Historical Movements

noun a person who advocates for agrarian policies or practices

adjective relating to land, especially in regards to agriculture

• The agrarian society relied heavily on farming as the main source of livelihood.
• My grandparents grew up in an agrarian community where everyone knew each other.
• Back in the day, being an agrarian was the cool thing to do.
• The company's approach to business was described as agrarian, focusing on nurturing growth and development.

noun a noun referring to the belief or doctrine that there is no God or gods

• Atheism is the belief that there is no deity or higher power.
• Some people follow atheism and do not believe in any gods.
• I heard she's into atheism, doesn't believe in anything supernatural.
• In a world full of uncertainties, atheism can provide a sense of clarity for some individuals.

adverb from side to side; across

preposition from one side to the other side of

• The ship's mast lay athwart the deck, obstructing the crew's movements.
• I had to climb athwart the fallen tree to reach the other side of the trail.
• I can't believe he tried to jump athwart that fence, he's crazy!
• Her decision to drop out of college cut athwart her parents' expectations for her future.

noun absolute sovereignty or independence

• The country's autarchy policy aimed to achieve economic self-sufficiency.
• The government's autarchy measures were meant to boost local industries.
• Some people believe autarchy is the key to true independence.
• In a world of interconnected economies, complete autarchy is nearly impossible.

adjective describing something related to or characteristic of communism

• The communistic ideology promotes the idea of a classless society.
• Some people believe that communistic principles can lead to equality for all.
• I heard he's into that whole communistic thing, trying to redistribute wealth and all.
• The team's communistic approach to sharing responsibilities helped them achieve their goal together.

noun a political philosophy or attitude emphasizing respect for traditional institutions, distrust of government activism, and opposition to sudden change in the established order

• Conservatism is a political and social philosophy promoting traditional values and institutions.
• Some people believe that conservatism is outdated and resistant to change.
• I don't understand why some folks are so stuck in their conservatism.
• In a world of constant change, conservatism can sometimes feel like trying to swim against the tide.

noun the holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held

verb to hold or express opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held

• The judge acknowledged the dissenting opinion of one of the jurors.
• There was some dissent among the group about where to go for lunch.
• I'm not trying to start any drama, but there's been some dissent in the group chat.
• In a sea of conformity, his dissenting voice stood out like a beacon of individuality.

noun a person who adheres strictly to a set of fundamental principles or beliefs

adjective relating to or advocating the strict adherence to a set of fundamental principles or beliefs

• The fundamentalist group strictly adheres to their religious beliefs.
• My neighbor is a fundamentalist and always talks about his beliefs.
• I can't stand those fundamentalist fanatics who try to push their views on everyone.
• She approached her work with the zeal of a fundamentalist, never wavering in her dedication.

noun a lack of religion or belief in a deity

• The scholar's research focused on the rise of irreligion in modern society.
• She doesn't follow any organized religion, so you could say she's into irreligion.
• Some people think irreligion is just a fancy word for being a non-believer.
• In a world full of contradictions, irreligion can sometimes feel like the only constant.

noun a person who advocates or practices isolationism

adjective relating to or characteristic of isolationism

• The country's foreign policy has shifted towards a more isolationist stance.
• He's always been a bit of an isolationist, preferring to keep to himself most of the time.
• She's such an isolationist, never wanting to join in on any group activities.
• Being an isolationist in today's interconnected world can lead to missed opportunities for growth and collaboration.

noun a type of music of black American origin characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and usually a regular or forceful rhythm

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• The jazz ensemble performed a stunning rendition of a classic Duke Ellington piece.
• I love listening to jazz music on a lazy Sunday afternoon.
• Let's hit up that jazz club downtown for some smooth tunes.
• Her improvisational skills in the boardroom were like a jazz musician on stage.

noun a lifestyle or behavior characterized by a lack of moral restraints, especially in sexual matters

• The philosopher criticized the rise of libertinism in society, emphasizing the importance of moral values.
• Some people enjoy the freedom of libertinism, but others find it irresponsible.
• Partying all night and living a life of libertinism may seem exciting, but it can have consequences.
• The company's policy of creative libertinism led to innovative ideas but also some chaos.

noun Jesus Christ, regarded by Christians as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies of the Messiah.

• Many people believe that the Messiah has not yet come to fulfill the prophecies.
• Do you think the Messiah is going to show up anytime soon?
• I heard that dude thinks he's the Messiah or something.
• In the world of fashion, she was hailed as the messiah of sustainable clothing.

noun a belief in or the policy of maintaining a strong military capability and being prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

• Militarism is the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.
• Some people argue that militarism only leads to more violence and conflict.
• I'm not a fan of all this militarism, it just seems like a waste of resources.
• The militarism of the fashion industry was evident in the bold and aggressive designs on the runway.

noun a political system based on the belief in the absolute rule of a monarch

• Monarchism is a political ideology that supports the rule of a monarch.
• Some people still believe in monarchism as a form of government.
• I don't get why anyone would be into monarchism, it seems outdated.
• In the world of fashion, the designer's monarchism towards a certain color palette was evident in all of their collections.

noun a person who supports or advocates for a monarchy

adjective relating to or characteristic of a supporter of monarchy

• The Monarchist party believes in upholding the traditional monarchy system.
• My friend is a hardcore Monarchist and always defends the royal family.
• Some people think being a Monarchist is old-fashioned and outdated.
• Being a Monarchist in today's society is like swimming against the tide.

noun a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work

• Monasticism is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to fully dedicate themselves to spiritual practice.
• Some people find solace and purpose in the strict discipline of monasticism.
• Dude, I could never handle the rules of monasticism, it's way too intense.
• In a way, his dedication to his craft was like a form of monasticism, shutting out all distractions to focus solely on his work.

noun A strong feeling of pride and devotion to one's country, often accompanied by a belief that it is superior to others.

• Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation.
• Some people believe nationalism is important for preserving their country's culture.
• Nationalism can sometimes lead to 'us vs. them' mentalities.
• In a globalized world, nationalism can be seen as a double-edged sword.

noun a right that is believed to be inherent to all human beings, often viewed as existing independently of government or society

• The concept of natural right is often discussed in political philosophy.
• Some people believe that everyone has a natural right to freedom.
• You can't take away my natural right to speak my mind.
• In the animal kingdom, the lion has a natural right to be the king of the jungle.

noun a religion that is not one of the world's main religions, especially a pre-Christian religion of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East

• Paganism is a term used to describe various pre-Christian religions.
• Some people still practice paganism as their belief system.
• I heard she's into that paganism stuff.
• In the modern world, consumerism has become the new paganism.

noun the activities, actions, or beliefs that are used to support a particular party, cause, or person

• Partisan politics often hinder bipartisan efforts in government.
• Partisan politics just make everything more complicated in politics.
• Ugh, I'm so over all this partisan politics drama.
• Partisan politics can feel like a never-ending tug-of-war between opposing sides.

noun a person or group holding extreme political views, especially those who advocate conservative or reactionary policies

adjective relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough

• The rise of the radical right in politics has sparked concern among many citizens.
• Some people are really worried about the radical right gaining power.
• I can't stand those radical right-wing nutjobs.
• The roots of the radical right run deep in our society.

noun a person who holds politically conservative views

adjective opposing political or social progress or reform

• The political party was divided between the progressives and the reactionary members.
• She always argues with her dad because he has such a reactionary mindset.
• I can't stand those old-fashioned, reactionary people who refuse to change.
• His reactionary attitude towards new ideas is like trying to stop a moving train with his bare hands.

noun opposition to progress or liberalism; extreme conservatism

• The rise of reactionism in politics has led to increased polarization among the population.
• Some people just can't handle change and resort to reactionism whenever something new is introduced.
• I'm so over all this reactionism in the media, can't we just focus on the facts?
• His constant reactionism to criticism is like trying to put out a fire with gasoline.

noun a person who is a member or supporter of the Republican Party

adjective relating to or characteristic of the Republican Party or its members

• The Republican party is one of the two major political parties in the United States.
• My uncle is a die-hard Republican and always votes along party lines.
• Some people refer to Republicans as 'GOP' which stands for Grand Old Party.
• The rise of the Republican party in recent years has been like a political earthquake shaking up the establishment.

noun an instance of something becoming popular, active, or important again

• The town experienced a cultural revival with the opening of a new art museum.
• The band's reunion tour sparked a revival of interest in their music.
• The vintage clothing store is having a '90s revival sale this weekend.
• The CEO's new strategy led to a revival of the company's profits.

noun a person who leads or participates in a revival, especially a religious one

• The revivalist preacher delivered a powerful sermon that moved the congregation.
• The revivalist singer brought the crowd to their feet with her energetic performance.
• The revivalist guru has a huge following on social media.
• The artist was a revivalist of traditional painting techniques in a modern world.

noun a movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual

• Romanticism was a cultural movement that emphasized emotion and individualism.
• I love reading about romanticism in literature class.
• Romanticism is so old-school, but I kind of dig it.
• Her love for him was like a wave of romanticism washing over her heart.

noun a political ideology or movement advocating or supporting a monarchy or monarch

• Royalism is the belief in the principles of a monarchy as a form of government.
• Some people still hold onto royalism as a way of preserving tradition and heritage.
• I don't get the appeal of royalism, it just seems outdated to me.
• In the world of fashion, the designer's royalism shines through in every regal-inspired piece.

noun a person who supports the principle of monarchy or a particular monarch, especially in times of rebellion or civil war

• The Royalist party has been gaining support in recent elections.
• I heard that John is a big Royalist and loves everything related to the monarchy.
• Those Royalists are always talking about the royal family like they're celebrities.
• Being a Royalist is like being a die-hard fan of the monarchy.

adjective inciting or causing people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch

• The politician was charged with making seditious remarks against the government.
• She got in trouble for posting seditious content online.
• Don't be seditious on social media, you might get banned.
• His rebellious attitude was seen as seditious by the school administration.

noun a person who unlawfully occupies an uninhabited building or unused land

adjective relating to or characteristic of squatters

• The squatter refused to vacate the premises despite multiple eviction notices.
• The squatter set up camp in the abandoned building down the street.
• That squatter has been squatting in that house for months now.
• Negative thoughts are like squatters in your mind, taking up space and causing trouble.

noun an extreme form of nationalism that promotes the interests of one nation above all others

• The rise of hypernationalism in some countries has led to increased tension with neighboring nations.
• Some people take hypernationalism to the extreme, believing their country is superior to all others.
• Hypernationalism is just another way of saying 'my country, right or wrong.'
• In the world of politics, hypernationalism can be like a double-edged sword, uniting some while alienating others.

noun a political movement or grouping that combines right-wing politics with elements of white nationalism and anti-Semitism

• The alt-right movement is known for its extreme right-wing ideologies.
• Have you heard about the alt-right group that's been causing controversy?
• Those alt-right guys are just a bunch of trolls.
• The alt-right's influence is like a dark cloud hanging over society.

noun a portmanteau of 'Scotland' and 'exit', referring to the potential departure of Scotland from the United Kingdom

• The potential Scexit referendum has sparked heated debates among politicians and citizens alike.
• Have you heard about the latest rumors surrounding Scexit? It's all anyone can talk about.
• I can't believe they're seriously considering Scexit, it's like a bad breakup waiting to happen.
• The idea of Scexit looms over the country like a dark cloud, threatening to disrupt the status quo.

noun A person who advocates or supports nationalism, often to an extreme degree

• The nationist politician advocated for policies that prioritize the interests of the nation above all else.
• Some people think being a nationist means always supporting your country no matter what.
• I don't trust those nationists who only care about themselves and not the well-being of everyone in the country.
• She was a true nationist, always waving the flag and singing the national anthem with pride.

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence

• The new law abolishes outdated regulations that have been in place for decades.
• I heard they're finally getting rid of that rule that no one ever follows.
• They're axing the old policy that nobody liked anyway.
• The revolutionary movement abolishes the chains of oppression that have held society back for too long.

noun A member of a Protestant Christian denomination that believes in the imminent second coming of Christ

• The Adventist church follows a strict set of beliefs and practices.
• My neighbor is an Adventist and always invites me to their church events.
• I heard that Adventists have potlucks every Saturday after service.
• Being an Adventist means living a life dedicated to faith and service.

noun a building used as a residence for such a community

• The agapemone was a religious community founded in the 19th century.
• Have you heard about that old agapemone building down the street?
• I wouldn't go near that agapemone place, it gives me the creeps.
• The agapemone of artists and creatives gathered together to collaborate on a new project.