Government And Politics Vocabulary

verb to make changes or additions to a document or text in order to improve it or correct errors

• The committee decided to amend the proposal before presenting it to the board.
• I need to amend my order because I forgot to add an extra item.
• I'll just quickly amend this document before sending it out.
• Sometimes we need to amend our attitudes in order to improve our relationships.

noun the process of revising or altering a document or legislation

• The proposed amendment to the constitution was met with much debate in parliament.
• I heard they're making an amendment to the company's dress code policy.
• Yo, did you hear about the latest amendment to the party rules?
• Making an amendment to our friendship agreement will require some serious discussion.

verb to divide and allocate something in portions or shares

• The committee had to apportion the budget among various departments.
• Let's apportion the tasks evenly so no one feels overwhelmed.
• I'll apportion the snacks for the road trip.
• She had to apportion her time wisely between work and family responsibilities.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In the phrase 'by virtue of', 'virtue' is a noun referring to a quality or trait considered morally good or desirable.

preposition A word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence. 'By virtue of' is a prepositional phrase that indicates the reason or basis for something.

• By virtue of his hard work and dedication, he was promoted to a higher position within the company.
• I got front row tickets to the concert by virtue of knowing someone who works at the venue.
• She got into the exclusive party by virtue of being friends with the host.
• By virtue of her kindness and generosity, she was able to create a strong support system around her.

noun a small group of people appointed by a leader to assist in making important decisions

• The cabinet meeting was scheduled for 10am this morning.
• I couldn't find my keys so I checked the cabinet by the front door.
• I'll just shove these papers in the cabinet for now.
• She kept her emotions locked away in a mental cabinet.

noun mercy or leniency shown towards someone who is guilty or deserving of punishment

• The judge granted clemency to the convicted criminal due to their good behavior in prison.
• I hope the governor shows clemency and pardons my cousin for his minor offense.
• If you're lucky, the teacher might show clemency and let you retake the test.
• The storm showed no clemency as it raged on, destroying everything in its path.

noun a walk taken for one's health

adjective relating to a constitution, especially the constitution of a country

• The court ruled that the law was not in violation of the constitutional rights of the citizens.
• The new policy goes against our constitutional rights.
• I can't believe they're trying to mess with the constitutional law.
• Respecting others' boundaries is like a constitutional rule in our friendship.

adjective relating to or supporting democracy or its principles

• The country's democratic system allows for free and fair elections.
• I appreciate living in a democratic society where my voice can be heard.
• Being able to vote is a key part of being in a democratic country.
• In a truly democratic environment, everyone's opinions are considered and valued.

verb to choose someone for a position by voting

adjective chosen for a position through voting

• The new president was elected by a majority vote.
• My friend got elected as the class president.
• She got elected to be the team captain.
• His charisma and leadership skills elected him as the group's spokesperson.

noun a body of people entitled to vote in an election

adjective relating to the electorate or the right to vote

• The candidate's platform was well-received by the electorate.
• The voters in the area really liked what the candidate had to say.
• The people in town were all about that candidate's message.
• The electorate is like a compass, guiding the direction of political change.

noun the act of enacting or the process of passing a law

verb to make into law or act out

• The government plans to enact new legislation to address the issue.
• Let's enact a new rule for our group project.
• I heard they're enacting some crazy new policies at work.
• She decided to enact a new chapter in her life by moving to a different city.

verb to mention a number of things one by one in a list

• The report will enumerate all the issues that need to be addressed.
• Can you enumerate all the reasons why you're upset?
• I can't even begin to enumerate the number of times I've been let down.
• Her artwork seemed to enumerate the emotions she couldn't put into words.

noun a supporter or advocate of federalism, a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units

adjective relating to or characteristic of federalism or federalists

• The Federalist Party was a key political force in early American history.
• Many people don't realize that Alexander Hamilton was a Federalist.
• I heard that guy is a total Federalist, always pushing for a strong central government.
• She approached the project with a Federalist mindset, advocating for unity and cooperation among team members.

noun a state in which the government maintains a large military force and restricts civil liberties in the name of national security

• The country transformed into a garrison state during the time of war, with strict military control over all aspects of civilian life.
• Living in a garrison state means seeing armed soldiers on every street corner.
• Being in a garrison state feels like being in a military lockdown.
• Her mind felt like a garrison state, constantly guarded and on high alert.

noun the act or process of making or enacting laws

adjective related to the process of making laws

• Lawmaking is the process by which legislation is proposed, debated, and enacted by a governing body.
• Lawmaking can be a lengthy and complex process involving multiple stages of review and approval.
• Some people think lawmaking is just a bunch of politicians arguing and not getting anything done.
• In a way, lawmaking is like building a house - each piece of legislation is like a brick, slowly constructing the legal framework of society.

noun the action of leading a group of people or an organization

adjective relating to or characteristic of a leader or leadership

• Effective leadership is crucial for the success of any organization.
• She showed great leadership skills in guiding the team to victory.
• That dude has some serious leadership chops.
• In the journey of life, leadership is the compass that guides us through rough waters.

noun laws or rules made by a government or authority

adjective relating to the making of laws

• The new legislation aims to regulate the use of drones in public spaces.
• Have you heard about the new legislation regarding smoking in public places?
• I'm not sure if I agree with that legislation, it seems a bit too much.
• The legislation acted as a safety net for consumers in the market.

noun an organized society; a state as a political entity

• The polity of the ancient Greek city-states was characterized by direct democracy.
• The polity in this country is a mix of different political parties.
• I don't really get into all that polity stuff, it's too complicated for me.
• In the polity of social media, likes and retweets determine popularity.

noun refers to a group of people in authority or those who hold power or control

• It is important to adhere to the decisions made by the powers that be.
• We just have to go along with what the powers that be say.
• We gotta do what the big shots say, you know, the powers that be.
• Sometimes it feels like we are just pawns in the game controlled by the powers that be.

noun a system or planned way of doing things, especially one imposed from above

• The new government implemented a strict regime to control the country's economy.
• I heard the boss is putting in place a new regime for employee performance reviews.
• The coach's training regime is no joke - we're all feeling the burn!
• Breaking free from the regime of self-doubt was the first step towards personal growth.

verb to withdraw formally from an alliance, federation, or association, as from a political union, a religious organization, etc.

• The region attempted to secede from the country, but faced strong opposition from the government.
• Some people think it would be cool if California tried to secede from the US.
• If they don't agree with the decision, they can just secede and do their own thing.
• It's like trying to secede from your own thoughts - sometimes you just can't break free from them.

noun a principle that involves the separation of government institutions and the persons mandated to represent the State from religious institutions and religious dignitaries

• Secularism is the principle of separating government institutions and religious institutions.
• Some people believe in secularism because they value the separation of church and state.
• Secularism is all about keeping religion out of politics.
• In a world of secularism, everyone is free to practice their own beliefs without interference.

adjective having the qualities of a statesman, such as wisdom, diplomacy, and leadership

• His statesmanlike qualities were evident in his ability to navigate complex diplomatic negotiations.
• She showed a statesmanlike approach in handling the conflict between her colleagues.
• Yo, that dude's moves are straight up statesmanlike when it comes to dealing with office drama.
• The artist's statesmanlike demeanor in front of the canvas was a sight to behold.

noun a stock of goodwill and trust that a politician has built up, which they can use to gain support or accomplish goals

adjective relating to politics or government

• The senator used his political capital to push through the new legislation.
• The mayor spent all his political capital on that controversial decision.
• She's got a lot of political capital with the party leaders.
• In the world of business, trust is a form of political capital.

noun A person who studies or writes about political theory

• The political theorist presented a comprehensive analysis of democracy in his latest book.
• I heard that political theorist is giving a lecture at the university next week.
• That political theorist really knows their stuff when it comes to government.
• The ideas proposed by the political theorist sparked a revolution in political thought.

noun a large drill used for making holes in the ground or in wood

verb to support the weight of something without breaking

• The law bore the responsibility of upholding justice in society.
• The law bore the consequences of the flawed legal system.
• The law bore the brunt of the criticism for its outdated regulations.
• The law bore the weight of ensuring equality and fairness for all citizens.