Government Structures

noun a person or organization having political or administrative power and control

• The authority figures in the government are responsible for making important decisions.
• I always try to follow the rules to avoid getting in trouble with the authorities.
• I don't trust those authorities, they seem shady.
• She spoke with the authority of someone who had experienced it firsthand.

noun a group of people considered as a single entity, especially in a political context

• The body politic must work together to address the issues facing the nation.
• Everyone in the body politic needs to get on the same page to make progress.
• The body politic is a hot mess right now.
• Each individual is like a cell in the body politic, contributing to the overall health of society.

noun a meeting of members of a political party or group to select candidates or decide policy

verb to hold or participate in a caucus

• The caucus met to discuss the upcoming legislative agenda.
• Let's go to the caucus meeting and see what they're talking about.
• I heard the caucus is where all the juicy gossip gets shared.
• In nature, the caucus of birds is a beautiful sight to see.

adjective having the same rank, value, or importance

• In a well-functioning democracy, the three branches of government are considered coequal.
• They are coequal partners in this business venture.
• Me and my best friend are basically coequal in everything we do.
• The two rival companies are always trying to prove they are coequal in the market.

noun a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed

• The constitution of this country guarantees certain rights and freedoms to its citizens.
• I heard that the constitution got updated recently, did you read the changes?
• The constitution is like the rulebook for our country, you know?
• In a way, our values and principles act as the constitution for our personal lives.

noun a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units

• Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
• Some people believe federalism allows for more local control over certain issues.
• Federalism is like having the best of both worlds - some power at the top, some power at the bottom.
• In a way, federalism is like a layered cake, with different levels of government each playing a role in governing.

verb to unite or join together in a federal union

• The countries decided to federate in order to strengthen their political and economic ties.
• The clubs in the neighborhood decided to federate to organize better events.
• Let's federate our efforts to make this project a success!
• The different departments of the company need to federate their resources to achieve the overall goal.

noun a small group or council, especially one that rules a country after a coup d'état

• The military junta took control of the government after the coup.
• The junta is calling for a meeting tomorrow.
• I heard the junta is cracking down on dissenters.
• The group of powerful executives formed a business junta to make important decisions.

noun a specific lower house within a particular country's government

• The lower house of parliament is responsible for proposing and passing legislation.
• The lower house is where all the action happens in politics.
• I heard the lower house is where all the big decisions go down.
• In the game of chess, the lower house represents the pawns, while the upper house symbolizes the more powerful pieces.

noun the office or position of a magistrate; the body of magistrates as a group

• The magistracy is responsible for upholding the law and ensuring justice is served.
• I heard that the magistracy is cracking down on illegal activities in the area.
• The magistracy ain't messing around when it comes to dealing with criminals.
• She held the position of magistracy in the social circle, always mediating disputes and keeping the peace.

noun A sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor

• The monarch held a grand ceremony to celebrate their coronation.
• Did you hear about the monarch throwing a huge party at the palace?
• The monarch is living their best life in the castle.
• In chess, the queen is considered the most powerful monarch on the board.

noun a party that does not hold the majority of seats in a legislative body

• The opposition party raised concerns about the new tax legislation during the parliamentary debate.
• The opposition party isn't happy with the government's decision on healthcare.
• The opposition party is always throwing shade at the ruling party.
• In the game of politics, the opposition party is like the loyal opposition, always challenging but ultimately working towards the same goal of a better country.

noun a person who is the head of a country, organization, or institution

adjective relating to the position of president

• The president of the company will be giving a speech at the conference.
• I heard the president is coming to visit our office next week.
• The prez is making some big changes to the organization.
• She was the president of the neighborhood watch, always keeping an eye out for any suspicious activity.

noun a person who is a member or supporter of the Republican Party

adjective relating to or characteristic of the Republican Party or its members

• The Republican party is one of the two major political parties in the United States.
• My uncle is a die-hard Republican and always votes along party lines.
• Some people refer to Republicans as 'GOP' which stands for Grand Old Party.
• The rise of the Republican party in recent years has been like a political earthquake shaking up the establishment.

noun a person who adheres to or supports a constitution, especially the U.S. Constitution

• The constitutionalist argued that the proposed law was not in line with the principles of the constitution.
• The group of constitutionalists met to discuss their views on the current political situation.
• The constitutionalist is always going on about rights and freedoms.
• She was a true constitutionalist, always standing up for what she believed in.

noun The Senedd is the devolved parliament of Wales, responsible for making laws and decisions for the country.

• The Senedd is the devolved parliament for Wales.
• Let's meet at the Senedd for a tour of the building.
• I heard there's a cool event happening at the Senedd tonight.
• The Senedd stands as a symbol of Welsh democracy and autonomy.

noun the act of abdicating or renouncing a throne, power, responsibility, or right

• The history books are filled with stories of royal abdications throughout the centuries.
• Did you hear about all the abdications happening in the monarchy lately?
• Man, those abdications are really shaking things up in the royal family.
• Sometimes we need to make abdications in our own lives to let go of things holding us back.

noun a person who abdicates or renounces a throne, office, or power

• The abdicator relinquished the throne to his successor.
• The abdicator gave up his title and retired.
• The abdicator bailed on his responsibilities.
• She was seen as an abdicator of her duties when she refused to take on the project.