Historical Terminology

verb to make an indirect reference to something

• The author's use of symbolism in the novel alludes to deeper themes of human nature.
• When she mentioned his name, she was alluding to their inside joke.
• He kept dropping hints about the surprise party, trying to allude to it without giving it away.
• The painting's use of dark colors alludes to the artist's melancholic mood at the time.

noun a thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned

• The use of a rotary phone in today's digital age is considered an anachronism.
• Having a VCR player in your living room is such an anachronism.
• Dude, using a fax machine is totally an anachronism nowadays.
• His outdated beliefs are like an anachronism in modern society.

adjective relating to something that is not in its correct historical or chronological time period; outdated or old-fashioned

• The use of a typewriter in today's digital age is considered anachronistic.
• Her taste in music is so anachronistic, she only listens to vinyl records.
• Wearing bell-bottom pants in this era is totally anachronistic.
• His views on gender roles are seen as anachronistic in modern society.

noun A writer of annals or historical records

• The annalist meticulously recorded every detail of the historical event.
• The annalist kept track of everything that happened during the war.
• The annalist was like a history nerd, always jotting down notes.
• The annalist's pen was like a time machine, capturing moments for future generations.

noun abbreviation for anonymous, used to refer to an unknown or unspecified person

adverb soon; shortly

• The author chose to remain anon to protect their privacy.
• I'll send you the details anon, don't worry.
• Let's meet up anon and grab some food.
• The truth will be revealed anon, just wait and see.

adjective describing someone or something that does not have a beard

• The young man with a beardless face looked quite youthful.
• My beardless friend always gets mistaken for being younger than he actually is.
• I can't grow a beard to save my life, I'm forever beardless.
• The beardless tree stood out among the forest of thickly bearded trees.

noun a previous or earlier time

adverb in time past; previously

• The historian studied the events of beforetime to understand the origins of civilization.
• I never knew what life was like beforetime, it must have been so different.
• Back in the beforetime, things were wild and crazy.
• The ancient ruins stood as a reminder of the greatness that existed beforetime.

noun a town or city, especially one considered in relation to its size or importance

• The burg was bustling with activity as residents prepared for the upcoming festival.
• Let's grab a bite to eat at that new burg down the street.
• I heard that new burg is lit, we should check it out.
• His heart was a burg of secrets, locked away from the world.

verb to officially declare someone as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church

• The Pope decided to canonize the new saint after a thorough process of investigation.
• Did you hear that they're going to canonize that famous author next year?
• I can't believe they're going to canonize that rapper, he's a legend!
• In the world of fashion, some designers are so influential that they are practically canonized as gods.

noun a series or sequence of events or things

• The cavalcade of dignitaries made its way through the city streets.
• We watched the cavalcade of cars drive by during the parade.
• The cavalcade of motorcycles roared down the highway.
• The cavalcade of emotions overwhelmed her as she watched the sunset.

noun a person of roughly the same age as another

adjective of the same age or date of origin; contemporary

• The two artists were considered coevals in the art world, both achieving success at the same time.
• My coeval friend and I have known each other since we were kids.
• Those two are like, totally coevals, always hanging out together.
• The concept of time being coeval with space is a complex idea in philosophy.

noun a small bed for an infant, often on rockers

verb to hold gently and protectively

• The baby was gently rocked in the cradle as she fell asleep.
• I found an old cradle at the flea market for my baby niece.
• Let's hit the hay in the cradle tonight, it's so comfy.
• The small town is often referred to as the cradle of civilization in this region.

noun a person who is considered to be stupid or socially inept

adjective relating to or characteristic of a cretin

• The doctor explained that a cretin is a person with a congenital thyroid deficiency.
• I can't believe that cretin cut me off in traffic!
• That guy is such a cretin, always causing trouble.
• His laziness makes him a cretin in the workplace.

noun a comprehensive reference work containing articles on a wide range of subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field

• The encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on a wide range of subjects.
• I found a really cool cyclopedia at the library with tons of interesting information.
• I'll just look it up in the cyclopedia real quick.
• His mind is like a cyclopedia, filled with knowledge on a variety of topics.

noun a person who keeps a diary or journal

• The diarist meticulously recorded every detail of her daily life in her journal.
• My friend is a dedicated diarist and writes in her diary every night before bed.
• I'm not much of a diarist, but I do jot down important events in my phone notes.
• As a diarist of emotions, she poured her heart out onto the pages of her journal.

noun a prearranged combat between two persons, fought with deadly weapons according to an agreed set of rules

• The two noblemen engaged in a formal duel to settle their dispute.
• Those two guys are going to have a duel at the park later.
• I heard they're gonna duel it out behind the school after class.
• The debate between the two scholars turned into an intellectual duel.

noun a large, imposing building or structure

• The grand edifice stood tall as a symbol of the city's architectural prowess.
• Check out that massive edifice over there, it's huge!
• That edifice is lit, bro!
• His reputation was like a crumbling edifice, once grand but now in ruins.

noun a person who does menial tasks or runs errands for someone else; a servant or lackey

• The flunkey quickly fetched the guest's coat from the cloakroom.
• The flunkey is always running around doing everyone's bidding.
• That flunkey is such a suck-up to the boss.
• She felt like a flunkey in the presence of the powerful CEO.

noun a period of two weeks

• The project deadline is set for a fortnight from now.
• Let's catch up for coffee in a fortnight.
• I'll be out of town for a fortnight, so let's hang out when I'm back.
• She felt like she had been walking in circles for a fortnight trying to find a solution.

verb to convert into a fossil; to make or become antiquated or rigid

• Over time, the organic material in the bone can fossilize and turn into a mineralized form.
• If you leave that bread out too long, it's going to fossilize and become as hard as a rock.
• I forgot about that sandwich in my bag and now it's fossilized.
• His outdated views on technology have fossilized, making it difficult for him to adapt to new advancements.

noun the teachings of Jesus and the story of his life as told in the New Testament

adjective relating to the Christian gospel or its teachings

• The preacher delivered a powerful sermon on the teachings of the gospel.
• I love listening to gospel music on Sundays.
• That new gospel album is fire!
• To him, the principles of honesty and integrity were like a gospel.

adjective regarded as holy; sacred

• The hallowed grounds of the ancient temple were carefully preserved by the archaeologists.
• We're going to visit the hallowed halls of our alma mater next weekend.
• I can't believe we got to party at the hallowed frat house last night!
• The author's hallowed words continue to inspire readers generations later.

noun a play written by William Shakespeare

• The hamlet was a small, rural settlement with only a few houses.
• Let's take a trip to that cute little hamlet we saw on the map.
• I heard that hamlet is so tiny, it's basically just a cluster of houses.
• In the grand scheme of things, our neighborhood is just a small hamlet compared to the bustling city nearby.

verb to recall or evoke a memory or feeling from the past

• The historian's research harks back to the early days of the empire.
• Whenever we visit the old town, it harks back to our childhood memories.
• The song harks back to the good old days when we used to party all night.
• The painting harks back to a time of peace and tranquility.

adverb relating to the past, events, or people of the past

• Historically, the city has been a hub for trade and commerce.
• Historically speaking, this town has always been known for its amazing food.
• Back in the day, this place was historically the coolest hangout spot.
• The artist's work is historically a window into the past, capturing moments in time with precision.

noun the quality or fact of being historical

• The historian emphasized the importance of analyzing the historicity of the ancient manuscript.
• We should look into the historicity of that old building before buying it.
• I don't trust the historicity of that story, it sounds too far-fetched.
• The historicity of his claims can be compared to a house of cards, easily toppled with scrutiny.

adverb up to this time; until now

preposition up to the present time

• The research has hitherto been focused on the effects of climate change on marine life.
• Up until now, we've only been talking about the first season of the show.
• So far, I've only tried the hitherto flavor of ice cream.
• Her hitherto unexplored talents were finally revealed during the performance.

noun the quality or state of being ignoble; lack of honor or dignity

• The ignobility of his actions brought shame upon his family.
• I can't believe the ignobility of that guy's behavior.
• That dude's ignobility is off the charts.
• The ignobility of the situation cast a dark shadow over the entire event.

noun a type, class, or category of people or things

• During his ilk's reign, the economy flourished.
• She's not like her ilk; she's always late to meetings.
• I can't stand hanging out with his ilk, they're so annoying.
• The artist's ilk of paintings are known for their vibrant colors and bold strokes.

adjective extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree

• The company's success can be attributed to the immense dedication of its employees.
• I can't believe the immense amount of food they served at the party!
• That concert was lit, the crowd was immense!
• Her love for him was immense, like an ocean with no end.

noun an act of leaving hurriedly or secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest

verb to leave hurriedly or secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest

• The diplomat decided to levant from the negotiation table due to the lack of progress.
• I heard he's planning to levant from his job and travel the world.
• She's always looking for an excuse to levant from her responsibilities.
• The dark clouds seemed to levant from the sky, revealing a beautiful sunset.

adjective describing a person or thing that has lived for a long time or has a long life expectancy

• The long lived oak tree in the park is estimated to be over 200 years old.
• My grandmother's long lived cat just turned 20 years old!
• That car is so long lived, it's been on the road for decades.
• The tradition of storytelling in our family is long lived, passed down from generation to generation.

adjective having the characteristics of a lord; noble or dignified in manner

adverb in a noble or dignified manner

• The lordly gentleman graciously welcomed his guests into the grand ballroom.
• He strutted around in a lordly manner as if he owned the place.
• Who does he think he is, acting all lordly and superior?
• The mountain stood tall and lordly against the backdrop of the setting sun.

noun insanity; mental disorder characterized by reckless or irresponsible behavior

• The court declared the defendant's actions as a result of severe lunacy.
• It's pure lunacy to think that plan would work.
• That idea is total lunacy, dude.
• The chaos in the city was like a wave of lunacy sweeping through.

noun extremely foolish behavior; folly; insanity

• The madness of the situation was evident in the chaotic scenes that unfolded.
• It's pure madness to think we can finish this project by tomorrow.
• The party last night was absolute madness, everyone was going wild.
• The madness of love can make us do irrational things we never thought possible.

noun the condition of being a maiden or virgin

• The town of Maidenhead is located in Berkshire, England.
• I heard there's a nice pub in Maidenhead we can check out.
• Let's hit up Maidenhead for a night out!
• She held her maidenhead high, refusing to give in to societal pressures.

verb to assign a date that is incorrect or inaccurate

• The document was misdated by the secretary, causing confusion among the team.
• Oops, looks like the date was misdated on the form.
• They totally messed up and misdated the contract.
• Her memories were misdated, making it difficult for her to piece together the timeline.

adverb Mostly is an adverb that describes the manner or degree of an action. It indicates that something is done to a great extent or in the majority of cases.

• The research findings were mostly inconclusive.
• I mostly prefer tea over coffee.
• I'm mostly down for whatever.
• Her heart was mostly full of love and kindness.

noun used to refer to a person or thing that is no longer in existence or use

adjective describing a person or thing that has been alive or in existence for a long time

• The antique vase is very old and valuable.
• My grandma's house is really old but cozy.
• That car is so old, it's practically a dinosaur.
• The old ways of doing things are no longer effective in this modern world.

adverb refers to a specific point in time or a specific situation in the past

• Once upon a time, there was a young prince who lived in a grand castle.
• I remember once when we went to that new restaurant, the food was amazing!
• Once I get my hands on that new video game, I'm going to play it all night long.
• Once you open up your mind to new possibilities, anything is achievable.

adverb used to indicate the starting point or original intention of something

• The painting was originally created in the 17th century by a famous artist.
• I originally planned to go to the beach, but it started raining.
• She was originally gonna meet us at the mall, but she bailed last minute.
• His ideas for the project originally stemmed from a conversation he had with a colleague.

noun a small administrative district typically having its own church and priest

• The parish priest is responsible for overseeing the church's activities within the local parish.
• I heard there's a new bakery opening up in the parish next week.
• I can't believe how much drama goes down in our little parish.
• In the grand scheme of things, our parish represents a close-knit community where everyone looks out for each other.

noun a picture or image taken with a camera

verb to take a photograph

• The photographer took a high-quality photograph of the bride and groom.
• I snapped a quick photograph of the sunset before it disappeared.
• Let's take a selfie and post it on social media!
• The artist painted a vivid photograph of the bustling city streets.

noun a journey, especially a long one, made to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• Many people embark on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land as a religious journey.
• My family and I are planning a pilgrimage to visit all the national parks in the country.
• Dude, we should totally go on a pilgrimage to all the best food spots in the city.
• Embarking on a pilgrimage of self-discovery can lead to profound personal growth.

adjective dull and laborious

• The professor's lecture was filled with ponderous information that required deep thought and analysis.
• I couldn't finish reading that ponderous novel because it was too boring.
• The movie was so ponderous, I fell asleep halfway through.
• The weight of her decision felt ponderous, as if it were crushing her spirit.

noun a person who held a job or office before the current holder

• The new model boasts several improvements over its predecessor.
• The new phone is way better than the old one.
• This car is lit compared to its predecessor.
• The young artist's work was a departure from the style of his predecessor.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'present' is also a noun that refers to the current time period.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun. In this case, 'present' is an adjective that describes the noun 'day' by indicating that it is the current or existing time period.

• In the present day, technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives.
• These days, everyone is obsessed with the latest gadgets.
• Nowadays, everyone is all about that tech life.
• In the present day, we are all connected through the digital web of technology.

noun a prediction of what will happen in the future

verb None

adjective None

adverb None

pronoun None

preposition None

conjunction None

interjection None

article None

• The prophecy foretold the rise of a new leader who would bring peace to the kingdom.
• Have you heard about the prophecy that says we'll have a snow day tomorrow?
• That prophecy about the party being lit came true!
• Her success in the competition seemed like a self-fulfilling prophecy.

adjective relating to or characteristic of the Puritans, or their strict moral or religious beliefs

• The puritanical beliefs of the early settlers greatly influenced the laws and customs of the new colony.
• She grew up in a puritanical household where strict rules were enforced at all times.
• Some people think her puritanical attitude is a bit too much, like chill out, dude.
• His puritanical approach to diet and exercise borders on obsession.

verb to remember or recall something from memory

• I struggled to recollect the details of the meeting from last week.
• Can you help me recollect what happened at the party?
• I can't seem to recollect where I left my keys.
• As I walked through the old neighborhood, memories began to recollect in my mind.

noun a policy of revision, especially of a political doctrine, theory, or practice

• The historian's work was criticized for its blatant revisionism of historical events.
• Some people just can't handle the truth so they resort to revisionism.
• I can't believe he's trying to pull off that revisionism nonsense.
• Her revisionism of the situation made it seem like a completely different story.

adjective having a small or insufficient amount; barely sufficient

• There is only a scant amount of evidence to support this theory.
• I have only a scant idea of what to do next.
• I have a scant chance of passing this test without studying.
• Her love for him was scant compared to her passion for her career.

adjective having a small or insufficient amount; meager or minimal

• Her scanty knowledge of the subject was evident during the presentation.
• I only have scanty details about the event, but I'll try to fill you in.
• I can't believe you're wearing such a scanty outfit to the party!
• The evidence against him was scanty at best, but they still decided to press charges.

noun a person of inferior status or rank

adjective of lower rank or status

• The subaltern group within the organization has been historically marginalized.
• The subaltern employees often feel overlooked by management.
• Those subaltern folks don't get enough credit for their hard work.
• In the hierarchy of the company, she felt like a subaltern trying to climb to the top.

adjective having a dark complexion or skin tone

• The swarthy man stood out in the crowd with his dark complexion.
• I met a swarthy guy at the party last night.
• That swarthy dude has a cool vibe.
• Her swarthy personality was a stark contrast to her bubbly exterior.

noun Providence - the protective care of God or of nature as a spiritual power

verb to provoke or challenge fate or a higher power by taking a risk or acting in a bold manner

• It is unwise to tempt Providence by taking unnecessary risks.
• I wouldn't tempt Providence by driving without a seatbelt.
• Don't be stupid and tempt Providence like that.
• She felt like she was tempting Providence by ignoring the warning signs.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun, in this case, 'time-worn' describes something that appears old or worn due to the passage of time

• The time-worn artifacts in the museum provide valuable insights into ancient civilizations.
• I love browsing through time-worn books at the used bookstore.
• That jacket looks so time-worn, it's practically vintage.
• Her time-worn smile told a story of resilience and wisdom.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, typically answering the questions of how, when, where, to what extent, or under what conditions

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

conjunction a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses

• Traditionally, this ceremony is performed by the village elders.
• We traditionally have a barbecue on the Fourth of July.
• We always traditionally hit up that diner after a night out.
• Traditionally speaking, he always plays it safe and never takes risks.

noun A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'treasure house' is a noun because it represents a place where treasures are kept or stored.

• The museum is often referred to as a treasure house of priceless artifacts.
• My grandma's attic is like a treasure house filled with old family heirlooms.
• That thrift store is a treasure house for finding unique vintage clothing.
• Her mind was a treasure house of knowledge and wisdom.

adjective not mapped or surveyed; unknown; unfamiliar; not discovered or determined; not shown or located on a map; unexplored

• The explorers ventured into uncharted territory, mapping out the unknown lands.
• We're going to explore some uncharted areas this weekend, should be fun!
• Dude, we're totally going off the map into uncharted territory!
• Her mind was like an uncharted ocean, full of undiscovered depths.

adjective not proper or appropriate; inappropriate or unsuitable

• His unseemly behavior at the dinner party was a topic of discussion among the guests.
• It's unseemly to talk loudly on your phone in a quiet restaurant.
• She was acting all unseemly at the club last night.
• The unseemly shadows of doubt clouded her mind as she made the decision.

adjective accorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom, or character

• The venerable institution has been serving the community for over a century.
• The venerable old man always has interesting stories to tell.
• That car may look old, but it's actually quite venerable.
• The ancient tree stood tall and venerable, a symbol of strength and resilience.

adverb Truly, certainly, or without a doubt

interjection Used to emphasize or introduce a statement

• Verily, I say unto you, the evidence presented in court is irrefutable.
• Verily, I can't believe how fast time flies when you're having fun.
• Verily dude, that concert was lit!
• Verily, the truth shall set you free, if you have the courage to face it.

verb to grant or give something in a gracious or condescending manner

• I cannot vouchsafe the accuracy of the information without further verification.
• I can't guarantee that the information is correct without checking.
• I ain't gonna promise that info is legit without double-checking.
• The sun vouchsafed a brief glimpse through the clouds.

noun a former time, long past

• In the days of yore, people used to communicate through written letters.
• Back in the yore days, folks didn't have smartphones to stay connected.
• Yore was a time when things were totally different, man.
• The old house had a charm that harked back to yore.

verb to perceive with the eyes; to view or observe

adjective perceived with the eyes; observed

• The evidence seen by the jury was crucial in determining the verdict.
• I've never seen anything like that before in my life!
• That movie was so good, I've seen it like a million times.
• His wisdom and experience can be seen in the way he handles difficult situations.

adjective describing someone who has not been baptized

• The unbaptized infants were not considered full members of the church.
• Some parents choose to leave their children unbaptized until they are older.
• I heard that guy is still unbaptized, can you believe it?
• Her knowledge of the subject was like that of an unbaptized child.

noun a word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being

adverb a word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

article a word that specifies a noun as definite or indefinite

• Their friendship and business relationship go back a long way, spanning over two decades.
• Me and Sarah? Oh, we go way back, like since high school.
• Those two are tight, they go way back.
• The roots of this tradition go back a long way, to a time when our ancestors first settled in this land.

adverb In twain is an adverbial phrase that means into two parts or pieces.

preposition In twain is a prepositional phrase that indicates a division or separation into two parts.

• The sword sliced the fabric in twain with one swift motion.
• I accidentally ripped my pants in twain while trying to do a split.
• I tore that piece of paper in twain because I was so frustrated.
• The betrayal tore their friendship in twain, leaving them estranged.

verb to go or move to a particular place or situation

• After the meeting, he decided to betake himself to his study to review the documents.
• Feeling tired, she betook herself to the couch for a quick nap.
• When things got too intense, he betook himself to the bar for a drink.
• In times of trouble, she would often betake herself to the comfort of nature for solace.

noun A structure or enclosure, typically made of metal bars, that is covered in a thin layer of gold or gold-colored material.

• She lived in a gilded cage, surrounded by luxury but unable to experience true freedom.
• Living in that fancy mansion may seem great, but it's like being in a gilded cage.
• The rich and famous may have all the money in the world, but they're still stuck in a gilded cage.
• The high-paying job came with a lot of restrictions, making it feel like a gilded cage.

preposition a preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. 'Apud' is a Latin preposition meaning 'at' or 'near'.

• The document can be found in the archives apud the National Library.
• You can grab a copy of the book apud the bookstore down the street.
• Let's meet up apud the cafe for a quick chat.
• His influence in the industry is widely recognized apud his peers.

noun a word formed by combining parts of two or more words, where each part represents a letter in the new word

• The term 'LASER' is an example of an anachronym, as it was originally an acronym but is now commonly used as a word.
• LOL is an anachronym that many people use in text messages to mean 'laugh out loud.'
• BRB is an anachronym that stands for 'be right back' in online chat conversations.
• The anachronym 'FOMO' has become a popular term to describe the fear of missing out on social events.

noun a period of time dating from the traditional birth of Jesus, now used as an alternative to AD

• The Common Era, also known as the Christian Era, is the period of time that starts with the year 1 AD.
• We use the term Common Era to refer to the time period after the birth of Jesus.
• CE is short for Common Era and is commonly used in academic and historical circles.
• In the Common Era, many significant events have shaped the course of human history.

noun a noun phrase used to describe something that is outside the bounds of acceptable behavior or standards

preposition a preposition indicating the location or position of something in relation to a boundary or limit

• His behavior at the company dinner was beyond the pale and completely unacceptable.
• I can't believe she said that, it's just beyond the pale.
• The way he treated her was beyond the pale, like who does that?
• The level of corruption in that government is beyond the pale, it's truly shocking.

noun a rare or obsolete term for the previous month

• The financial report for yestermonth has been finalized and is ready for review.
• I can't believe how fast yestermonth went by!
• Yestermonth was a total blur, I don't even remember what happened.
• In the grand scheme of things, yestermonth's events are just a blip on the radar.

adjective coexisting or occurring in the same period of time

• The two events were coetaneous, occurring simultaneously.
• The movies came out at the same time, they were coetaneous.
• They were like twins, totally coetaneous.
• Their ideas were coetaneous, showing a strong connection between them.

adjective a Scottish term meaning strange, odd, or eccentric

• The uncoordinated efforts of the team led to a lack of progress on the project.
• He's so unco when it comes to dancing, but he still has fun.
• She's always been a bit unco on the basketball court.
• His uncooperative attitude was like a thorn in my side during the entire meeting.

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'baculo' is a noun that refers to a stick or staff.

preposition a preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. In this case, 'a' is a preposition that indicates the relationship between 'baculo' and the speaker, implying possession or association.

• The bishop walked with a baculo as he led the procession.
• The priest always carries a baculo during church services.
• I saw the Pope waving his fancy baculo around during the parade.
• The CEO used his authority like a baculo to enforce his decisions.

noun a Latin phrase meaning 'from the cradle' or 'from the earliest stages'

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The manuscript dates back ab incunabulis, making it a valuable historical artifact.
• This book is really old, like ab incunabulis old.
• That antique shop sells stuff from ab incunabulis times.
• Her knowledge of the subject seems to come ab incunabulis, as if she has always known it.

noun a member of the ancient Greek people known as the Achaeans

adjective relating to the ancient Greek people known as the Achaeans, who were the inhabitants of Achaea in Greece

• The Achaean civilization flourished in the Bronze Age.
• I read about the Achaean warriors in my history book.
• Those Achaean dudes were total badasses.
• The Achaean spirit of resilience lives on in our modern society.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'gloriam' is a noun meaning 'glory'.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun. In this case, 'majorem' is an adjective describing 'gloriam'.

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. In this case, 'ad' is a preposition meaning 'toward' or 'for'.

• The Jesuit motto 'ad majorem dei gloriam' translates to 'for the greater glory of God'.
• We always strive to do everything 'ad majorem dei gloriam'.
• Let's give it our all 'ad majorem dei gloriam'.
• In our work, we aim to achieve excellence 'ad majorem dei gloriam'.

verb Afeared is also an archaic or dialectal form of the verb 'afraid', meaning to feel fear or apprehension.

adjective Afeared is an archaic or dialectal form of the adjective 'afraid', meaning feeling fear or apprehension.

• The young girl was afeared of the dark forest ahead.
• I'm afeared of spiders, they give me the creeps.
• Don't be afeared to speak up and share your opinion.
• She was afeared of taking risks and missed out on many opportunities.