Historical Vocabulary

noun a field said to have been bought by Judas with the money he received for betraying Jesus, and afterward appropriated as a burial place for strangers

• The ancient field known as Aceldama is believed to be the site where Judas Iscariot died.
• I heard there's a creepy old field called Aceldama where some crazy stuff went down.
• Yo, let's check out that spooky Aceldama spot, it's supposed to be haunted or something.
• The abandoned warehouse felt like an aceldama, filled with dark memories and secrets.

noun the process of combining or uniting multiple entities into one

• The amalgamation of two companies resulted in a stronger market presence.
• The merger of those two companies made them a big player in the industry.
• Those two companies joined forces and became a powerhouse.
• The blending of their talents created a winning team, like an amalgamation of skills.

noun a word or expression that is no longer in common use, typically from an earlier time period

• The use of 'thee' and 'thou' in modern English is considered an archaism.
• Using 'whilst' instead of 'while' is an archaism that some people still use.
• Dude, saying 'thy' instead of 'your' is such an archaism.
• In a world of constant change, holding onto archaisms can feel like a comforting link to the past.

verb to declare or assert with confidence; to affirm or guarantee

• I can avouch for the authenticity of the document.
• I can avouch that the party was a lot of fun.
• I'll avouch for him, he's a good guy.
• Her actions avouch her commitment to the cause.

noun a racket used in playing badminton or a similar game

• The children were playing a game of battledore and shuttlecock in the park.
• Let's grab the battledore and head to the beach for a game.
• I haven't played battledore in ages, it's such a fun game.
• The two political parties battledore over the new policy, each trying to gain the upper hand.

noun a domestic animal, such as an ox or horse, used for carrying heavy loads or doing other heavy work

• The donkey is often referred to as a beast of burden due to its ability to carry heavy loads.
• My dad calls our old pickup truck the beast of burden because it's always hauling stuff around.
• I can't believe you're still using that old laptop, it's like a beast of burden compared to the new models.
• In some cultures, women are seen as the traditional beast of burden, expected to carry the weight of household responsibilities.

verb to express deep grief or distress over something

• The citizens bemoan the lack of funding for public education.
• I always bemoan the long lines at the grocery store.
• She loves to bemoan about her annoying boss.
• The artist bemoaned the limitations of his medium.

verb to happen or occur

• It is said that great misfortune will betide those who do not heed the warnings.
• I heard that something bad might betide us if we continue on this path.
• If you don't study for the test, who knows what might betide you?
• No one knows what will betide us in the future, so we must be prepared for anything.

noun a derogatory term for a person, especially one who is considered troublesome or annoying

• The blighter was caught red-handed stealing from the company.
• That blighter always manages to get away with mischief.
• I can't believe that blighter had the nerve to cheat on the test.
• The blighter of procrastination always seems to creep up on me when I least expect it.

verb To come into existence or be brought into existence

• He was born in a small town in the countryside.
• She was born in the same hospital as me.
• I heard he was born in the boonies.
• The idea was born out of a brainstorming session.

noun a group of people who share a common interest or purpose, especially within a religious or fraternal organization

• I am pleased to welcome all my brethren to the annual conference.
• Hey brethren, let's grab some food after the meeting.
• What's up, my brethren? You ready to hit the town tonight?
• In times of hardship, we must stand together as brethren to overcome challenges.

adjective relating to a time or period that is in the past

• The bygone era of monarchy in this country is well-documented in historical records.
• I miss the bygone days when we used to spend summers at the lake house.
• Remember that bygone trend of wearing bucket hats in the '90s?
• Let's leave the bygone mistakes behind us and focus on building a better future.

verb to officially declare someone as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church

• The process to canonicate a saint in the Catholic Church involves thorough investigation and verification of miracles.
• I heard they're going to canonicate Mother Teresa soon.
• Dude, did you see that sick trick? That should totally be canonicated!
• In the world of literature, some argue that only a few authors deserve to be canonicated as true masters of their craft.

adjective showing the effect of grief or anxiety through tiredness or stress

• The careworn expression on her face indicated the stress she was under.
• He looked careworn after pulling an all-nighter to finish his project.
• She appeared careworn after dealing with her drama-filled friends all day.
• The old house had a careworn appearance, with peeling paint and creaky floorboards.

noun a factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence

• The historian spent years compiling a detailed chronicle of the ancient civilization.
• I love reading chronicles of famous historical events.
• Have you checked out the latest chronicle on that gossip website?
• Her journal served as a chronicle of her personal growth over the years.

noun A building used for public Christian worship.

verb Not applicable

adjective Not applicable

adverb Not applicable

pronoun Not applicable

preposition Not applicable

conjunction Not applicable

interjection Not applicable

article Not applicable

• The church is a place of worship for Christians.
• Let's meet at the church for Sunday service.
• I heard there's a cool event happening at the church this weekend.
• In her eyes, the church represented a sanctuary of peace and solace.

noun a collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject

• The professor published a compendium of research articles on quantum physics.
• I found a compendium of recipes online that I want to try.
• Check out this compendium of memes, it's hilarious!
• His book serves as a compendium of life lessons and wisdom.

noun a person compulsorily enrolled for military service

verb to enroll compulsorily into military service

• The government decided to conscript young men into military service.
• They conscripted all able-bodied men for the army.
• The boss conscripted me to work overtime this weekend.
• The company conscripted all employees to participate in the charity event.

noun a raised platform in a room or hall, typically for a lectern, seat of honor, or throne

• The speaker stood confidently on the dais as they addressed the audience.
• I saw you on the dais giving a speech, you did great!
• I can't believe she got up on the dais and started rapping, it was lit!
• The CEO always stands on a dais in the office, symbolizing their authority and leadership.

verb to waste time or be slow in doing something

• She was scolded for dallying in the hallway instead of going to her next class.
• Stop dallying and let's get going before we're late.
• Quit dallying around and get your work done.
• He knew he was dallying with danger by procrastinating on his important project.

noun a historical term meaning to kill one in every ten of a group

verb to destroy or kill a large portion of something

• The hurricane decimated the coastal town, leaving behind widespread destruction.
• The wildfire decimated the forest, there's hardly any trees left.
• That new virus is going to decimate the population if we don't take proper precautions.
• The unexpected news decimated her hopes and dreams.

noun a serious and detailed study or investigation

verb to research or investigate thoroughly

• Researchers often delve deep into the data to uncover new insights.
• I like to delve into a good book on a lazy Sunday afternoon.
• I heard she likes to delve into drama, so I try to avoid her.
• Sometimes it's necessary to delve into your own thoughts to find clarity.

noun A den is a place where people engage in activities that are considered immoral or illegal.

preposition The preposition 'of' shows the relationship between 'den' and 'iniquity'.

• The police raided the den of iniquity and arrested several suspects.
• I heard that place is a total den of iniquity, we should stay away from it.
• That club is a real den of iniquity, you never know what kind of trouble you'll find there.
• The abandoned house had become a den of iniquity, filled with all sorts of illicit activities.

noun a sudden or complete loss of courage or resolution due to something unexpected or perceived as unfavorable

verb to cause someone to feel distress or disheartenment

• The shareholders expressed dismay at the company's declining profits.
• I was filled with dismay when I saw the final exam questions.
• I was totally bummed out when I heard the news, what a dismay!
• The dark clouds of dismay loomed over her as she realized her mistake.

adjective causing someone to feel distressed or discouraged

• The shareholders were dismayed by the company's poor performance.
• I was dismayed when I found out my favorite restaurant closed down.
• She was totally dismayed when she saw her ex with someone new.
• The artist was dismayed when he realized he had run out of paint in the middle of his masterpiece.

verb A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. In this case, 'disproved' is a verb indicating the action of proving something to be false.

• The scientist's research disproved the widely accepted theory.
• The study totally debunked that old myth.
• That idea got totally shot down by the evidence.
• Her success disproved all the doubts people had about her abilities.

noun a state or fit of anger or indignation

• The diplomat left the meeting in a state of dudgeon after his proposal was rejected.
• She stormed out of the room in a fit of dudgeon when she heard the news.
• He was in a real dudgeon about not getting invited to the party.
• The dark clouds seemed to hang in the sky like a dudgeon over the town.

noun a member of the clergy or a clergyman

adjective relating to the Christian Church or its clergy

• The ecclesiastical authorities were responsible for overseeing the church's operations.
• The ecclesiastical dress code required all attendees to wear modest attire.
• I heard that the ecclesiastical council is cracking down on rule breakers.
• The artist's painting featured an ecclesiastical theme, with angels and religious symbols.

adverb before (in time)

conjunction before

• The meeting will commence ere the arrival of the CEO.
• I'll be there ere you know it!
• Let's bounce ere we get caught!
• Love can conquer all ere the darkness sets in.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'extensive' describes the noun it is modifying.

• The research project required an extensive amount of data collection and analysis.
• She has an extensive collection of vintage vinyl records.
• I did an extensive search online to find the best deals on concert tickets.
• Her knowledge of the subject is so extensive, it's like she wrote the book herself.

adjective relating to or inclined to form factions; causing disagreement or dissension

• The factious group within the political party caused a lot of internal conflict.
• The factious neighbors couldn't agree on anything, always arguing over small things.
• The factious crew at school was always causing drama and stirring up trouble.
• Her mind was a factious battlefield, torn between logic and emotion.

noun a chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles

verb to restrain with chains or manacles

• The legal system can be seen as a fetter on personal freedom.
• Don't let your fears fetter you from pursuing your dreams.
• I feel like my job is a real fetter sometimes.
• Negative thoughts can be a fetter on your mental well-being.

noun a number equal to four times twenty; eighty.

adjective denoting a number four times twenty; eighty.

• Abraham Lincoln famously began his Gettysburg Address with the words 'Fourscore and seven years ago.'
• My great-grandmother lived to be fourscore years old.
• I can't believe he's still kicking at fourscore!
• The company's success was a result of fourscore years of hard work and dedication.

noun a musty or stale odor

verb to become moldy or musty

• The fust of the old book emitted a musty smell when I opened it.
• I found the fust of that room quite unpleasant.
• The fust in this place is giving me a headache.
• The fust of their argument lingered long after they had made up.

noun a place of confinement, especially for prisoners

verb none

adjective none

adverb none

pronoun none

preposition none

conjunction none

interjection none

article none

• The criminal was sentenced to ten years in gaol for his crimes.
• They caught the thief and threw him in gaol for the night.
• I heard he spent some time in the gaol for getting into a bar fight.
• Her guilt felt like a heavy weight, as if she were imprisoned in a mental gaol.

noun the fortified place where troops are stationed

• The garrison was responsible for protecting the city from external threats.
• The garrison is where all the soldiers hang out when they're not on duty.
• I heard there's a party happening at the garrison tonight.
• Her heart felt like a heavily fortified garrison, guarded against any potential emotional harm.

noun the members of the upper class or gentry

• The family's gentility was evident in their impeccable manners and refined taste.
• She carried herself with a certain gentility that set her apart from the rest of the group.
• Despite his rough appearance, he had a surprising gentility about him.
• The gentility of her spirit shone through in the way she treated others with kindness and respect.

noun A source of great wealth or profit

• The company invested in a gold mine in the hopes of striking it rich.
• That old abandoned house turned out to be a gold mine for vintage furniture.
• Her Instagram account is a total gold mine for makeup tips.
• His extensive collection of rare books is a gold mine of knowledge.

noun a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• Many decades have gone by since the building was first constructed.
• I can't believe how quickly the weekend has gone by.
• The party was so fun, the night just flew by.
• As time has gone by, her passion for painting has only grown stronger.

noun a strong alcoholic drink, especially rum diluted with water

• The sailors were given a daily ration of grog to help ward off scurvy.
• Let's grab some grog and have a good time at the beach party.
• I heard that bar serves the best grog in town.
• His mind was so foggy from exhaustion, it felt like he had been drinking grog all night.

noun a person who does not belong to a widely held religion (especially one who is not a Christian, Jew, or Muslim)

• The missionary tried to convert the heathen tribes in the remote jungle.
• My grandmother referred to anyone who wasn't religious as a heathen.
• Some people think anyone who doesn't follow their beliefs is a heathen.
• In the eyes of the strict religious community, anyone who questioned their beliefs was considered a heathen.

noun a belief or practice that is considered barbaric, uncivilized, or non-Christian

• Heathenism refers to the practice of polytheistic religions.
• Some people still believe in heathenism and worship multiple gods.
• I heard he's into that heathenism stuff, like ancient rituals and sacrifices.
• In the modern world, consumerism is often seen as a form of heathenism, worshiping material possessions.

adverb up to this time; before now

preposition before this time

• The heretofore undiscovered manuscript shed new light on the author's early work.
• We've never tried this method before, but heretofore, it seems to be working well.
• I never knew this spot existed, but heretofore, it's become my favorite hangout.
• The heretofore uncharted territory of my emotions was finally explored through therapy.

noun a state of confusion or disorder; secrecy or concealment

adjective characterized by secrecy or concealment

• The company's financial records were kept in hugger mugger, making it difficult to track expenses.
• I found my keys in the hugger mugger of my messy room.
• The group of friends gathered in the hugger mugger of the basement to plan their surprise party.
• The politician's true intentions were hidden in a hugger mugger of vague promises and misleading statements.

interjection used to express joy, approval, or encouragement

• The crowd erupted in a loud 'huzzah' as the king entered the hall.
• Huzzah! We finally finished the project on time.
• Huzzah, we aced the exam!
• His promotion was a true 'huzzah' moment in his career.

verb to stain or saturate thoroughly; to soak or drench

• The surgeon carefully imbrued the surgical instruments in sterilizing solution before the operation.
• I accidentally imbrued my shirt with ink while writing notes.
• He imbrued his hands in grease while fixing the car.
• The artist's paintings are imbrued with emotion and passion.

adjective existing or occurring from time immemorial; ancient or long-standing

• The tradition of celebrating the harvest festival dates back to time immemorial.
• People have been fishing in this lake since time immemorial.
• That story has been around since forever, it's like immemorial.
• The ancient ruins stood as a reminder of a civilization lost in the mists of time immemorial.

verb to make someone or something famous or remembered forever

adjective describing someone or something that is remembered forever or has achieved fame that will never be forgotten

• The artist's work was immortalized in a museum for future generations to admire.
• His heroic act was immortalized in the local newspaper.
• That moment was so epic, it got immortalized on social media!
• The poet immortalized his love for her in his verses.

adverb provides more information about how something is done

preposition shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• During the presentation, the speaker explained the new project in detail.
• I can't wait to hear all about your trip, please tell me everything in detail!
• She spilled all the tea about what happened at the party, going into detail about every little thing.
• The artist's painting was so intricate, every brushstroke was done in detail.

verb to write or carve words or symbols on a surface

adjective written or carved on a surface

• The names of the fallen soldiers were inscribed on the memorial wall.
• I got my initials inscribed on my new watch.
• We inscribed our group name on the back of our t-shirts.
• Her kindness was inscribed in everyone's memory.

noun a quality or state of being deeply rooted or established, often referring to a habit or belief that is difficult to change

• The inveteracy of his bad habits made it difficult for him to change.
• Her inveteracy when it comes to watching reality TV shows is unmatched.
• I can't believe the inveteracy of his obsession with that video game.
• The inveteracy of the storm left a path of destruction in its wake.

noun intense anger or wrath

verb to make someone angry or provoke someone

adjective showing anger or wrath

• The politician's statement sparked the ire of many citizens.
• Her constant interruptions were starting to get on my ire.
• I can't believe he had the nerve to talk to me like that, it really got my ire up.
• The storm of controversy surrounding the new policy only fueled the flames of public ire.

verb to depict or describe in painting or words

• The artist used a delicate brush to limn the intricate details of the landscape.
• I saw a painter limn a beautiful portrait at the park yesterday.
• She can really limn a mean graffiti piece on the wall.
• His words were able to limn a vivid picture of the historical event in my mind.

adjective describing something that has been in existence for a significant amount of time

• The long established company has been in business for over 50 years.
• The long established restaurant is a favorite among locals.
• That long established bar is the place to be on Friday nights.
• Her long established reputation as a reliable worker helped her secure the promotion.

verb to celebrate with extravagant public demonstrations

• The city council declared a day of celebration for the citizens to maffick in the streets.
• We're going to maffick all night long after winning the championship!
• Let's maffick like there's no tomorrow!
• Her heart began to maffick with joy as she received the good news.

noun a person who roams around in search of things to steal or people to attack

verb to roam around in search of things to steal or people to attack

• The marauding band of thieves were apprehended by the authorities.
• I heard a rumor that some kids were marauding around the neighborhood last night.
• Those troublemakers like to maraud in the park after dark.
• Negative thoughts can maraud your mind if you let them.

verb to roam or go around in search of things to steal or people to attack

adjective engaged in roving or raiding for the purpose of stealing or plundering

• The marauding band of thieves was finally apprehended by the authorities.
• I heard there's a group of marauding raccoons causing trouble in the neighborhood.
• Those marauding troublemakers better watch out for the cops.
• Fear was like a marauding beast, constantly lurking in the shadows of her mind.

adjective a small or insufficient amount; lacking in quantity or quality

• The meager amount of funding allocated to the project was insufficient to cover all expenses.
• I was disappointed by the meager portion of food they served at the party.
• I can't believe they only gave me a meager tip for delivering their food.
• Her meager attempts at apologizing did little to repair the damage done.

noun a very small person or thing

adjective relating to or characteristic of a midget

• The term 'midget' is considered derogatory and is no longer used in formal settings.
• I heard that the circus is hiring a new midget for their show.
• Some people still use the slang term 'midget' to refer to individuals with dwarfism.
• In the world of professional basketball, he was considered a midget compared to the other players.

noun the middle point or part

preposition in the middle of or surrounded by

• In the midst of the meeting, the CEO made an important announcement.
• We were in the midst of watching a movie when the power went out.
• I was in the midst of a heated argument with my friend when we both realized we were wrong.
• She found herself in the midst of a whirlwind romance that took her by surprise.

noun a period of great happiness, prosperity, peace, or tranquility

• The millennium is often considered a period of one thousand years.
• I can't believe we're already in the third millennium!
• This party is going to be lit - we're ringing in the new millennium in style!
• The invention of the internet was a game-changer, marking a new millennium in communication.

noun a term of address for a nobleman or a person of high rank

• Milord, may I inquire about your plans for the evening?
• Hey milord, what's the game plan for tonight?
• Yo milord, what's the move for later?
• Milord, your wisdom shines like a beacon in the darkness.

noun a group or collection of different items; a mixture of various things

• The library has a section dedicated to various topics, including a miscellany of essays and articles.
• I love browsing through the miscellany of items at the flea market.
• I found a bunch of random stuff in the miscellany box at the garage sale.
• His mind was a miscellany of thoughts and ideas, making it hard to focus on one thing at a time.

verb to decay or disintegrate gradually

adjective in a state of decay or decomposition

• The old books in the library were found moldering on the shelves.
• I found some moldering leftovers in the back of the fridge.
• I ain't touching that moldering sandwich, it looks gross.
• His dreams of becoming a famous musician were moldering away as he settled into a desk job.

noun an excessive concentration on a single object or idea, especially one that is irrational or disproportionate

• The patient's monomania focused solely on the belief that aliens were trying to communicate with him.
• Her monomania about cleanliness led her to constantly sanitize everything in sight.
• His monomania for video games was starting to affect his grades in school.
• The artist's monomania for perfection drove him to create masterpieces that captivated audiences worldwide.

noun meaningless ceremonies or rituals

• The play was criticized for its excessive mummery and lack of substance.
• I can't stand all the mummery in these school plays.
• Stop with the mummery and get to the point.
• His promises were just empty mummery, with no real intention of following through.

noun A building or place where works of art, scientific specimens, or other objects of permanent value are kept and displayed.

• The museum showcases a collection of ancient artifacts.
• Let's check out the museum this weekend, it's supposed to have some cool stuff.
• The museum is lit, you gotta see it for yourself.
• Her mind is like a museum, full of memories and knowledge.

verb to give a spoken or written account of something

• The historian proceeded to narrate the events leading up to the French Revolution.
• She loves to narrate stories about her travels to exotic destinations.
• I can't wait to hear him narrate the drama that went down at the party last night.
• The artist used vibrant colors to narrate the emotions of the characters in the painting.

noun refers to a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective describes or modifies a noun

• In the old days, people used to communicate through letters sent by post.
• Back in the old days, we didn't have smartphones to keep us entertained.
• Man, the old days were lit! We used to party all night long.
• Looking back at the old days, it feels like a different lifetime altogether.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

• In old times, people used to communicate through letters instead of instant messaging.
• Back in the old times, we didn't have smartphones or social media.
• Man, in the old times, things were so different!
• The old times feel like a distant memory now, almost like a dream.

noun a child whose parents are dead

verb N/A

adjective N/A

adverb N/A

pronoun N/A

preposition N/A

conjunction N/A

interjection N/A

article N/A

• The orphan was placed in a foster home until a permanent family could be found for them.
• The orphan found a new family to call their own.
• The orphan is living with a bunch of other kids in the group home.
• The abandoned building looked like an orphan among the bustling city skyline.

noun a fervent expression of joy or praise

• The poet wrote a beautiful paean to nature, praising its beauty and power.
• The singer performed a heartfelt paean to their hometown during the concert.
• The rapper dropped a sick paean about their struggles growing up in the city.
• The painting was a paean to love, with vibrant colors and swirling shapes representing passion and emotion.

noun a follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times

adjective relating to pagans or their beliefs

• The archaeological site contained evidence of pagan rituals dating back centuries.
• Some people still celebrate pagan holidays like Halloween and May Day.
• I heard she's into all that pagan stuff, like crystals and tarot cards.
• The modern obsession with technology has replaced the pagan reverence for nature.

verb past tense of 'palsy', meaning to paralyze or weaken

adjective affected with palsy; paralyzed

• The doctor diagnosed the patient with a palsied hand, causing difficulty in movement.
• My grandma's palsied hand makes it hard for her to hold a pen.
• I can't believe how palsied my hand feels after playing video games for hours.
• The company's financial situation was so dire, it seemed as if their funds were palsied.

noun a vast, treeless plain in South America, especially in Argentina and Uruguay

• The pampas region in South America is known for its vast grasslands.
• Let's take a road trip to the pampas and enjoy the open fields.
• I heard the pampas are lit, we should check it out.
• Her mind was like the endless pampas, full of possibilities.

noun a splendid display or array

• The museum displayed a panoply of artifacts from ancient civilizations.
• There was a panoply of snacks at the party last night.
• I can't believe the panoply of drama that unfolded at school today.
• Her mind was a panoply of conflicting thoughts and emotions.

noun a loud ringing of bells

verb to sound loudly and sonorously

• The church bells rang out in a loud peal to signal the start of the ceremony.
• I heard a peal of laughter coming from the living room.
• The fireworks made a huge peal in the sky.
• Her voice carried a peal of authority that commanded attention.

noun a state of final spiritual ruin; loss of the soul; damnation

• The criminal was sentenced to eternal perdition for his heinous crimes.
• If you keep eating junk food, you'll end up in perdition with your health.
• I heard that party was a total perdition, everyone was wasted by the end of the night.
• Her addiction to gambling led her down a path of perdition, losing everything she had worked for.

noun the general public; the population

• The government implemented new policies to address the concerns of the populace.
• The local populace is not happy with the recent changes in the neighborhood.
• The young populace is totally obsessed with that new TV show.
• The artist's work spoke to the inner turmoil of the human populace.

adjective describing something of such great value that it cannot be measured or compared

• The artwork in the museum is truly priceless and cannot be replaced.
• The look on her face when she saw the surprise party was priceless.
• When she slipped on the banana peel, her expression was just priceless!
• His friendship is truly priceless, worth more than any material possession.

noun a person who spends money in a recklessly extravagant way

adjective recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources

• The profligate spending habits of the government have led to a significant increase in national debt.
• She's so profligate with her money, always buying the latest gadgets and designer clothes.
• I can't believe how profligate he is with his allowance, always blowing it on useless stuff.
• His profligate use of resources is like pouring water into a leaky bucket, never achieving any real progress.

noun the condition of being right, appropriate, or fitting

• It is important to always adhere to the proprieties of etiquette in social settings.
• She doesn't care much about the proprieties when it comes to table manners.
• Who cares about all those proprieties, let's just have fun!
• The artist's work challenged the proprieties of traditional art forms.

noun provisions or supplies, especially food

• The farmer purchased high-quality provender for his livestock.
• I need to pick up some provender for the animals on the farm.
• Hey, don't forget to grab the provender for the critters.
• Education is the provender for the mind, nourishing it with knowledge and wisdom.

noun clothing or garments in general; attire

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The king's raiment was adorned with intricate embroidery and jewels.
• She loved browsing through vintage stores to find unique raiment for special occasions.
• Check out my new raiment for the party, I think it's totally rad.
• The artist used vibrant colors to paint the raiment of the sky at sunset.

noun a defensive wall or other reinforcement built along the top of a fortification to protect it from enemy attacks

• The soldiers stood guard on the rampart of the castle, watching for any signs of approaching enemies.
• Let's climb up to the rampart for a better view of the city.
• I heard some kids were hanging out on the rampart last night, causing trouble.
• The strong community support acted as a rampart against the challenges they faced.

noun a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime.

• The soldiers were given daily rations to sustain them during their mission.
• Make sure you grab your rations before we head out on our hike.
• I'm running low on rations, can you spare some snacks?
• His emotional rations were depleted after a long day at work.

verb to remember or recall something from memory

• After much reflection, he recollected the events of that fateful day.
• I finally recollected where I left my keys after searching for hours.
• I totally recollected that awesome party we went to last weekend.
• As she listened to the music, memories began to recollect in her mind.

noun The act of refreshing oneself, especially by taking a short rest.

• After a long day of work, I like to take a moment for quiet refection.
• I always find refection time to be the best part of my day.
• Let's grab some food and have a refection sesh.
• The artist's painting was a refection of his inner turmoil.

noun a military unit typically consisting of a number of battalions

verb to organize or control strictly

• The military regiment was known for its strict discipline and precision.
• My dad was in the same regiment as yours when they were both in the army.
• I can't believe we have to do another round of drills with the regiment today.
• She runs her household like a strict regiment, with everything planned out in advance.

noun the parts left over after other parts have been removed, used, or destroyed

verb to continue to exist, be left after other parts have been removed, used, or destroyed

• The remains of the ancient civilization were carefully preserved in the museum.
• There's not much left of the cake, just a few crumbs and remains.
• I can't believe he left the remains of his sandwich on the table.
• Even after all these years, the remains of their friendship still lingered in her heart.

noun a cancellation or postponement of a punishment or obligation

verb to cancel or postpone a punishment or obligation

• The judge granted a temporary reprieve to the defendant.
• The boss gave us a reprieve from the deadline.
• I was so relieved when I got a reprieve from that boring meeting.
• The rain provided a much-needed reprieve from the summer heat.

noun Lively and noisy festivities, especially involving drinking and dancing

• The grand ball was filled with elegant revelry as guests danced the night away.
• Last night's party was full of revelry - everyone was having a great time.
• We're going to hit the town for some serious revelry tonight!
• The colorful leaves danced in the wind, creating a scene of autumn revelry in the park.

adjective a term used to describe someone or something that is boisterous, rowdy, or lively in a noisy way

• The roisterous behavior of the guests at the party was quite disruptive.
• The roisterous crowd at the concert made it hard to hear the music.
• The roisterous group of friends were causing a ruckus at the bar.
• His roisterous laughter filled the room, bringing joy to everyone around.

adverb rarely or infrequently

• It is seldom that we see such dedication to the project.
• I seldom go to that restaurant because the service is always slow.
• She seldom hangs out with that crowd anymore.
• The truth is seldom black and white, there are always shades of gray.

adjective closely packed together; crowded

adverb in a closely packed or crowded manner

• The soldiers stood in serried ranks, ready for inspection.
• The books on the shelf were serried together, making it hard to find a specific one.
• The cars were parked serried in the lot, blocking each other in.
• Her thoughts were serried in her mind, making it difficult to focus on one thing at a time.

noun a decisive or finishing blow or remark

• The final point in the debate was a sockdolager that left the audience in awe.
• That last punchline was a real sockdolager, wasn't it?
• The team scored a sockdolager of a goal in the last minute of the game.
• Her unexpected resignation was a sockdolager for the company.

noun a temporary stay

verb to stay temporarily

• During our sojourn in Europe, we visited many historical landmarks.
• We had a great time on our sojourn in the mountains.
• Our sojourn in the city was lit!
• Life is just a short sojourn, make the most of it.

noun a group of soldiers or military personnel collectively

• The soldiery was called to duty to defend the kingdom.
• The soldiery is gearing up for a big battle.
• The soldiery is getting ready to throw down.
• The soldiery of ideas marched forth to conquer ignorance.

noun the state of being a spinster, an unmarried woman who is beyond the usual age for marriage

• Many women in the Victorian era faced societal pressure to avoid spinsterhood and marry young.
• My aunt always jokes about how she's embracing her spinsterhood with her cats and knitting hobby.
• She's totally owning her spinsterhood and living her best life.
• The old mansion stood as a symbol of spinsterhood, untouched by time and love.

adjective describing someone who is easily irritated or prone to moodiness

• The doctor diagnosed the patient with a spleeny condition that required immediate attention.
• She's been feeling a bit spleeny lately, maybe she should see a doctor.
• I don't know why he's always so spleeny about everything.
• His spleeny attitude towards criticism is hindering his personal growth.

verb to make something difficult or cause hardship

• The economic downturn will straiten the budget of many businesses.
• I'm worried that unexpected expenses will straiten us this month.
• I can't go out tonight, I'm straitened for cash.
• The loss of a loved one can straiten the heart with grief.

noun a person who is seeking to gain something from someone, especially through marriage or a romantic relationship

• The suitor presented a bouquet of flowers to the young lady as a gesture of his affection.
• Her suitor keeps texting her non-stop, it's getting annoying.
• That suitor dude is always trying to slide into her DMs.
• The company is considering multiple suitors for a potential merger.

noun evidence or proof provided by the existence or appearance of something

• The witness provided a detailed testimony of the events that took place.
• She shared her testimony with me about what happened at the party.
• I heard his testimony and I gotta say, it was lit!
• The success of the project was a testimony to their hard work and dedication.

noun Time immemorial refers to a time in the distant past that is so long ago it is beyond memory or recorded history.

• The tradition of storytelling has been passed down since time immemorial.
• We've been friends since time immemorial.
• That place has been around since like, time immemorial.
• The love between them seemed to have existed since time immemorial.

adjective showing the effects of time or age; old and worn out

• The timeworn manuscript was carefully preserved in the library's archives.
• The timeworn book had been passed down through generations in my family.
• The timeworn car was a classic beauty, despite its age.
• Her timeworn wisdom was evident in the way she handled difficult situations.

noun the action or practice of inflicting severe pain or suffering on someone as a punishment or to force them to do or say something

verb inflict severe pain or suffering on someone as a punishment or to force them to do or say something

• Torture is a violation of human rights and is prohibited by international law.
• I can't watch movies that have scenes of torture, it's too disturbing for me.
• I would rather do anything than go through that torture of a workout again.
• Waiting in line at the DMV feels like a form of torture.

adjective causing trouble or difficulty; troublesome

• The troublous times we are facing require careful planning and decisive action.
• I'm tired of dealing with all this troublous drama in our friend group.
• I can't believe how troublous this situation is, it's really stressing me out.
• The stormy weather mirrored the troublous emotions brewing inside her.

noun the quality or state of being true; something that is true or in accordance with fact or reality

• The truth of the matter is that we must adhere to the facts presented.
• Honestly, the truth is that I can't make it to the party tonight.
• Let me hit you with the truth - he's not as cool as he thinks he is.
• Sometimes the truth can be a bitter pill to swallow, but it's necessary for growth.

noun a former British coin worth two pennies

verb none

adjective none

adverb none

pronoun none

preposition none

conjunction none

interjection none

article none

• She found a tuppence in the pocket of her coat.
• I wouldn't give you tuppence for that old car.
• He doesn't have tuppence to his name.
• His opinion is not worth tuppence in this matter.

adjective describing someone or something that is not dressed or not wearing clothes

• The guests arrived unattired for the formal dinner party.
• She showed up unattired to the casual gathering at the park.
• He was unattired when he ran into his ex at the grocery store.
• The painting depicted a figure unattired in the midst of nature.

adjective An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'undenied' is an adjective that describes something that has not been denied or refuted.

• The fact that climate change is a pressing issue is undenied by the scientific community.
• It's undenied that she is the best candidate for the job.
• There's no denying that he's got skills for days.
• The undeniable truth of the matter can't be denied any longer.

adverb used to emphasize the certainty of a statement or action

• The evidence presented in the case is undoubtedly compelling.
• She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job.
• That movie is undoubtedly lit!
• His influence in the industry is undoubtedly a force to be reckoned with.

adjective describing a place or area that is not inhabited by people

• The unpeopled village was once bustling with activity.
• The unpeopled beach was the perfect spot for a peaceful picnic.
• The unpeopled park is where we can chill without any interruptions.
• His unpeopled mind was a blank canvas waiting to be filled with inspiration.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, in this case 'unproved' describes something that has not been proven

• The theory remains unproved due to lack of sufficient evidence.
• There's no solid proof yet, so it's still unproved.
• That idea is totally unproved, don't believe it.
• Her love for him was unproved, until he showed her his true feelings.

noun small animals that are harmful or annoying, such as rats or cockroaches

• The exterminator was called in to rid the building of vermin.
• I saw a mouse in the kitchen last night, we have a vermin problem.
• I can't stand those rats, they're such vermin.
• Hate is like a vermin that slowly eats away at your soul.

noun a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant

• The company had to adapt to the vicissitudes of the market in order to stay competitive.
• Life is full of ups and downs, or as some may say, vicissitudes.
• Dealing with the vicissitudes of relationships can be tough, but it's all part of the journey.
• The vicissitudes of fate can sometimes lead us down unexpected paths.

noun food supplies, provisions

• The ship was fully stocked with victuals for the long journey ahead.
• I packed plenty of victuals for our picnic in the park.
• Let's grab some victuals before heading to the game.
• Literature can be considered the victuals for the mind.

adjective well-versed is an adjective that describes someone who is knowledgeable or skilled in a particular subject or field.

• She is well-versed in the field of astrophysics, with multiple publications in top journals.
• My friend is well-versed in all things pop culture, from movies to music.
• I'm well-versed in all the latest gossip and drama going on in our friend group.
• The CEO is well-versed in the art of negotiation, always coming out on top in business deals.

adverb used to introduce a circumstance or condition

conjunction used to introduce a consequence or result

• The defendant presented his case, whereupon the judge made her ruling.
• He asked her out on a date, whereupon she blushed and said yes.
• I told him to stop being so annoying, whereupon he rolled his eyes and walked away.
• She reached her breaking point, whereupon she decided to quit her job and pursue her passion.

adjective accustomed or usual

• The professor's wonted routine included starting each lecture with a brief overview of the topic.
• She found comfort in her wonted morning coffee and newspaper routine.
• I'm just not in the mood for our wonted Friday night hangout.
• The artist decided to break free from her wonted style and experiment with new techniques.

noun a time in the past, especially the recent past

• The technology we have today far surpasses anything from yesteryear.
• Back in yesteryear, people used to do things much differently.
• Yesteryear fashion is making a comeback in today's trends.
• The memories of yesteryear still hold a special place in my heart.

adverb only; no more than

conjunction nothing but; only

• The scholar argued that the evidence presented was nobbut circumstantial.
• I tried to explain that I was nobbut running late, but my boss didn't believe me.
• She's nobbut a drama queen, always making a big deal out of nothing.
• His words were nobbut a mask to hide his true intentions.

noun a belief in or advocacy of the rights or needs of men, especially in terms of their roles in society

• Masculism is a movement that advocates for the rights and interests of men.
• Some people believe that masculism is necessary to address issues facing men in society.
• I heard some guys talking about masculism and how it's all about men's rights.
• In the battle for gender equality, masculism plays a role in advocating for men's issues.

noun a lazy person who stays in bed late

adjective relating to or characteristic of a slugabed

• The slugabed refused to get out of bed even though the sun was already high in the sky.
• My roommate is such a slugabed, he sleeps in until noon every day.
• Stop being a slugabed and get up, we have things to do!
• Being a slugabed in life will only lead to missed opportunities and regrets.

noun a person who uses a metal detector to search for buried objects such as coins, jewelry, or artifacts

• The detectorist meticulously scanned the field for any signs of buried treasure.
• The detectorist was out in the field looking for cool stuff with his metal detector.
• The detectorist was out there metal detecting like a boss.
• The detectorist had a knack for uncovering hidden truths in the stories of the past.

adjective an adjective that describes something as ancient or old

preposition a preposition that means 'from the ancient times'

• The tradition of using ab antiquo techniques in architecture has been passed down for generations.
• My family has been using ab antiquo recipes for our famous pasta sauce for years.
• I heard that old dude still uses ab antiquo methods to fix cars in his garage.
• The company's success can be attributed to their ab antiquo approach to customer service.

noun a week (obsolete term)

• The meeting has been rescheduled to a sennight from now.
• Let's catch up for coffee in a sennight.
• I'll have the project completed in a sennight, no worries.
• A sennight feels like a lifetime when you're waiting for good news.

adjective not having confessed one's sins and received absolution; not having been forgiven

• The unshriven soul sought redemption through prayer and penance.
• She passed away unshriven, without receiving the last rites.
• He lived his life unshriven, never bothering with regrets or apologies.
• The unshriven guilt weighed heavily on his conscience, never allowing him to find peace.

noun an evil deed; a crime or wrongdoing

• The accused was charged with multiple counts of malefaction in the court.
• I heard he was involved in some malefaction, but I don't have all the details.
• Don't get caught up in that malefaction, it's not worth it.
• His lies and deceit were a form of malefaction against his friends.

noun an archaic spelling of 'account', referring to a record or statement of financial transactions

• The company's financial department keeps a detailed accompt of all expenses and revenues.
• I need to keep a better accompt of my spending if I want to save more money.
• I lost track of my accompt after a night of partying.
• She kept a mental accompt of all the times he had let her down.

noun a complex plot or scheme, especially one involving intrigue within a royal palace

• The palace intrigue surrounding the royal family's succession plan was a topic of much speculation among the courtiers.
• There's so much palace intrigue going on behind the scenes, it's like a real-life soap opera!
• The palace intrigue is getting juicy - I heard there's some major drama unfolding.
• In the corporate world, office politics can sometimes feel like palace intrigue with all the power struggles and backstabbing.

noun a large amount or quantity

adjective great in size, amount, or extent

• The scholar had a mickle amount of knowledge on the subject.
• I didn't realize there was such a mickle of food left in the fridge.
• There's a mickle chance of that happening.
• His heart held a mickle of love for her.

adjective describing someone who is fearless or brave

• The impavid leader remained calm and composed during the crisis.
• Despite the danger, she was impavid and didn't show any fear.
• That guy is so impavid, nothing seems to faze him.
• Her impavid attitude in the face of adversity was truly inspiring.

adjective relating to or containing blood; blood-red

• The doctor noted the presence of sanguineous fluid in the patient's wound.
• The bandage was soaked with sanguineous blood after the accident.
• I couldn't believe how much sanguineous mess there was to clean up.
• His sanguineous optimism was a source of inspiration for the team.

noun A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'yester' is not a noun.

adjective An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. 'Yester' is an adjective when used to describe something from the previous day, as in 'yesterday'.

adverb An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. 'Yester' is not an adverb.

• The meeting scheduled for yester afternoon had to be rescheduled due to unforeseen circumstances.
• I ran into Sarah at the store yester and we caught up on old times.
• I totally forgot about that party yester, my bad!
• The mistakes of yester should not dictate our actions today.

verb to rouse to action or effort; stir

• It is time to bestir ourselves and address the pressing issues facing our community.
• Come on, let's bestir ourselves and get this party started!
• I'll bestir myself to finish this assignment before the deadline.
• The news of the impending storm caused the town to bestir and prepare for the worst.

noun a wish for success and prosperity for someone embarking on a journey or new venture

• I wish you godspeed on your journey to success.
• Hey, good luck with your new job, godspeed!
• Yo, crush that exam, godspeed!
• May the winds of fortune be at your back, godspeed on your endeavors.

noun a person dressed in ragged or tattered clothing

• The tatterdemalion appearance of the beggar caught the attention of passersby.
• The tatterdemalion guy at the bus stop asked for some spare change.
• I saw a tatterdemalion dude hanging out by the convenience store.
• The once grand mansion now stood in a tatterdemalion state, a shadow of its former glory.

noun a chance or possibility of something happening

adverb perhaps; possibly

• Peradventure, we may find a solution to this issue through further research.
• I'll give it a shot, peradventure it works out.
• Let's try it out, peradventure it's a game-changer.
• Peradventure, the key to success lies in taking risks.

adverb before in time; previously

preposition in front of; ahead of

• The speaker mentioned the points to be discussed afore the meeting.
• I need to finish my homework afore I go out with my friends.
• Let's grab a bite to eat afore we head to the party.
• The artist stood afore their masterpiece, feeling a sense of accomplishment.

noun a large group or quantity of something

• The farmer had a passel of pigs that he needed to feed every day.
• There were a passel of kids running around the playground.
• I saw a passel of cool cars at the car show.
• She had a passel of worries on her mind.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb

• The meeting was scheduled for lasterday, but it had to be postponed.
• I thought we were supposed to meet up lasterday, but I guess I got the date wrong.
• I can't believe we partied until lasterday, it was so much fun!
• The memories of lasterday still linger in my mind, reminding me of better times.

verb to make someone or something illegitimate or inferior by mixing with something else

• It is important not to abastardize the original meaning of the text when translating it into another language.
• Don't abastardize the recipe by adding unnecessary ingredients.
• She abastardized the song by changing the lyrics to make it more catchy.
• The artist felt like he had abastardized his own style in order to appeal to a wider audience.

verb to have purchased or acquired something

• The property was abought by a wealthy investor.
• I heard that house was abought by a famous celebrity.
• That car was abought by a real baller.
• Her decision to pursue a career in music was abought by her passion for singing.

noun a state of being busy, active, or in motion

• The city was abustle with activity as people hurried to work in the morning.
• The marketplace was abustle with vendors selling their goods.
• The party was abustle with energy and excitement.
• Her mind was abustle with thoughts and ideas.

noun a term used in Middle English for provisions or supplies, especially food and drink

• The merchant ordered a variety of acates to stock his shelves with luxury goods.
• I splurged on some fancy acates for my kitchen remodel.
• Check out these cool acates I found at the thrift store.
• Her collection of rare books is like a treasure trove of acates.

verb to accept, comply, or submit without protest or resistance

• After much deliberation, the board finally acquiesced to the proposed budget cuts.
• She wasn't happy about it, but eventually acquiesced to his request.
• I didn't want to go out, but my friends convinced me and I acquiesced.
• The waves relentlessly battered the shore until it acquiesced to their force.

noun a slang term for water, often used humorously or sarcastically

• At the business conference, they served only Adam's ale as refreshments.
• I'll just have a glass of Adam's ale, thanks.
• Let's grab some Adam's ale before heading to the party.
• In the desert, Adam's ale is more precious than gold.

noun a Germanic given name meaning noble or aristocratic

• Adel's dedication to his work is truly commendable.
• I heard Adel is throwing a party this weekend.
• Adel is such a cool dude, always down for a good time.
• The way Adel's ideas flow is like a river of creativity.

verb to grant the rights of citizenship, especially the right to vote

• The government decided to affranchise women by granting them the right to vote.
• The company will affranchise its employees with more flexible work hours.
• I feel affranchised now that I have my own car and can go wherever I want.
• Reading books can affranchise your mind and open up new perspectives.

adverb in former times; previously

• The ancient ruins were built aforetime by a civilization long forgotten.
• Back in the day, people used to gather around the fire and tell stories aforetime.
• I heard that band used to be really cool aforetime.
• The artist's work was inspired by the beauty of nature as seen aforetime in the old paintings.