuade or coerce someone into doing something

• The pressure to meet project deadlines is always high in this industry.
• I can feel the pressure building up as the exam date approaches.
• I hate when my boss puts pressure on me to work overtime.
• She handles pressure like a pro, always staying calm under stressful situations.

noun a thing that protrudes, such as a part of an object that extends beyond its normal outline

• The protrusion on the wall was caused by a structural defect.
• Watch out for that protrusion on the sidewalk, you might trip over it.
• I stubbed my toe on that dang protrusion sticking out of the ground.
• Her anger was like a sharp protrusion in the conversation, impossible to ignore.

adjective sticking out from a surface in a rounded way; bulging

• The protuberant growth on the patient's back was concerning to the doctor.
• She couldn't stop staring at his protuberant belly as he walked by.
• Check out the protuberant nose on that guy!
• The company's profits were like a protuberant balloon, ready to burst at any moment.

noun a light and porous volcanic rock formed when a gas-rich froth of glassy lava solidifies quickly

• The spa uses a pumice stone to exfoliate dead skin cells during a pedicure.
• I bought a pumice stone to scrub my heels and make them soft.
• I swear by using a pumice stone to get rid of rough patches on my feet.
• Using a pumice stone to smooth out imperfections is like a metaphor for self-improvement.

noun Quicksand is a noun that refers to a deep, soft, wet area of sand that sucks in anything that falls into it.

• The hiker found himself trapped in quicksand and had to be rescued.
• I heard that if you step in quicksand, you're supposed to stay calm and slowly try to get out.
• Dude, don't walk over there, it's like walking through quicksand!
• Her debt kept growing, pulling her deeper into financial quicksand.

adjective in a state or period of inactivity or dormancy

• The volcano has been quiescent for over a century.
• The baby finally fell asleep and is now quiescent.
• After a long day of work, I just want to be quiescent on the couch.
• His emotions were quiescent, buried deep within himself.

noun a flowing back or return

adjective flowing back or returning

• The refluent flow of the river created a mesmerizing sight.
• I love watching the water's refluent movement in the stream.
• Dude, that refluent wave was epic!
• Her emotions were like a refluent tide, ebbing and flowing unpredictably.

noun a separation or disagreement between people or groups

• The rift between the two political parties continues to widen.
• There's a huge rift between them and they don't talk anymore.
• They had a massive rift and now they're not even friends.
• The rift in their relationship was like a deep chasm that could never be bridged.

noun a person's name or a type of candy

adjective describing something as having many rocks or being rough in texture

• The hikers struggled to navigate the rocky terrain.
• I twisted my ankle on the rocky path.
• That concert was so rocky, the band was off-key the whole time.
• Their relationship hit a rocky patch but they managed to work through it.

noun waste or rough fragments of stone, brick, concrete, etc., especially as the debris from the demolition of buildings

• The earthquake left behind a trail of destruction, with buildings reduced to rubble.
• After the demolition, all that was left was a pile of rubble.
• The construction site was a mess, with rubble everywhere.
• Despite the setbacks, they were able to rebuild from the rubble of their failed project.

noun a continuous deep, resonant sound

verb to make a continuous deep, resonant sound

• The rumble of thunder could be heard in the distance.
• I could feel the ground rumble as the train passed by.
• The party was so loud, you could feel the floor rumble!
• The anticipation of the upcoming election caused a political rumble among the citizens.

noun a round or cylindrical object or part, especially a small wheel or roller

verb There are no applicable parts of speech other than noun for the word 'rundle'.

• The hikers followed the winding path up the rundle, enjoying the beautiful scenery.
• Let's take a hike up that rundle over there, it looks like a great workout!
• That rundle is no joke, it's a tough climb but totally worth it for the view.
• Climbing that rundle felt like overcoming a huge obstacle in my life.

noun a small stream or brook

• The runnel of water flowed gently down the hillside.
• I love sitting by that little runnel in the park.
• Let's go cool off in the runnel by the old oak tree.
• Tears streamed down her face like a runnel of sadness.

noun a break or tear in a part of the body

verb to break or burst suddenly

• The patient suffered a rupture in her abdominal wall and required surgery.
• I heard Sarah had a rupture in her Achilles tendon from playing soccer.
• I can't believe his tire had a blowout and ruptured on the highway!
• The scandal caused a rupture in their friendship that could never be repaired.

noun a salt marsh, especially in arid regions

adjective relating to or characteristic of a salt marsh

• The salina is a large area used for the extraction of salt from seawater.
• Let's take a trip to the salina and see how salt is produced.
• I heard the salina is the spot for some killer sunset views.
• Her mind was a vast salina of memories, each crystal clear and preserved.

noun a white crystalline substance that gives seawater its characteristic taste and is used for seasoning or preserving food

verb to add salt to something

• It is important to limit your intake of salt to maintain a healthy diet.
• Could you pass me the salt, please?
• This dish needs a little more salt to kick it up a notch.
• She added insult to injury by rubbing salt in the wound.

noun a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The sand on the beach was soft and golden in the sunlight.
• Let's go build a sandcastle on the beach!
• I love chilling on the sand, it's so relaxing.
• Time slips through our fingers like sand in an hourglass.

noun a medium- to coarse-grained metamorphic rock that has a banded appearance and is formed by the recrystallization of minerals under high temperature and pressure

• The geologist identified the rock as schist due to its foliated structure.
• I found a cool looking schist rock while hiking in the mountains.
• That schist rock is so shiny, I want to take it home!
• The layers of schist in her personality revealed a complex and interesting character.

noun a long narrow opening or crack

• The scissure in the rock formation was caused by years of erosion.
• I accidentally dropped the glass and it shattered into a scissure.
• I can't believe he scissured his pants trying to climb that fence.
• There was a scissure in their friendship that could not be repaired.

noun the waste material produced during the smelting of metal ores

• The geologist identified the scoria rock formation in the volcanic area.
• I found some cool scoria rocks while hiking up the mountain.
• Check out this scoria I picked up at the beach, it's so unique!
• The artist used scoria as a metaphor for the rough and hardened exterior of the character.

noun loose rock debris on a steep mountainside or cliff

• The scree on the mountainside made hiking very difficult.
• I slipped on the scree while trying to climb up the hill.
• Watch out for the scree, it's super slippery.
• The scree of negative comments online can be overwhelming.

adjective describes something that is second in order or rank, or not as important as something else

• In addition to the primary source, we also consulted secondary sources for our research paper.
• I'll be bringing my primary phone, but I also have a secondary one just in case.
• My secondary plan fell through, so now I have to come up with a backup plan.
• His secondary role in the company may not be as visible, but it is crucial to the overall success of the business.

noun a state of intense but suppressed anger

verb to be filled with intense but suppressed anger

• The diplomat tried to maintain his composure, but underneath he could feel himself seethe with anger.
• I could see her seethe with jealousy as she watched her ex-boyfriend with his new girlfriend.
• He was seething with rage after his team lost the championship game.
• The volcano continued to seethe with activity, threatening to erupt at any moment.

noun A winding or twisting road or path

adjective Of or resembling a serpent or snake, as in form or movement

• The road twisted and turned in a serpentine fashion through the mountains.
• I love driving on serpentine roads, it's so much fun!
• That dance move was so serpentine, she really nailed it!
• Her serpentine manipulation of the situation left everyone feeling uneasy.

adjective Shaken is an adjective that describes something that has been disturbed or upset, often as a result of a shock or emotional experience.

• The earthquake left many buildings severely shaken.
• I was so shaken after watching that horror movie.
• I can't believe he was so shaken up over a little argument.
• Her confidence was shaken after receiving harsh criticism.

noun a trembling or quivering movement

verb to move rapidly back and forth or up and down

• The scientist shakes the test tube gently to mix the solution.
• She shakes her head in disbelief at the news.
• I love it when the DJ shakes things up with his music.
• The earthquake shakes the entire city, leaving everyone in fear.

verb past tense of shatter, to break or smash into pieces

adjective broken into many pieces; damaged or destroyed

• The glass vase shattered into a thousand pieces when it fell off the shelf.
• I heard that Sarah's heart was shattered when she found out her boyfriend was cheating on her.
• The news of the company's bankruptcy completely shattered everyone's spirits.
• The team's hopes of winning the championship were shattered after their star player got injured.

noun a cutting tool used for cutting fabric or hair

verb to cut off hair or wool from (an animal)

• The farmer used a shear to cut the sheep's wool.
• She used the shear to trim her bangs.
• I need to shear my hedge before it gets too overgrown.
• The economic downturn will shear away profits for the company.

verb an action word that indicates a physical or mental action, or a state of being

• The earthquake shook the entire city, causing widespread damage.
• I was so nervous before my presentation that my hands shook the entire time.
• When I heard the news, I was shook to my core.
• The unexpected turn of events shook my belief in humanity.

noun a person who is confined to their home or a particular place, especially due to illness or bad weather

• Due to the severe weather conditions, the residents were advised to stay shut in their homes for safety.
• I feel like a shut in after spending the whole weekend binge-watching TV shows.
• My parents are such shut ins, they never want to go out and do anything fun.
• Being shut in by fear, she couldn't bring herself to confront the situation.

noun a mark or stain made by smudging or spreading something

verb to spread or daub (a substance) thinly or untidily over a surface

• The forensic team found a smear of blood on the wall at the crime scene.
• Don't smear your lipstick when you're applying it.
• I can't believe she tried to smear my reputation like that.
• The politician attempted to smear his opponent with false accusations.

noun a branch of science that deals with the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth, including its formation, classification, mapping, and management

• Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth.
• I find soil science fascinating because it helps us understand how soil works.
• Who knew soil science could be so interesting?
• Exploring soil science is like delving into the secrets of the Earth itself.

noun a substance or object that is firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid

adjective firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid

adverb in a firm and stable manner; not loosely or weakly

• The engineer designed a structure with a solid foundation to ensure its stability.
• I need to find a solid solution to this problem before it gets worse.
• That car is a solid ride, man!
• Her argument was based on solid evidence and logic.

noun a petty quarrel or dispute

verb past tense of the verb 'spit', meaning to eject saliva forcibly from one's mouth

• The two politicians engaged in a heated spat during the debate.
• My siblings and I had a little spat over who gets to use the TV remote.
• I can't believe they started a spat over something so trivial.
• The storm clouds spat raindrops as we hurried to find shelter.

noun a hard solid nonmetallic mineral matter of which rock is made, especially as a building material

verb to throw stones at or kill by stoning

• The archaeologist uncovered a stone tablet dating back to ancient times.
• I skipped a stone across the lake and watched it bounce several times.
• That concert was totally stone, man!
• She had a heart of stone and showed no emotion during the difficult situation.

noun the act or process of cutting or shaping stone

adjective describing the activity or process of cutting or shaping stone

• Stonecutting is a skilled craft that requires precision and attention to detail.
• My neighbor's son is learning stonecutting as a trade.
• I heard stonecutting is a cool gig if you're into working with your hands.
• In the world of business, strategic planning is like the stonecutting of success.

adjective describing something as being made of or resembling stone; hard or unfeeling

• The stony facade of the building gave it a timeless and elegant look.
• She found a comfortable spot to sit on the stony ground.
• The stony silence from the group made him feel uneasy.
• His stony expression revealed nothing about his true feelings.

verb past tense of stratify, meaning to arrange or divide into layers

adjective arranged in layers

• The data was stratified based on income levels before analysis.
• They stratified the teams by skill level for the tournament.
• Let's stratify the playlist with some old school jams.
• Her emotions were stratified, with layers of sadness and anger.

verb to move very quickly in a specified direction

adjective having long, thin lines or marks of a different color from the background

• The artist streaked the canvas with bold strokes of color.
• She streaked her hair with highlights for a fresh new look.
• He streaked across the finish line in record time.
• The sky streaked with shades of pink as the sun set.

noun a small, narrow river

verb to flow in a continuous current

• The stream flowed gently through the meadow, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
• Let's go hang out by the stream and have a picnic!
• I love chilling by the stream, it's so relaxing.
• Her thoughts flowed like a stream, never stopping for a break.

verb to completely cover or hide something under water or another liquid

• The diver slowly began to submerge into the deep waters of the ocean.
• I love to submerge myself in a hot bath after a long day.
• Let's submerge ourselves in the music and forget about everything else.
• Her emotions were so overwhelming that she felt like she was starting to submerge in a sea of sadness.

verb to be completely covered or hidden under a liquid

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The ancient city was discovered submerged in water after years of being hidden.
• I can't believe my phone got submerged in the pool, now it won't turn on.
• He was so drunk he ended up getting completely submerged in the bathtub.
• She felt like she was submerged in a sea of paperwork at work.

verb to become less intense, active, or severe; to decrease or diminish

• After taking the medication, the patient's fever started to subside.
• Don't worry, the storm will subside soon.
• I just need some time for my anger to subside.
• Her anxiety began to subside as she focused on her breathing.

noun the process of becoming less strong or widespread

• The building suffered from subsidence due to the unstable foundation.
• The house is sinking because of subsidence issues.
• The ground is caving in, probably because of subsidence.
• Her confidence experienced a subsidence after the criticism she received.

verb to become less intense, severe, or prominent; to decrease or diminish in strength or intensity

• The floodwaters were slowly subsiding, allowing residents to return to their homes.
• After the storm, the rain is finally subsiding and the sun is coming out.
• I can't believe how quickly my headache is subsiding after taking that pill.
• As time passed, his anger towards the situation was subsiding, and he was able to think more rationally.

adjective describing something that has been baked or dried by the sun

• The sunbaked clay tiles on the roof helped regulate the temperature inside the house.
• After a day at the beach, my skin felt sunbaked and a little crispy.
• I can't believe how sunbaked my car gets parked out in the open all day.
• Her heart felt sunbaked after going through a difficult breakup.

noun the movement of the earth's crust resulting from the motion of tectonic plates

• The study of plate tectonics helps us understand the movements of the Earth's lithosphere.
• Plate tectonics is all about how the Earth's crust moves around.
• Plate tectonics is like the Earth's puzzle pieces shifting and sliding.
• The tectonics of society are constantly shifting and reshaping our cultural landscape.

noun In Roman mythology, Tellus is the goddess of the earth.

• Tellus is the Roman goddess of the earth in ancient mythology.
• Have you heard of Tellus? She's like the earth goddess in Roman mythology.
• I'm all about that Tellus vibe, you know what I mean?
• Her presence felt like Tellus herself had descended upon us, grounding us in her power.

noun a map or chart showing the physical features of an area

adjective relating to the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area

• The topographic map displayed the elevation and terrain features of the area.
• I found a cool topographic map of the hiking trail we want to explore.
• Check out this sick topographic map of the mountain range!
• The topographic nature of her emotions made it difficult to navigate her feelings.

noun a part of a body of water or a surface that is deepest and furthest away from the surface

verb to reach the bottom of a body of water or a surface

• The diver carefully descended to touch bottom and collect samples from the ocean floor.
• I had to swim all the way to the deep end of the pool just to touch bottom.
• I can't believe how shallow this lake is - you can practically touch bottom everywhere.
• After weeks of struggling with the project, I finally feel like I am starting to touch bottom and make progress.

noun a shaking movement or vibration, typically caused by sudden and intense emotions or by instability

• The seismograph recorded a small tremor in the early hours of the morning.
• I felt a slight tremor while sitting in the cafe.
• Did you feel that tremor just now? It was like the ground was shaking!
• Her voice had a tremor of emotion as she spoke about her past.

adjective Turbid is an adjective that describes something that is cloudy, opaque, or muddy in appearance, typically due to stirred-up sediment or other particles in a liquid.

• The turbid water in the river was caused by heavy rainfall washing sediment into the water.
• I wouldn't swim in that river, the water looks turbid and dirty.
• The water in the pond is so turbid, it's gross!
• His thoughts were turbid, clouded by conflicting emotions.

adjective not confined; free; unrestricted

• The laboratory conducted experiments in an unconfined space to ensure safety measures were met.
• We can have an unconfined discussion about our plans for the weekend.
• Let's go for a drive with the top down and feel unconfined by any responsibilities.
• Her creativity knows no bounds, it is unconfined by any limitations.

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb, indicating the time, place, manner, or degree of an action

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The keys were found underneath the stack of papers on the desk.
• I found my phone underneath the couch cushions.
• I keep my snacks underneath my bed so my siblings don't find them.
• Underneath his tough exterior, he was actually quite sensitive.

verb to lift or heave up; raise with effort or force

• The earthquake caused the ground to upheave, creating fissures in the earth's surface.
• The construction work will upheave the entire street, causing traffic delays for weeks.
• I can't believe she upheaved her whole life just to move to a new city for a guy.
• The scandal upheaved the political landscape, leading to a major shift in power.

noun a sweeping upward movement or curve

verb to sweep or move upward

• The scientist observed an upsweep in temperature data over the past decade.
• I noticed an upsweep in the number of people attending the event.
• There's been a real upsweep in interest for that new movie.
• Her mood experienced an upsweep after receiving good news.

noun a distinctive quality or characteristic

• The surgeon carefully cut along the vein to remove the blockage.
• I can see the vein on the back of your hand, it's so prominent!
• I heard she got a new tattoo on her vein, it looks pretty cool.
• His passion for music runs deep in his veins.

noun the edge or margin of something

verb to be on the edge or brink of something

• The company is on the verge of signing a major contract with a new client.
• I'm on the verge of losing my patience with this project.
• She was on the verge of freaking out when she couldn't find her phone.
• His reckless behavior pushed him to the verge of disaster.

noun a vertical line or plane

adjective relating to an upright position or direction

• The architect designed the building with a striking vertical facade.
• I love how tall and vertical that skyscraper is!
• Check out that vertical jump - he's got some serious hops!
• Her career has taken a vertical trajectory since she started working with that company.

noun a small bladder-like cell or cavity

• The cell transported molecules in a vesicle to the Golgi apparatus for processing.
• The cell carried stuff in a vesicle to the Golgi for processing.
• The cell hauled things in a vesicle to the Golgi for some work.
• Her emotions were like a vesicle, carrying memories to be processed in her mind.

adjective relating to or characterized by vesicles, small sacs filled with fluid or air

• The doctor observed vesicular lesions on the patient's skin.
• She noticed some weird vesicular bumps on her arm.
• I can't believe those vesicular things are still there.
• The speaker's vesicular language left the audience confused.

noun a rapid back-and-forth movement or oscillation

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The scientist studied the effects of vibration on different materials.
• I could feel the vibration from the music playing in the next room.
• That bass is giving off some serious vibrations!
• The excitement in the room created a vibration of anticipation among the crowd.

verb to convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat

adjective describing something that has been converted into glass or a glass-like substance by heat

• The vitrified tiles in the kitchen are easy to clean and maintain.
• I love the shiny vitrified tiles in our bathroom.
• These vitrified floors are so fancy!
• Her heart felt vitrified after the betrayal.

adjective relating to or produced by a volcano or volcanoes

• The volcanic eruption caused widespread damage to the surrounding area.
• I heard that the volcanic mountain is going to blow soon.
• Dude, did you see that volcanic explosion on TV last night?
• Her temper was like a volcanic eruption, uncontrollable and destructive.

noun A mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust.

• The eruption of the volcano caused widespread destruction in the surrounding area.
• Did you hear about the volcano erupting last night?
• That volcano is totally lit!
• Her anger was like a volcano ready to erupt at any moment.

noun In this context, 'Vulcan' refers to a hypothetical planet in the fictional Star Trek universe, as well as a fictional race of humanoid aliens from that planet.

• The Vulcan language is known for its complex grammar structure.
• Spock is a famous Vulcan character from Star Trek.
• I can't believe she pulled a Vulcan and stayed so calm during the argument.
• His icy demeanor was often compared to that of a Vulcan.

noun a source of supply; a place where water can be drawn

adjective in good health; free or recovered from illness

adverb in a good or satisfactory way

• She performed exceptionally well in the exam, scoring the highest marks in the class.
• He did really well in the game, leading his team to victory.
• I aced that test so well, I'm on cloud nine!
• The project is coming together well, like a well-oiled machine.

noun a type of mineral or stone that forms in the urinary tract

• The doctor identified the kidney stone as a type of urolite.
• I heard urolites can be really painful to pass.
• My friend said he had to deal with a urolite last year and it was awful.
• The urolite in our relationship was finally removed after we worked through our issues.

noun a type of sedimentary rock formed by the accumulation of regurgitated material

verb None

adjective None

adverb None

pronoun None

preposition None

conjunction None

interjection None

article None

• The geologist discovered a layer of regurgitalite in the sedimentary rock formation.
• I heard that regurgitalite is made up of fossilized fish bones and shells.
• Some people call regurgitalite 'puke rock' because of its origins.
• The artist's work was like regurgitalite, a mixture of different elements coming together in a unique way.

noun a fossilized mass of fecal matter

adjective pertaining to or resembling fecal matter

• The paleontologist discovered a cololite in the fossilized remains of a dinosaur.
• I heard that they found some cololite while digging in the backyard.
• Check out this cool cololite I found at the beach!
• Her words were like cololite, ancient remnants of a forgotten past.

noun a colloquial term for an insect larva, especially the larvae of antlions or lacewings

• The entomologist studied the behavior of the doodlebug in its natural habitat.
• I found a cute doodlebug crawling in my garden yesterday.
• Hey, did you see that doodlebug scurrying across the sidewalk?
• The project was like trying to catch a doodlebug - constantly moving and hard to pin down.

noun a person or thing that creates or leaves tracks, such as footprints or tire marks

• The trackmaker is responsible for creating the layout of the race track.
• The trackmaker is the one who decides how the track should be set up.
• The trackmaker is like the boss of the track design.
• In the world of music, the trackmaker is like the composer of a song.

noun a made-up or nonsensical word with no specific definition

• The scientist discovered a new species of insect called a zump.
• I heard that zumps are actually really good pets to have.
• I can't believe she's dating that zump.
• His mind was a zump, filled with random thoughts and ideas.

noun the branch of science that studies pollen grains and spores, especially their use in dating rock strata and in determining the past climates of the earth

• Palynology is the study of pollen grains and spores found in archaeological or geological deposits.
• I never knew palynology was a thing until I took that biology class.
• Palynology sounds like a fancy word for studying tiny plant stuff.
• In a way, palynology is like solving a puzzle using microscopic clues from the past.

noun a person who extracts stone or other materials from a quarry

• The quarrier diligently extracted the valuable minerals from the mine.
• The quarrier was working hard in the quarry all day.
• The quarrier was busting rocks in the quarry.
• She was a quarrier of knowledge, always seeking to learn new things.

noun a mineral consisting of a sulfide of copper and iron that is a common ore of copper

• Bornite is a copper ore mineral that has a metallic luster.
• Have you seen that cool bornite rock with all the shiny colors?
• Check out this sick bornite specimen I found while hiking!
• Her personality is like bornite - multi-faceted and full of surprises.

adjective relating to or characterized by a lack of oxygen

• The patient experienced an anoxic episode due to lack of oxygen to the brain.
• The fish died because the tank water became anoxic.
• I felt like I was going to pass out from anoxic conditions in the stuffy room.
• Her relationship felt anoxic, devoid of any passion or excitement.

noun a person or company that engages in hydraulic fracturing, a method of extracting natural gas or oil from underground rock formations

• The fracker drilled into the ground to extract natural gas.
• I heard that fracker is causing some environmental damage in the area.
• That fracker is always looking for new sources of oil.
• She's a real fracker when it comes to negotiating deals.

noun a person who studies volcanoes and volcanic phenomena

• The volcanologist conducted extensive research on the seismic activity of the volcano.
• My friend is a volcanologist and gets to study cool stuff like lava and eruptions.
• I heard that dude is a volcanologist, he must have a hot job!
• Being a volcanologist is like being a detective of the Earth's fiery secrets.

adjective relating to or dealing with the scientific study of volcanoes

• The study of volcanoes and volcanic phenomena falls under the field of volcanological research.
• I find the volcanological research on Mount St. Helens fascinating.
• That volcanological stuff is pretty cool, huh?
• Her emotions erupted like a volcanological event, spewing out in all directions.

noun the scientific study of volcanoes and volcanic phenomena

• Volcanology is the scientific study of volcanoes and volcanic phenomena.
• I'm really fascinated by volcanology and how volcanoes work.
• Volcanology is like studying nature's fireworks show.
• Exploring the depths of human emotion is like delving into the volcanology of the soul.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'tunnel talks' could also refer to a specific event or series of conversations held in a tunnel.

• The diplomats engaged in tunnel talks to negotiate a peace agreement between the two warring countries.
• I heard there were some tunnel talks going on to settle the dispute.
• The tunnel talks were a way for them to hash things out behind closed doors.
• Their relationship was like a dark tunnel, but they managed to find light through their tunnel talks.

noun a yellow mineral consisting of arsenic trisulfide, used as a pigment in ancient times

• Orpiment is a mineral that is commonly used in the production of yellow pigments.
• I heard that orpiment is really vibrant and makes a great addition to artwork.
• Orpiment is like the secret ingredient for artists looking to add a pop of color to their work.
• Her personality was like orpiment, bright and bold, leaving a lasting impression on everyone she met.

adjective relating to or containing calcium carbonate or limestone

• The calcareous soil in the region is ideal for growing grapes.
• The beach is made up of calcareous sand, so it's great for building sandcastles.
• I heard that new restaurant serves pizza on a calcareous crust.
• Her smile was as bright and white as calcareous rocks in the sun.

noun Sahara bubble - a term that may refer to a hypothetical economic bubble or financial phenomenon related to the Sahara Desert region

• The Sahara bubble is a term used to describe a high-pressure system that creates hot and dry conditions in the desert.
• I heard we're going to be in the Sahara bubble next week, so make sure to stay hydrated!
• Man, it feels like we're stuck in this Sahara bubble with no relief in sight.
• Her mind felt like a Sahara bubble, dry and devoid of any creative ideas.

adjective pertaining to deities or spirits of the underworld

• The ancient Greeks believed that chthonic deities ruled the underworld.
• Some people think that chthonic creatures still lurk in the depths of the ocean.
• I heard a rumor that the old abandoned house is haunted by chthonic spirits.
• The artist's work often delves into the chthonic realm of the subconscious.

noun a dense, fine-grained sandstone that is typically blue-gray in color

adjective describing a type of stone that is blue-gray in color

• The historic building was constructed using bluestone sourced from a nearby quarry.
• I love the look of bluestone patios in backyard designs.
• That bluestone pathway is lit!
• Her eyes were as cold and unyielding as bluestone.

noun a large sandstone block typically used in the construction of megalithic structures

• The ancient monument was constructed using sarsen stones.
• Those big rocks are called sarsen stones, pretty cool, huh?
• Check out those massive sarsen stones, they're like nature's building blocks.
• The sarsen stones stood tall and proud, like guardians of the land.

noun a common name for sulfur when it is in a solid state, often associated with fire and brimstone in religious contexts

• The ancient texts mention the presence of brimstone in the region.
• I could smell the brimstone in the air as we approached the volcano.
• The party was lit, there was brimstone everywhere!
• His anger was like brimstone, burning everything in its path.

noun a downward slope or bend

adjective relating to a downward slope or bend

• The hikers cautiously made their way down the steep declivity.
• We had to be careful going down that steep hill.
• We had to watch our step going down that big slope.
• The company's profits took a sharp declivity after the scandal was exposed.

noun a tough or resilient material or substance

adjective having a rough or hard texture; strong and resilient

• The tuff rock formation in the area is known for its durability.
• I heard that new restaurant is tuff to get a reservation at.
• That new song is so tuff, it's been stuck in my head all day.
• Dealing with the loss of a loved one can be a tuff pill to swallow.

noun a mineral form of copper sulfide, Cu2S, that is an important ore of copper

• Chalcocite is a valuable copper ore mineral that is commonly found in hydrothermal veins.
• I heard that chalcocite is a pretty important mineral for copper production.
• Hey, did you know chalcocite is like the VIP of copper ores?
• Her kindness was like chalcocite, rare and precious.

verb to make something toothed or serrated

adjective having tooth-like projections or serrations

• The denticulate edges of the leaves help to protect the plant from herbivores.
• I love how the denticulate design of this wallpaper adds a touch of elegance to the room.
• Check out the denticulate pattern on these sneakers - they're so cool!
• Her sharp wit is like a denticulate blade, cutting through any nonsense in the conversation.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action or state of being

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

conjunction a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence

interjection a word or phrase that expresses a strong emotion or sentiment

article a word that is used to specify a noun as definite or indefinite

• The company's stock price continued to sink like a stone after the disappointing earnings report.
• I knew I was in trouble when I saw my grades start to sink like a stone.
• Her chances of winning the race began to sink like a stone as soon as she fell behind.
• His hopes of getting a promotion started to sink like a stone when he missed the deadline.

adjective relating to or characterized by rainfall; rainy

• The pluvial climate of the region results in frequent rainfall throughout the year.
• I love the pluvial weather because it makes everything so green and lush.
• Let's stay indoors today, it looks like a pluvial day out there.
• Her tears fell like pluvial rain, washing away all her pain and sorrow.

noun a female given name, a nickname for Michelle or Shelley

adjective resembling or covered in shells

• Shelly picked up a seashell and marveled at its intricate design.
• Hey, did you see Shelly's new seashell collection? It's pretty cool.
• Shelly is always finding the best shells at the beach.
• Her heart felt shelly, fragile and easily broken.

noun a part of a building or structure that extends or hangs down below a horizontal surface

verb to hang down or extend below a horizontal surface

• The underhang of the building provided shade from the sun.
• We sat under the underhang to stay dry during the rain.
• Let's chill under the underhang and avoid the crowd.
• The underhang of his argument was weak and easily refuted.

noun a set of footprints or other marks left by a person, animal, or vehicle as they pass through an area

• The archaeologists discovered a well-preserved trackway dating back to the Bronze Age.
• We found an old trackway while hiking through the forest.
• Let's follow the trackway to see where it leads.
• His career seemed to be on a successful trackway until the unexpected setback.

noun a yellowish-green variety of olivine used as a gemstone

• The jeweler showcased a stunning necklace adorned with chrysolite gemstones.
• I love the way chrysolite sparkles in the sunlight.
• Check out this cool chrysolite ring I found at the thrift store.
• Her eyes shimmered like chrysolite as she recounted the story.

noun the quality of being porous, or full of tiny holes that allow liquids or gases to pass through

• The porosity of the soil determines its ability to retain water.
• The sponge has high porosity, so it soaks up a lot of water.
• I love how porous this bread is, it's so fluffy!
• His mind had a certain porosity that allowed new ideas to flow in easily.

adjective describing something that is full of rubble or composed of rubble

• The construction site was full of rubbly debris from the demolished building.
• I tripped over some rubbly rocks while hiking in the mountains.
• The road was so rubbly that my car almost got stuck in the mud.
• Her mind felt like a rubbly mess after the stressful week.

noun the action or process of developing and unfolding as if coming into flower

• The efflorescence of the flowers in the garden was a sight to behold.
• The efflorescence of new businesses in the area is really exciting.
• I can't believe the efflorescence of drama in our friend group lately.
• The efflorescence of creativity in her artwork was truly inspiring.

noun the insertion of a leap day, week, or month into the calendar

• The process of intercalation involves the insertion of molecules between the layers of a material.
• You can think of intercalation as sneaking something in between the layers of a substance.
• Intercalation is like sliding something into the middle of a sandwich.
• In literature, intercalation can be seen as inserting a subplot into the main storyline.

noun a lung disease caused by the inhalation of very fine silicate or quartz dust

• Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is a lung disease caused by inhaling very fine silicate or quartz dust.
• I heard that pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is the longest word in the English dictionary.
• I can't even pronounce pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, let alone spell it!
• Dealing with this project feels like having a case of pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis - overwhelming and suffocating.

noun a caver

• The spelunker carefully explored the deep caves in search of new discoveries.
• Hey, have you heard about that crazy spelunker who goes cave diving every weekend?
• I heard that spelunker is a real cave ninja, always finding the coolest hidden spots.
• She was like a spelunker, delving into the depths of her own mind to uncover hidden truths.

noun the scientific study of caves and other underground structures

• Speleology is the scientific study of caves and other underground spaces.
• My friend is really into speleology and loves exploring caves in his free time.
• I never thought I would enjoy speleology, but after my first cave exploration, I was hooked!
• Exploring the depths of human emotions can be compared to the practice of speleology, as both require courage and curiosity.

adjective relating to or containing gold

• The geologist discovered an auriferous deposit in the mountain range.
• There's supposedly an auriferous spot up in those hills.
• I heard there's some auriferous action happening in the old mine.
• Her mind was an auriferous mine of creative ideas.

noun the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle

• The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
• The lithosphere is like the Earth's outer shell, made up of the crust and upper mantle.
• The lithosphere is basically the Earth's tough outer skin, with the crust and upper mantle.
• Think of the lithosphere as the Earth's protective armor, composed of the crust and upper mantle.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The barnacles cling to the rock like a shag on a rock.
• She stuck to him like a shag on a rock.
• He followed her around like a shag on a rock.
• The new intern shadowed the CEO like a shag on a rock.

noun a type of Indian pancake made from lentils or chickpea flour

adjective describing word used to modify a noun, in this case, 'cheela'

• The chef prepared a delicious cheela for breakfast.
• I love having cheela for brunch on weekends.
• Let's grab some cheela from that new food truck down the street.
• Her smile was like a warm cheela on a cold winter day.

noun a structure or object that is ring-shaped

adjective relating to or shaped like a ring

• The annular eclipse was visible from certain parts of the world.
• Did you see the cool annular eclipse yesterday?
• That annular eclipse was lit!
• The annular design of the building symbolizes unity and continuity.

noun a large rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves in relation to other plates

• The movement of tectonic plates is responsible for earthquakes and volcanic activity.
• Did you know that tectonic plates are like puzzle pieces that fit together to form the Earth's crust?
• I heard that tectonic plates are like the Earth's jigsaw puzzle pieces.
• The shifting of tectonic plates can be seen as a metaphor for the constant changes in our lives.

noun a small space or gap between parts or things

adjective relating to or situated in the small, narrow spaces between things or parts

• The interstitial space between the cells allows for the exchange of nutrients and waste products.
• Make sure to check the interstitial ads on the website for any special deals.
• I always skip the interstitial scenes in movies, they're so boring.
• The interstitial moments of silence during the meeting were filled with tension.

noun A conjunction or opposition of two celestial bodies

• The rare celestial event of syzygy occurs when the Earth, moon, and sun align in a straight line.
• I heard that there's going to be a syzygy tonight, so let's go stargazing!
• Did you catch that syzygy last night? It was out of this world!
• The team's perfect synergy on the field was like a syzygy of talent and coordination.

noun a female given name

• The mardie is a type of fish found in the deep sea.
• I heard there's a new seafood restaurant that serves mardie dishes.
• I can't believe she pulled a mardie and stormed out of the party.
• His temper tantrum was like a mardie, causing chaos everywhere.

noun the branch of geology that deals with the study of sediment, especially its formation, characteristics, and distribution

• The study of sedimentology involves analyzing the physical and chemical properties of sedimentary rocks.
• Sedimentology is all about studying how rocks are formed from layers of sediment over time.
• Sedimentology is like figuring out the history of rocks by looking at their layers.
• Exploring sedimentology is like reading a history book written in rocks.

noun a compound in which molecules of one component are physically trapped within the crystal structure of another component

adjective relating to or denoting a compound in which one component is physically trapped within the crystal structure of another component

• The clathrate structure of the gas hydrate makes it stable at high pressures and low temperatures.
• I heard that clathrate deposits are being studied for their potential as a future energy source.
• Check out this cool video explaining clathrate compounds in a fun way!
• Her emotions were like a clathrate cage, trapping her feelings until they burst out unexpectedly.

noun a geological feature formed by the eruption of mud and gases from beneath the Earth's surface

• The mud volcano in that region is a popular tourist attraction due to its unique geological features.
• We should go check out the mud volcano next weekend, I heard it's really cool.
• That mud volcano is lit, we gotta go see it sometime.
• Her anger was like a mud volcano, erupting suddenly and fiercely.

noun a region of space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter that is populated by numerous irregularly shaped asteroids

• The asteroid belt is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter in our solar system.
• Did you know that the asteroid belt is like a cosmic highway between Mars and Jupiter?
• The asteroid belt is like the 'no man's land' of our solar system.
• Navigating through life's challenges can feel like traversing an asteroid belt.

noun A type of lava flow with a rough, jagged surface

adjective Describing something rough or jagged in texture or appearance

• The geologist studied the unique volcanic rock formation known as 'a'a'.
• I heard there's some cool 'a'a' rock formations over by the beach.
• Check out that gnarly 'a'a' rock, dude!
• Dealing with his anger was like navigating through a field of 'a'a' rocks.

noun abc soil - a type of soil that may have specific characteristics or properties

• The abc soil in this region is known for its high fertility and nutrient content.
• Hey, did you know that the abc soil in our backyard is great for growing vegetables?
• I heard the abc soil in that field is lit for planting crops.
• Her mind was like abc soil, fertile with ideas waiting to bloom.

adjective not derived from living organisms

• The abiogenic theory suggests that petroleum can be formed from inorganic materials without the involvement of living organisms.
• Some scientists believe in the abiogenic origin of oil, which means it wasn't formed from ancient plants and animals.
• I read this crazy article about abiogenic oil - apparently it's made without any help from living things.
• The artist's creativity seemed abiogenic, as if it came from a source beyond this world.

noun a type of wine sediment

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The abraum deposits in the mine were carefully analyzed by the geologists.
• I heard there's some abraum left over from the excavation, wanna check it out?
• Let's go explore that abraum pit, it could be fun!
• The abraum of memories from that trip still lingers in my mind.

noun a type of Japanese cooking oil made from rapeseeds

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

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pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

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interjection not applicable

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• The chef used abura to deep fry the tempura shrimp.
• I prefer to use abura instead of butter when cooking.
• Make sure to add some abura for extra flavor.
• His words were like abura, slick and deceiving.

noun Abyssal rock - a type of rock that is found in the abyssal zone of the ocean floor, typically formed from solidified lava or sediment.

• Scientists discovered unique microorganisms living on abyssal rock formations deep in the ocean.
• Did you hear about those cool creatures living on abyssal rock at the bottom of the sea?
• Diving down to check out the abyssal rock would be lit!
• The weight of the world felt like an abyssal rock on her shoulders.

noun a type of igneous rock that forms from magma that solidifies deep within the earth's crust

• The geologist discovered a rare abyssolith in the depths of the ocean.
• I heard that they found some crazy abyssolith thingy down there.
• That abyssolith is off the charts cool!
• His mind was like an abyssolith, full of hidden depths and mysteries.

adjective relating to or resembling the abyss, especially in terms of being deep, vast, or immeasurable

• The geologist identified the rock as abyssolithic due to its unique composition.
• I found a cool abyssolithic rock while hiking in the mountains.
• Check out this sick abyssolithic rock I found by the river!
• The artist's painting was described as abyssolithic, with deep layers of emotion and meaning.

noun a mineral form of silver sulfide that is the most important ore of silver

• Acanthite is a silver sulfide mineral that is commonly found in hydrothermal veins.
• I heard that acanthite is often used in jewelry making because of its unique color.
• Check out this cool acanthite necklace I just bought!
• The dark clouds in the sky looked like acanthite, reflecting the impending storm.

adjective relating to or characterized by accretion, the process of growth or increase by the gradual accumulation of additional layers or matter

• The accretional growth of the coral reef is a result of deposition of calcium carbonate by marine organisms.
• The accretional process of building the sandcastle was slow but steady.
• The accretional pile of laundry in my room is getting out of control.
• The accretional effect of small acts of kindness can lead to a significant positive impact on society.

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'cutting' can also be considered a noun, representing the act of making incisions or separations.

verb a verb is a word that expresses an action or state of being. In this case, 'cutting' is a verb that describes the action of making incisions or separations.

• The process of accretion cutting involves the gradual increase in size by cutting away excess material.
• Accretion cutting is like slowly trimming down something to make it smaller.
• When you do accretion cutting, you're basically shaving off bits until it's the right size.
• In life, we often have to practice accretion cutting by eliminating the unnecessary to focus on what truly matters.

verb to make or become sharp or pointed

adjective having a sharp point or edge; needle-like

• The acerate leaves of the pine tree are sharp and pointed.
• Be careful not to prick yourself on the acerate needles of the cactus.
• I accidentally poked myself with one of those acerate thorns.
• Her acerate words cut through the tension in the room.

adjective shaped like a needle or having a sharp point

• The acerose leaves of the pine tree are long and needle-like.
• Ouch! I pricked my finger on one of those acerose pine needles.
• I hate walking barefoot on the acerose grass in my backyard.
• Her acerose wit was sharp and piercing, leaving no room for error in her arguments.

adverb in a manner that is densely packed or closely clustered

• The books were acervately stacked in the library, organized by category and author.
• She acervately piled all her clothes on the chair before deciding what to wear.
• I acervately threw all my stuff in my backpack before heading out the door.
• His thoughts were acervately clustered in his mind, making it hard to focus on one thing at a time.

noun a type of mineral commonly used in jewelry, typically with bands of different colors

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• The jeweler displayed a beautiful necklace made with a stunning achate stone.
• I bought a cool achate pendant at the flea market.
• Check out this dope achate bracelet I got from the boutique.
• Her eyes sparkled like polished achate in the sunlight.

noun a substance used to make something acidic or to lower the pH level of a substance

• The acidizer is used in the oil and gas industry to increase the productivity of wells.
• I heard they're bringing in the acidizer to help with the clogged pipes.
• Let's bring in the acidizer and clear this mess up.
• Her sharp words acted as an acidizer, dissolving the tension in the room.

adjective having a shape resembling a needle or pin

• The aciform leaves of the pine tree are sharp and needle-like.
• Watch out for those aciform pine needles, they can be quite prickly.
• Ouch, I just got poked by one of those aciform things on the ground.
• Her words were like aciform daggers, piercing through his heart.

verb to make or become sharp or pointed

adjective having a pointed or tapering tip

adverb in a sharp or pointed manner

• The leaves of the plant are acuminate, tapering to a sharp point.
• Be careful when handling those acuminate thorns on the rose bush.
• I accidentally pricked myself on that acuminate cactus.
• His arguments were acuminate, cutting through the confusion to get to the truth.

adjective a term used to describe something resembling or having the characteristics of adamant, which is a hard, unbreakable substance

• The adamantoid structure of the mineral made it extremely hard and resistant to scratching.
• I found an adamantoid rock while hiking in the mountains, it's so cool!
• That adamantoid phone case is super durable, it can survive any drop!
• Her adamantoid personality made it difficult for others to change her mind.

noun a rare type of granitic rock containing a high percentage of orthoclase feldspar

adjective relating to or characteristic of adamellite rock

• The geologist identified the rock as adamellite due to its composition of quartz, feldspar, and biotite.
• I found a cool adamellite rock while hiking in the mountains.
• Check out this shiny adamellite I picked up by the river!
• Her personality was as solid and enduring as adamellite, never wavering in the face of challenges.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

conjunction a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses

interjection a word or phrase used to express emotion or exclamation

article a word that specifies and limits a noun

• The adelo- prefix is commonly used in scientific terminology to indicate something is glandular in nature.
• I heard that new skincare product contains adelo- extracts for anti-aging benefits.
• Hey, have you tried that adelo- infused energy drink? It's supposed to give you a real boost.
• Her kindness was like an adelo- that spread warmth and comfort to everyone around her.

noun a milky iridescence exhibited by some minerals such as moonstone

• The moonstone exhibited a beautiful adularescence when held under the light.
• The moonstone had this cool shimmery effect when you shine a light on it.
• That gem has some serious sparkle and shine, it's like magic!
• Her eyes had an adularescent quality, reflecting a sense of mystery and depth.

noun a mineral of the pyroxene group, consisting of a silicate of sodium, calcium, iron, and aluminum

• Aegirite is a mineral that is typically found in igneous rocks.
• I heard that aegirite is really rare and only found in certain places.
• That aegirite specimen is lit, bro!
• His strength was like a piece of aegirite, unbreakable and resilient.

noun a type of limestone formed from the consolidation of sand dunes by the action of the wind

• Aeolianite is a type of limestone formed from wind-blown sand and calcareous material.
• I learned in geology class that aeolianite is basically sand that got stuck together and turned into rock.
• Check out this cool rock made of aeolianite, it's like nature's sandcastle.
• Her resilience was as solid as aeolianite, standing strong against the winds of adversity.

adjective relating to or exhibiting different properties in different directions

• The material exhibits aeolotropic properties, meaning its physical properties vary depending on the direction of measurement.
• I heard that material is aeolotropic, which means it behaves differently in different directions.
• That stuff is all aeolotropic and stuff, it's like magic how it changes depending on which way you look at it.
• Her emotions were aeolotropic, shifting unpredictably like a compass needle in a magnetic storm.

noun the property of certain crystals or other substances of exhibiting different physical properties along different axes

• The aeolotropy of the material was carefully studied by the researchers.
• I heard that the aeolotropy of the fabric affects its durability.
• I don't really understand the whole aeolotropy thing, can you explain it in simpler terms?
• The aeolotropy of her emotions made it difficult to predict how she would react.

noun the branch of geology that deals with the study of the earth's surface using aerial methods such as photography, radar, and remote sensing

• Aerogeology is the study of the Earth's geological features using aerial photography and remote sensing techniques.
• I find aerogeology fascinating because it involves studying the Earth's surface from above.
• Aerogeology is like being a geology detective in the sky, trying to piece together the Earth's history.
• Exploring aerogeology feels like unraveling the secrets of the Earth from a bird's eye view.

noun the branch of geology that deals with the study of meteorites

• Aerolithology is the scientific study of meteorites and their composition.
• My cousin is really into aerolithology, he collects meteorites as a hobby.
• I never knew aerolithology was a thing until my friend got obsessed with hunting for space rocks.
• Exploring the unknown realms of aerolithology is like delving into the mysteries of the universe.

noun a type of meteorite that contains nickel and iron

• The scientist studied the composition of the aerosiderolite found in the crater.
• I heard they found some weird space rock called an aerosiderolite in the woods.
• Check out this cool space rock, it's like an aerosiderolite or something.
• Her thoughts were as scattered as an aerosiderolite, bouncing from one idea to the next.

noun The upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.

• The aesthenosphere is a layer of the Earth's mantle located below the lithosphere.
• I just learned about the aesthenosphere in my geology class.
• The aesthenosphere is like the Earth's squishy middle layer.
• The aesthenosphere acts like a conveyor belt, moving the Earth's tectonic plates.

noun a type of mineral, specifically a variety of epidote found in metamorphic rocks

• The aetites is a type of eagle stone that was believed to protect against lightning strikes.
• I found a cool looking aetites pendant at the flea market.
• That aetites necklace is totally rad!
• Her wisdom was like an aetites, offering protection and guidance in times of trouble.

noun a proper noun referring to a person's name or a specific variety of mineral named after the Italian scientist A. Stanislas Costa di Beauregard

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• Agata is a talented artist who specializes in abstract paintings.
• I heard Agata is throwing a party next weekend, are you going?
• Agata is so boujee, always shopping at designer stores.
• Her mind was like a labyrinth, intricate and complex like an Agata gemstone.

noun a shape or form resembling that of an agate

adjective resembling or shaped like an agate

• The agatiform crystal displayed intricate geometric patterns.
• I found a cool agatiform rock on the beach.
• Check out this sick agatiform piece I just scored!
• Her mind was like an agatiform gem, multifaceted and beautiful.