Historical Terms

noun a relative on the father's side

adjective related on the father's side

• The agnate relatives of the deceased were notified of their inheritance.
• I heard that your agnate cousin is coming to visit next week.
• My agnate bro is always there for me when I need him.
• In the world of business, having an agnate partner can make all the difference.

adverb a word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or other adverb, indicating the time, place, manner, or degree of an action

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The research study was conducted two years ago.
• I saw him at the mall a while ago.
• I heard that song on the radio ages ago.
• The decision made by the board was made ages ago and cannot be changed now.

adverb although

preposition although

conjunction although

• The project was successful, albeit slightly behind schedule.
• I'm not a fan of mushrooms, albeit they are quite healthy.
• I didn't get much sleep last night, albeit I had a blast at the party.
• She reached the mountain peak, albeit with many obstacles along the way.

noun a frenzied or uncontrolled state

adverb in a frenzied or uncontrolled manner

• The gunman ran amok in the shopping mall, causing panic and chaos.
• When my little brother gets a sugar rush, he goes amok around the house.
• The party was so wild, people were going amok all night long.
• Her emotions were running amok after the breakup, making it hard for her to focus on anything else.

noun a building joined to or associated with a main building, providing additional space or accommodation

verb to add or attach as an extra or subordinate part

• The company decided to annex the neighboring property to expand their operations.
• The school is planning to annex the empty lot next door for a new playground.
• We should totally annex that extra room for a game room.
• She felt like she had to annex her personal space from her intrusive family members.

adjective Belonging to the time before the biblical Flood; very old or old-fashioned

• The archaeologists discovered an antediluvian civilization buried beneath the desert sands.
• I can't believe how old that antediluvian car is!
• That movie theater is so antediluvian, they still use film projectors!
• Her ideas about gender roles are positively antediluvian.

noun a person who is apologetic or expresses regret

adjective showing or expressing regret or remorse for a wrongdoing

noun a policy of making concessions to an aggressor in order to avoid conflict

• The policy of appeasement was criticized for its failure to prevent the outbreak of World War II.
• Trying to avoid conflict through appeasement often just delays the inevitable.
• Appeasement is like trying to sweep problems under the rug.
• Sometimes appeasement is like feeding a monster, thinking it will be satisfied, but it only grows stronger.

noun the sport or skill of shooting with a bow and arrows

• Archery is a sport that requires a steady hand and keen focus.
• I'm thinking of taking up archery as a hobby, it looks like fun!
• Have you ever tried your hand at archery? It's pretty cool.
• In the game of life, sometimes you have to aim your 'arrow' like in archery to hit your target.

noun the nobility or those believed to be superior in a society

• The aristocracy held significant power and influence in society during the 18th century.
• The aristocracy always seems to be attending fancy parties and events.
• Some people think the aristocracy is just a bunch of rich snobs.
• In the world of fashion, the aristocracy refers to the top designers and trendsetters.

adjective relating to or characteristic of the aristocracy; having the manners, values, or qualities associated with the aristocracy

• The aristocratic family hosted a grand ball at their estate.
• The aristocratic folks sure know how to throw a fancy party.
• Those aristos always act like they're better than everyone else.
• Her manners were so refined, they could be described as aristocratic.

verb to claim or seize without justification; to take or claim something without right

• The dictator attempted to arrogate more power to himself by bypassing the legislative process.
• She always tries to arrogate credit for other people's work.
• Don't be such a jerk and arrogate all the good stuff for yourself.
• The CEO arrogated the role of decision-maker, leaving the board members feeling sidelined.

noun Nouns are a person, place, thing, or idea. 'Length' is a noun that refers to the measurement or extent of something.

adverb Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. 'At length' is an adverb phrase that indicates the extent or duration of something.

preposition Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. 'At' is a preposition that indicates a specific location or point in time.

• The professor spoke at length about the research findings during the conference.
• She chatted at length about her vacation plans with her friends.
• He rambled on at length about his favorite video game.
• The author explored the theme of loneliness at length in his novel.

noun a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place

verb to provide evidence or testimony of something

• The eyewitnesses will bear witness in court to the events that took place.
• I saw the whole thing happen, I can bear witness to it.
• I swear on my momma's grave, I'll bear witness to what went down.
• The changing seasons bear witness to the passage of time.

noun a person who sees an event happening and is able to describe it

verb to provide evidence or testimony against someone or something

• The prosecution called on the eyewitnesses to bear witness against the defendant in court.
• They asked the people who saw everything to tell the truth about what happened.
• They wanted the snitches to rat out the suspect.
• The scars on her body bear witness against the hardships she has endured.

verb to torment or harass persistently

adjective tormented or harassed persistently

• The company's financial performance was bedeviled by a series of unexpected setbacks.
• His attempts to fix the leaky faucet were bedeviled by one problem after another.
• The team's chances of winning were bedeviled by injuries to key players.
• Her mind was bedeviled by doubts and insecurities, making it hard for her to focus.

noun use or advantage

• The research was conducted for the behoof of the scientific community.
• I shared that information with you for your own behoof.
• I did that for your behoof, so don't forget to return the favor.
• Investing in education is for the behoof of future generations.

noun a person or country engaged in war or conflict, as recognized by international law

adjective hostile and aggressive

• The belligerent nation refused to engage in diplomatic negotiations.
• He's always so belligerent when he's had a few drinks.
• Don't be so belligerent, dude, I'm just trying to help.
• The storm clouds gathered in a belligerent manner, threatening to unleash their fury.

noun the state of being severely restrained or confined

• The contract specified that any breach of agreement would result in financial bondage.
• She felt trapped in a cycle of emotional bondage with her toxic ex-boyfriend.
• They were caught up in some serious financial bondage after maxing out their credit cards.
• The artist used the theme of bondage in his painting to represent the constraints of society on individual freedom.

noun a self-governing incorporated town

• The borough council voted to increase property taxes this year.
• I'm heading to the borough to grab some lunch at my favorite deli.
• The borough is where all the cool kids hang out.
• In the borough of creativity, ideas flow freely and innovation thrives.

noun a person who tries to get something from someone else without paying for it

• The cadger approached the market vendors asking for leftover produce.
• That cadger is always trying to get free food from people.
• I can't stand that cadger always begging for handouts.
• He was a cadger of compliments, always fishing for praise.

noun an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state

• Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production.
• Some people believe that capitalism leads to a more competitive market.
• I heard capitalism is all about the money and power.
• In the game of capitalism, it's every man for himself.

noun a wheeled support attached to the underside of an object, such as a gun carriage

• The carriage arrived at the entrance of the grand ballroom, ready to transport the guests to the event.
• I saw a fancy carriage parked outside the fancy restaurant.
• Check out that sick carriage rolling down the street!
• Her words were like a beautifully decorated carriage, carrying the weight of her emotions effortlessly.

noun a person who is receiving instruction in the principles of the Christian religion in order to be baptized

adjective relating to or characteristic of catechumens

• The catechumen studied diligently to prepare for their baptism into the Christian faith.
• The catechumen is excited to officially join the church after completing their lessons.
• Yo, did you hear that the catechumen is finally getting baptized this Sunday?
• Becoming a catechumen in the world of art, she eagerly absorbed all the knowledge and skills taught to her.

noun a period of one hundred years

adjective pertaining to a period of one hundred years

• The 21st century is known for rapid technological advancements.
• I can't believe we're already in the 21st century!
• Back in the day, people used to say 'turn of the century' to refer to the late 1900s.
• The new policy is a step into the next century of healthcare.

noun a movable item of personal property, especially one that is not real estate

adjective relating to or consisting of chattels

• The legal term 'chattel' refers to personal property such as furniture or vehicles.
• I need to sell some of my chattel to make some extra cash.
• I can't believe he just took my chattel without asking!
• In her eyes, he was nothing more than a mere chattel to be used and discarded.

noun the arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence

• The historian meticulously studied the chronology of events to accurately portray the sequence of historical events.
• I need to double-check the chronology of dates for my history project.
• I totally messed up the chronology of that story I was telling, oops!
• The chronology of her life events seemed to unfold like a carefully scripted movie plot.

noun a region considered with reference to its climate

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The study focused on the effects of climate change on different climes around the world.
• I prefer warmer climes for my vacations, like tropical beaches.
• Let's get out of this cold clime and head somewhere sunny!
• In the clime of success, opportunities seem to present themselves at every turn.

noun A flat, typically round piece of metal with an official stamp, used as money

verb To invent or devise (a new word or phrase)

• The vending machine only accepts exact change in coins.
• Can you spare a coin for the parking meter?
• I found a rare coin at the flea market that's worth a lot.
• Every decision we make is like flipping a coin, with two possible outcomes.

noun a group of animals of the same type living together

• The British established a colony in the New World in the early 17th century.
• My aunt lives in a retirement colony down in Florida.
• Let's hit up the food truck colony for lunch today.
• The bacteria formed a colony on the petri dish overnight.

noun a person who is not white or of European descent

• It is important to treat every colored person with respect and dignity.
• I heard that the new employee is a colored person.
• Some people still use offensive slang terms when referring to a colored person.
• The artist used vibrant colors to represent the beauty of the colored person in the painting.

noun a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective describing word that modifies a noun

• It is common knowledge that water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
• Everyone knows that pizza is a common knowledge favorite food.
• It's like, common knowledge that he's always late to class.
• In the world of fashion, it's common knowledge that trends come and go.

noun a gathering of a group of people for a specific purpose

• The cardinals gathered in the conclave to elect the new pope.
• The group of friends held a conclave to decide on their next vacation destination.
• The conclave of gamers met up to plan their next tournament.
• The conclave of experts came together to discuss the future of the industry.

noun a woman who lives with a man but has lower status than his wife or wives

• In ancient China, a concubine was a woman who lived with a man and had a lower status than his wife.
• The king's concubine lived in a separate wing of the palace.
• I heard she's his concubine on the side.
• The smartphone has become the modern-day concubine, always by our side.

adjective An adjective that describes something that is too many to be counted or numbered.

• There are countless scientific studies that support the theory of climate change.
• I have watched countless episodes of that TV show.
• I've eaten at that restaurant countless times, it's so good!
• Her kindness knows no bounds, it's like she has a countless supply of love to give.

noun the action of crucifying or the fact of being crucified

• The crucifixion of Jesus Christ is a central event in Christian theology.
• The crucifixion scene in that movie was really intense.
• I can't believe she got a crucifixion tattoo on her arm.
• Being publicly criticized felt like a crucifixion of my character.

noun the act of putting to death by nailing or binding to a cross

verb to put to death by nailing or binding to a cross

• The Roman soldiers were ordered to crucify the criminal for his crimes.
• They're going to crucify me if I don't finish this project on time.
• I'll be crucified by my boss if he finds out I messed up the presentation.
• The media will crucify any politician caught in a scandal.

noun a derogatory term for a person of Italian or Spanish descent

• The term 'dago' is considered derogatory and offensive when referring to people of Italian descent.
• I heard someone use the word 'dago' at the market, and it made me uncomfortable.
• My grandpa used to tell stories about the old days when 'dago' was a common term for Italians.
• The use of the word 'dago' in that context is like a relic from a less enlightened time.

noun a representation or portrayal

verb to show or represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form

• The artist's painting beautifully depicts the serene landscape.
• The movie does a great job of depicting the struggles of everyday life.
• The TikTok video really nailed how to depict a relatable situation.
• Her words were able to depict the emotions that words cannot express.

noun a picture, description, or representation of something in words or images

• The artist's depiction of the historical event was praised for its accuracy and attention to detail.
• I really like how the movie's depiction of the characters stayed true to the book.
• The meme's depiction of that situation was so funny, I couldn't stop laughing.
• The author's depiction of love as a battlefield in the novel was both poetic and thought-provoking.

verb to deviate or wander away from the main topic or subject in speech or writing

• I must apologize for the digression in my presentation, let's get back to the main topic.
• Sorry for going off topic, let's digress back to what we were discussing.
• I totally digress, but have you heard the latest gossip?
• As we digress from the path of truth, we may find ourselves lost in a maze of lies.

adjective capable of being disputed or argued about

• The scientific evidence presented makes the hypothesis disputable.
• There's a lot of back and forth on this issue, it's pretty disputable.
• Honestly, that claim is so sketchy, it's totally disputable.
• Her version of events is so twisted, it's highly disputable.

noun a collection of poems or other literary works.

• The divan in the living room adds an elegant touch to the decor.
• Let's chill on the divan and watch some TV.
• I love lounging on the divan, it's so comfy.
• The divan of knowledge is where I seek wisdom and enlightenment.

noun a movie or television or radio program that provides a factual record or report

adjective using pictures or interviews with people involved in real events to provide a factual report on a particular subject

• The documentary provided a comprehensive look into the history of the region.
• I watched a really interesting documentary last night about climate change.
• That documentary was lit, I learned so much!
• Her life felt like a documentary, full of ups and downs captured on camera.

noun archaic term for a female companion or sweetheart

• The scientist conducted a study to analyze the effects of the new doxy on patients.
• I heard that the new doxy is supposed to work wonders for allergies.
• Have you tried that new doxy for your skin condition? It's supposed to be really effective.
• She was known as the town's doxy, always causing trouble wherever she went.

verb to grant the right to vote or to bestow a privilege or right upon someone

• The government's decision to enfranchise women was a significant milestone in achieving gender equality.
• I think it's great that more people are being enfranchised to vote in the upcoming election.
• Dude, getting enfranchised to join the club was the best thing that happened to me this year.
• Learning to enfranchise your mind with new ideas can lead to personal growth and development.

noun the act of establishing something firmly

• The company's entrenchment in the market was evident through its long-standing reputation and loyal customer base.
• The team's entrenchment in their winning streak has boosted their confidence for the upcoming game.
• His entrenchment in the music scene made him a household name among fans.
• The politician's entrenchment in his beliefs made it difficult for him to consider alternative viewpoints.

adjective clearly seen or understood; obvious

• The data presented makes it evident that there is a correlation between the two variables.
• It's pretty evident that she has a crush on him.
• It's so obvious, like duh, that he's lying. It's evident from his body language.
• The storm clouds gathering on the horizon were evident of the impending chaos.

verb to erase or remove completely; to eliminate or destroy

• The court granted the motion to expunge the criminal record.
• They decided to expunge the old emails from the system.
• I'm going to expunge that embarrassing photo from social media.
• She tried to expunge the painful memories from her mind.

noun the length, distance, or amount of something

• The extent of the damage caused by the earthquake is still being assessed.
• I didn't realize the extent of his talent until I saw him perform live.
• I had no idea the extent of drama that would unfold at the party last night.
• The extent of her love for him knows no bounds.

noun a title or form of address for an unmarried woman or girl in German-speaking countries

• Fraulein Schmidt is the new German teacher at our school.
• Hey Fraulein, can you help me with my homework?
• I heard Fraulein is strict, so be careful in her class.
• She was like a modern-day Fraulein, always dressed impeccably and with perfect manners.

noun a pirate or lawless adventurer

verb to act as a pirate or plunderer

• The freeboot was arrested for piracy on the high seas.
• The freeboot was caught stealing from other ships.
• That freeboot is always up to no good.
• He was a freeboot in the world of business, always looking for ways to profit at the expense of others.

verb to deny or contradict a fact or statement

• It is difficult to gainsay the evidence presented by the prosecution.
• You can't gainsay the fact that she is a talented singer.
• I ain't gonna gainsay what you're saying, but I still disagree.
• His actions gainsay his words, showing his true intentions.

adjective thin and bony, usually because of suffering, hunger, or age

• The gaunt figure of the starving man was a stark reminder of the famine's devastation.
• She looked gaunt after being sick for a week.
• He's been working so much overtime, he's starting to look gaunt.
• The gaunt landscape of the desert stretched out endlessly before them.

noun all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively

• The latest generation of smartphones comes with advanced features and improved performance.
• My parents' generation grew up without smartphones or the internet.
• The younger generation is always coming up with new slang words that I can't keep up with.
• The new generation of leaders is bringing fresh ideas and perspectives to the table.

noun a part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups

adjective relating to or characteristic of a ghetto, especially in being run-down or impoverished

• The city council is working to improve the infrastructure in the ghetto area.
• I used to live in the ghetto when I was younger.
• That party was straight up ghetto.
• Her mind was like a ghetto, cluttered and chaotic.

verb to confine or segregate a group of people, especially based on race or ethnicity, in a specific area or neighborhood

• The city council's decision to ghettoize certain neighborhoods has sparked controversy among residents.
• I heard they're planning to ghettoize that area of town, which is really unfair.
• They're trying to ghettoize the new students by making them sit at a separate lunch table.
• We must not allow fear to ghettoize our minds and limit our potential.

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, in this case, the action of returning to a previous location or position

• I kindly ask you to go back to your original position in the line.
• Can you go back to where we parked the car?
• Hey, let's go back to my place and chill for a bit.
• Sometimes it's good to go back to basics and reevaluate your approach.

noun a biography of saints or venerated persons

• The book presented a detailed hagiography of the saint's life and miracles.
• I found this hagiography about the historical figure quite interesting.
• I never thought I would enjoy reading a hagiography, but this one was really well written.
• Some people believe that social media profiles have become a form of self-created hagiography.

noun a cardinal number ten times ten; a unit of 100

adjective being ten times ten

• The company plans to hire a hundred new employees by the end of the year.
• I must have asked her a hundred times to stop texting during the meeting.
• I've seen that movie like a hundred times, it never gets old.
• His generosity knows no bounds, he would give you the shirt off his back a hundred times over.

adjective not subject to corruption or decay; unimpaired; uncorrupted

• The judge was known for his impeccable reputation and was considered incorrupt.
• I trust her completely, she's totally incorrupt.
• You can count on him to be straight-up incorrupt.
• Her incorrupt soul shone brightly in a world full of darkness.

adjective describing something that is shameful or disgraceful

• The general's inglorious defeat in battle was a blow to the nation's morale.
• His inglorious exit from the party was the talk of the town.
• She felt inglorious after failing her driving test for the third time.
• The artist's inglorious attempt at capturing the sunset left much to be desired.

noun a legal order prohibiting a certain action

verb to prohibit or forbid

• The court issued an interdict to prevent the company from selling the counterfeit products.
• The teacher interdicted us from using our phones during class.
• The security guard interdicted the troublemakers from entering the club.
• His fear of failure interdicted him from taking any risks in his career.

adjective having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change

• He was known as an inveterate collector of rare books.
• My grandfather is an inveterate coffee drinker.
• She's an inveterate party animal.
• His inveterate optimism never wavered, even in the face of adversity.

noun the act of traveling from place to place, especially as part of a job or duty

• The itinerancy of the traveling salesman required him to constantly be on the move.
• I love the itinerancy of road trips, never knowing where we'll end up next.
• The digital nomad lifestyle is all about embracing itinerancy and working from anywhere.
• The itinerancy of ideas in her mind led to a constant stream of creativity.

noun a member of a radical political club during the French Revolution

adjective related to the Jacobins or their political views

• The Jacobin Club was a political club during the French Revolution.
• The Jacobins were a radical group in revolutionary France.
• Those Jacobins were really pushing for change back in the day.
• His views were so extreme, he was like a modern-day Jacobin.

noun generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others

adjective generous in giving gifts or money

• The nobleman was known for his generous largess towards the less fortunate in the community.
• She always shows such largess by treating her friends to dinner whenever they go out.
• I can't believe the largess of that company's holiday bonus this year!
• The artist's largess of creativity knows no bounds, as she continues to produce stunning works of art.

noun a slang term for a British person, often used by Americans

adjective relating to or characteristic of British people

• The limey was originally used as a derogatory term for British sailors in the 19th century.
• My friend from London is always joking about being a limey.
• I can't believe that limey cut me off in traffic!
• His personality is so sour, he's like a limey sometimes.

noun a period of time that is considered to be fairly long

adjective measuring a great distance from end to end

• It has been a long time since we last met for a business meeting.
• I haven't seen you in a long time, we should catch up soon!
• Dude, it's been a long time since we hung out together.
• The old building had been standing there for a long time, witnessing many changes in the city.

noun an organization or institution that provides lectures, concerts, and other cultural events for the public

• The lyceum is a place for intellectual discussions and lectures.
• Let's hang out at the lyceum and listen to some interesting talks.
• I heard there's a cool event happening at the lyceum tonight.
• In the world of academia, the lyceum is considered a sacred space for learning.

noun a small, sweet type of orange

• The Mandarin language is spoken by over a billion people worldwide.
• I'm trying to learn how to speak Mandarin so I can communicate with my grandparents.
• Let's grab some dim sum and practice our Mandarin together.
• The CEO of the company is often referred to as the Mandarin, making all the important decisions.

noun a dark red color

verb to leave someone trapped in a place, such as a desert island

• The maroon color of the curtains complemented the beige walls perfectly.
• I found a maroon sweater on sale at the mall.
• She's always wearing those maroon kicks.
• After missing the train, he felt marooned in the station with no way to get home.

noun a beggar or someone who lives by asking for charity

adjective relating to or characteristic of a beggar

• The mendicant approached the wealthy merchant for alms.
• The beggar asked the kind stranger for some change.
• The hobo was wandering the streets looking for handouts.
• The mendicant of knowledge sought wisdom from the wise elder.

noun a woman who is having a romantic relationship with a married man

• The mistress of the estate oversaw the daily operations of the property.
• He's been seeing his mistress behind his wife's back.
• She's his side chick, not his mistress.
• Time can be a cruel mistress, slipping away when we least expect it.

adverb used to emphasize a particular point or aspect, typically one that is important or significant

• The company's revenue increased notably after implementing the new marketing strategy.
• She is notably the best player on the team.
• That new restaurant downtown is notably lit.
• His leadership skills are notably a guiding light for the team.

noun a person who is obedient or respectful

adjective showing obedience or respect

• The servant was always obeisant to his master, following his every command without question.
• She was obeisant to her parents' wishes, always doing what they asked without hesitation.
• The group of friends were so close that they were almost obeisant to each other's opinions.
• The artist's brushstrokes seemed obeisant to the emotions he was trying to convey in his painting.

noun refers to waste or impurities that have been removed from something

• The offscourings of the factory were properly disposed of according to environmental regulations.
• The offscourings from the kitchen sink were clogging up the drain.
• I can't believe they're trying to sell these offscourings as high-quality merchandise.
• He felt like the offscourings of society, always looked down upon and ignored.

noun the state or quality of being old; age

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The oldness of the building was evident in its crumbling facade.
• I can't believe the oldness of this car, it's practically falling apart.
• Dang, that jacket has some serious oldness to it.
• The oldness of his ideas made it difficult for him to adapt to new technologies.

noun a building or theater specifically designed for the production and performance of operas

• The opera house is a beautiful venue for classical music performances.
• Let's go check out a show at the opera house this weekend.
• The opera house is where all the fancy people go to watch fancy shows.
• Her mind was like an opera house, full of drama and intrigue.

noun a process or action of excluding or banishing someone from a group or society

• The practice of ostracism was common in ancient Greece as a way to exile individuals from the community.
• Being on the receiving end of ostracism can be really hurtful.
• I heard she got ostracized from the group because of some drama.
• In today's society, social media has become a tool for virtual ostracism.

noun a derogatory term used to refer to a white person, especially in Native American contexts

• The term 'paleface' is considered derogatory and should not be used in formal settings.
• I heard someone refer to a fair-skinned person as a paleface the other day.
• Hey paleface, you need some sunscreen for that skin tone?
• In the wild west movies, the cowboys often referred to the settlers as palefaces.

noun the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense

verb to forgive or excuse someone for an error or offense

• I beg your pardon, but could you please repeat that information?
• Pardon me, can you say that again?
• Sorry, what did you just say?
• Pardon my French, but I think you're mistaken.

noun a person who is very poor, especially one dependent on public charity

• The pauper relied on charity to survive.
• The pauper had to beg for food on the streets.
• The pauper was broke and had no place to stay.
• In the world of technology, an outdated device is considered a pauper.

noun a Latin word meaning peace, used in the phrase 'pax vobiscum' meaning 'peace be with you'

• The treaty was signed, bringing about a state of pax between the two nations.
• Let's all just chill out and enjoy some pax for once.
• I'm all about that pax life, just trying to keep the peace.
• Sometimes finding inner pax can be more challenging than achieving outer peace.

noun the quality or state of being deceitful or untrustworthy

• The perfidy of the defendant was evident in the court's ruling.
• I can't believe the perfidy of my so-called friend.
• That dude's perfidy knows no bounds.
• The perfidy of the storm left a path of destruction in its wake.

noun a very small or inadequate amount of money paid to someone as an allowance or wage

• The workers were paid a mere pittance for their hard work.
• I can't believe they only paid us a pittance for all that overtime.
• They're only offering a pittance for this gig, it's not worth it.
• His contribution to the project was just a pittance compared to the efforts of the rest of the team.

noun an area in which trees have been planted, especially for commercial purposes

• The plantation was established in the early 1800s and grew various crops such as cotton and tobacco.
• My family owns a small plantation where we grow fruits and vegetables.
• Let's go check out that new plantation that just opened up down the road.
• Her mind was like a well-tended plantation, with thoughts growing and flourishing in abundance.

noun a member of the common people in ancient Rome

adjective of or relating to the common people in ancient Rome; common or vulgar

• The plebeian class in ancient Rome consisted of common citizens with no noble status.
• The plebeian crowd at the concert was rowdy and enthusiastic.
• Don't hang out with those plebeians, they have no taste in music.
• His taste in art is so plebeian, he only likes mass-produced prints.

noun a book containing the forms for the sacraments and rites of the Roman Catholic Church

adjective relating to a pope or bishop; pompous or self-important

• The pontifical ceremony was attended by dignitaries from around the world.
• The pontifical speech given by the professor was quite impressive.
• I can't believe how pontifical he acted during the meeting.
• Her pontifical attitude towards others often alienated her from forming close relationships.

verb to speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way

• The professor liked to pontificate on various philosophical topics during his lectures.
• My uncle loves to pontificate about politics at family gatherings.
• Don't listen to him, he's just pontificating again.
• The CEO's speech was filled with empty pontifications about company values.

noun a sign or warning that something, typically something bad, will happen

verb to be a sign or warning that something, typically something bad, will happen

• The dark clouds gathering on the horizon seemed to presage an approaching storm.
• Her constant complaints about her job presage her quitting soon.
• The sudden drop in sales could presage some major layoffs at the company.
• The eerie silence in the room seemed to presage an imminent revelation.

adverb previously is an adverb that describes an action or event that occurred before the current time or situation

• The previously mentioned research study has been widely acclaimed in academic circles.
• I heard that you previously worked at that company before.
• She was dating that guy, but they previously broke up.
• The clouds previously obscured the sun, but now it's shining brightly.

noun a group of advisers or ministers chosen by the head of a country to assist in government decisions

• The privy council is a formal body of advisers to the sovereign in the United Kingdom.
• Have you heard about the latest decision made by the privy council?
• The privy council is like the VIP club for advisors to the monarch.
• In a way, our inner thoughts act as our own privy council, guiding our decisions and actions.

noun an official announcement

• The president issued a proclamation declaring a national day of mourning.
• Did you hear about the proclamation from the mayor about the new city park?
• The boss's proclamation that we all have to work late tonight really sucks.
• Her success was a proclamation of her dedication and hard work.

noun the act of prohibiting or forbidding something

• The proscription of certain drugs is outlined in the country's laws.
• They put a proscription on using cellphones during the meeting.
• I heard there's a proscription against wearing hats in that club.
• The proscription of negative thoughts can lead to a happier mindset.

noun an expression of strong disapproval or objection

• Her protestation against the new policy was well-articulated and backed by thorough research.
• Despite his protestation, he eventually agreed to attend the family gathering.
• I don't buy her protestation that she didn't know about the surprise party.
• His protestation of innocence fell on deaf ears as the evidence against him was overwhelming.

noun a sacred song or hymn, in particular any of those contained in the biblical Book of Psalms

• The choir sang a beautiful psalm during the church service.
• I love it when we sing that psalm with the catchy tune.
• Hey, did you hear that new psalm on the radio? It's fire!
• The sound of the waves crashing against the shore was like a psalm to her ears.

noun a person, typically a child, in ragged, dirty clothes

adjective dressed in ragged, dirty clothes

• The ragamuffin child wandered the streets alone, dressed in tattered clothing.
• I saw a ragamuffin cat hanging out by the dumpster behind the restaurant.
• That guy is such a ragamuffin, always bumming around and never working.
• Her mind was a ragamuffin of thoughts, all jumbled and chaotic.

noun a reestablishing of cordial relations

• The two countries are working towards a rapprochement in order to improve diplomatic relations.
• There seems to be a rapprochement between the two neighbors after years of tension.
• I never thought there would be a rapprochement between those two, but stranger things have happened.
• The rapprochement between the opposing political parties was like a breath of fresh air in the otherwise stagnant political atmosphere.

noun a thing that has been rebuilt or repaired

• The government allocated funds for the reconstruction of the historical building.
• They're starting the reconstruction of the old house next week.
• Let's get this reconstruction project going, guys!
• After the breakup, she focused on the reconstruction of her life.

noun compensation for loss or damage

• The court ordered the defendant to pay restitution to the victim for the damages caused.
• The judge made him give back the money he stole as restitution.
• He had to cough up some cash as restitution for his actions.
• Her apology was a form of restitution for the hurtful things she said.

noun a member of a sect or religious group that holds extreme or heretical beliefs

• The sectary was well-versed in the teachings of the religious sect.
• The sectary always had interesting stories to share about their beliefs.
• The sectary was a real cult fanatic.
• She was a sectary of fashion, always following the latest trends.

noun a place where alcoholic drinks were sold and consumed illegally during the Prohibition era in the United States

• The speakeasy was a hidden establishment that served alcohol during the Prohibition era.
• Let's check out that new speakeasy downtown, I heard they have great cocktails.
• I can't believe we found this cool speakeasy, it's so underground.
• The library felt like a speakeasy for book lovers, with its quiet atmosphere and hidden nooks.

adjective extremely severe or extensive; large or imposing in size or extent

• The government announced swingeing cuts to public spending in order to reduce the national debt.
• The company is planning some swingeing layoffs next month.
• I heard there's going to be some swingeing changes to the school's dress code.
• His swingeing criticism of the new policy caused quite a stir among his colleagues.

verb to delay or be late in going somewhere or in doing something

• The knight was tarrying at the castle before setting off on his quest.
• Why are you tarrying? We need to leave soon.
• Stop tarrying around and get to work!
• Don't tarry in making important decisions, time is of the essence.

noun a person who drives a team of animals or a motor vehicle, especially as a job

• The teamster carefully maneuvered the large truck through the narrow city streets.
• My uncle is a teamster and he loves driving big rigs.
• Hey, did you see that teamster roll up in his semi-truck?
• She was the teamster of the group, always organizing and leading the way.

noun a gift, declaration, or other acknowledgment of gratitude, respect, or admiration

• The museum organized a tribute to the famous artist, showcasing his most iconic works.
• We all pitched in to create a tribute video for our friend's birthday.
• The concert was a tribute to all the classic rock bands of the 70s.
• Her success in the competition was a tribute to her hard work and dedication.

verb to dig up or uncover something that was buried or hidden

• Archaeologists unearthed ancient artifacts at the excavation site.
• They unearthed some cool stuff while digging in the backyard.
• I can't believe they unearthed that juicy gossip about him!
• Through therapy, she was able to unearth buried emotions from her past.

adjective describing someone who is not able to read or write

• The unlettered man struggled to read the complex legal document.
• She's unlettered, so she prefers listening to audiobooks instead of reading.
• Don't worry about being unlettered, just ask for help when you need it.
• His unlettered mind was like a blank canvas, waiting to be filled with knowledge.

noun a person without a settled home or regular work who wanders from place to place

adjective having no settled home or regular work

• The city council passed a law to address the issue of vagrants sleeping in public parks.
• I saw a vagrant asking for change on the street corner.
• That vagrant is always hanging around the bus station.
• His thoughts wandered like a vagrant through the streets of his mind.

adverb for what reason or purpose

conjunction for which reason or purpose

• The defendant's actions were carefully examined, and the judge questioned wherefore he had acted in such a manner.
• I don't understand wherefore you're so upset about it.
• I have no idea wherefore he's been avoiding me lately.
• The poet pondered wherefore the stars shone so brightly in the night sky.

noun a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place

verb to see an event happening, especially a crime or accident

adjective related to or involving witnessing an event

preposition used in phrases like 'witness to' to indicate someone who observed an event

• The witness provided crucial evidence during the trial.
• I saw the whole thing happen, I was a witness.
• I was there when it all went down, I was a witness.
• As the storm raged on, the trees stood as silent witnesses to its power.

noun a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

adverb a word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb

• In times of crisis, needs must be prioritized over wants.
• When you're in a hurry, needs must come first.
• When you're broke, needs must be met before you can splurge.
• To achieve success, sometimes needs must be sacrificed for greater goals.

noun the process of categorizing and differentiating people based on their race

• Racialization is a complex process that involves attributing certain characteristics or behaviors to individuals based on their race.
• Many people are unaware of the impact of racialization on society.
• The racialization of certain groups can lead to discrimination and prejudice.
• The media often perpetuates the racialization of certain communities through stereotypes and biased portrayals.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun

article a word that specifies a noun as definite or indefinite (e.g. the, a, an)

• Mariners of old were known to sail the seven seas in search of new trade routes.
• I dream of one day sailing the seven seas and exploring all the different cultures.
• Some pirates claim to have sailed the seven seas and found hidden treasures.
• As a global company, we have offices in every corner of the world, covering the seven seas of business.

verb to restore or return something to its rightful owner or original state

• The court ordered the defendant to restitute the stolen funds to the victim.
• He had to give back the money he took, as the court told him to restitute.
• She had to pay back the cash she borrowed, as she was asked to restitute.
• In order to make amends, he decided to restitute his past mistakes by helping those in need.

noun a government or social system dominated by or advocating slavery

• The slavocracy in the southern states was a system built on the exploitation of enslaved people.
• The slavocracy was a dark chapter in American history where slavery was prevalent in the south.
• Back in the day, the slavocracy was all about owning slaves and treating them as property.
• The slavocracy of the past still haunts us today in the form of systemic racism and inequality.

adjective relating to or supporting the idea of eugenics, which is the practice of improving the genetic quality of a population through controlled breeding

• The idea of implementing eugenic policies has been met with ethical debates.
• Some people believe in eugenic practices to improve the gene pool.
• I heard some crazy eugenic theories from that group.
• His obsession with perfection bordered on a eugenic mindset.

adjective relating to or characteristic of divine providence

adverb in a way that is presumed to be determined by divine intervention

• Providentially, the missing documents were found just in time for the audit.
• It was providential that we got a table at the restaurant without a reservation.
• We were providentially saved from being late by catching the last bus.
• The rain stopped providentially just as we were about to start our outdoor event.

noun a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or quality (roads, Rome)

verb a word that expresses an action or a state of being (lead)

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence (to)

• In ancient times, it was believed that all roads lead to Rome due to the extensive network of roads built by the Romans.
• No matter which way you go, it seems like all roads lead to Rome in this city.
• You can take any route you want, but trust me, all roads lead to Rome in the end.
• When it comes to finding a solution, it feels like all roads lead to Rome - there are many different paths to the same outcome.

noun A Latin phrase meaning 'dominion over things' or 'ownership of property'

• The concept of dominium rerum refers to the legal ownership of property.
• Dominium rerum basically means owning stuff.
• Having dominium rerum is like being the boss of your things.
• In life, we all strive to achieve dominium rerum over our own destinies.

noun a crime of violating majesty or sovereignty

adjective related to a crime against majesty or sovereignty

• The accused was charged with lèse-majesté for insulting the royal family.
• I heard that spreading rumors about the king could be considered lèse-majesté.
• Don't even think about committing lèse-majesté, it's a serious offense.
• In some cultures, criticizing the leader is seen as a form of lèse-majesté.

noun A made-up word combining 'pilgrim' and 'automobile', possibly referring to a vehicle used by pilgrims

• The pilgrimobile was a specially designed vehicle for transporting pilgrims to sacred sites.
• We packed up the pilgrimobile with snacks and drinks for our road trip to the temple.
• I can't believe how fast that pilgrimobile was going down the highway!
• Her heart was like a pilgrimobile, always seeking new experiences and adventures.

noun TIL stands for Today I Learned, which is a phrase used to share something new that someone has learned recently.

• Today I learned that the Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old.
• TIL that pineapples take two years to grow before they are ready to be harvested.
• Just found out that dogs can't see the color red, TIL!
• TIL that forgiveness is not always for the other person, but for your own peace of mind.

verb to release from slavery or servitude; to set free

• The slave owner decided to manumit his slaves after years of contemplation.
• The master finally set his slaves free, he manumitted them.
• The boss let go of his employees, he manumitted them.
• She felt liberated after she manumitted herself from toxic relationships.

noun a term used to describe the act of discovering something that is not new or original, often with a sense of entitlement or superiority

• The act of columbusing refers to the phenomenon where people claim to discover something that has been long established by a different culture.
• She's always columbusing new trends and acting like she's the first one to know about them.
• Stop columbusing my favorite restaurant and acting like you found it first.
• Columbusing can also be seen in the tech industry, where companies often try to take credit for ideas that have been around for years.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'time' represents a period or instance of time.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun. In this case, 'longest' describes the duration of time.

preposition A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. In this case, 'for' indicates the duration of time.

article A word that is used with a noun to specify grammatical definiteness of the noun. In this case, 'the' is used before 'longest time' to specify a particular period of time.

• For the longest time, the researchers have been studying the effects of climate change on marine life.
• I've been waiting for the longest time for my package to arrive.
• I was stuck in traffic for the longest time on my way to work.
• She held onto that grudge for the longest time, unable to let it go.

verb to discontinue a session of a parliament or other legislative assembly without dissolving it

• The Prime Minister decided to prorogue Parliament in order to end the current session.
• The government is planning to prorogue the Parliament soon.
• I heard they're gonna prorogue the whole thing and start fresh.
• Sometimes we need to prorogue our thoughts and start with a clean slate.

noun a proper noun representing a specific entity or organization

• The abbethdin presided over the religious ceremony with great solemnity.
• I heard the abbethdin will be leading the prayer service tonight.
• Hey, did you see the abbethdin's new robe? It's lit!
• She was like the abbethdin of the group, always guiding and leading us in the right direction.

noun a person from the ancient Greek city of Abdera

• The abderite philosopher was known for his deep contemplation on the nature of reality.
• I heard that abderite guy is really into studying ancient civilizations.
• That abderite dude is always dropping knowledge about history.
• She has a mind like an abderite, always questioning and seeking the truth.

noun A professional impostor of lunacy

• The abraham-man was arrested for attempting to pickpocket in the crowded market.
• Did you hear about the abraham-man who got caught stealing from the store?
• That abraham-man is always up to no good.
• He felt like an abraham-man, trying to blend in with the crowd but standing out like a sore thumb.

verb to formally revoke or annul a law, agreement, or custom

• The treaty was abrogated by the government due to violations by the other party.
• They just abrogated the contract because they weren't happy with the terms.
• I heard they abrogated the deal because it wasn't making them enough money.
• Her decision to leave the company abrogated any sense of stability in the workplace.

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• According to the latest research, the new drug shows promising results in treating the disease.
• According to my mom, we need to leave for the airport by 6 am tomorrow.
• According to the rumor mill, they broke up because of a silly argument.
• According to the stars, this is a time of great change and growth for you.

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb to indicate the manner or degree of something

conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence

• The project will be completed according as the timeline provided by the client.
• We'll finish the project according as the client's deadline.
• We'll get it done according as the client wants.
• Success will come according as we put in the effort and dedication.

noun a plural noun referring to a group of people or things

• The achangs in the company's organizational structure were causing inefficiencies.
• We need to address the achangs in our team dynamics.
• Let's shake things up and get rid of the achangs in our project.
• The achangs in her life were like obstacles blocking her path to success.

noun the right of presentation to a church benefice

• The advowson of the church was granted to the local lord by the king.
• The advowson of the church basically means the right to appoint the priest.
• I heard the advowson of that church is up for grabs.
• In the corporate world, having the advowson of a key department is like having a lot of power.

noun In Norse mythology, the Aesir are a group of gods who dwell in Asgard.

• The Aesir are a group of gods in Norse mythology.
• Have you heard about the Aesir gods?
• The Aesir crew is throwing a party tonight.
• The Aesir represent different aspects of nature and existence.