Infectious Diseases

noun a respiratory condition characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes

• The patient was diagnosed with acute bronchitis and prescribed antibiotics.
• I heard Sarah has bronchitis and has been coughing a lot.
• I can't go out tonight, I'm feeling like I have a bad case of bronchitis.
• The pollution in the city was like a heavy blanket of bronchitis, making it hard to breathe.

adjective able to be communicated or transmitted from one person to another

• The health department is monitoring the spread of communicable diseases in the community.
• It's important to wash your hands regularly to prevent communicable illnesses from spreading.
• I heard that flu is going around, better watch out for communicable germs!
• Gossip can be like a communicable disease, spreading quickly and causing harm.

noun an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, typically affecting the throat and sometimes other parts of the body

• Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose.
• I heard that diphtheria is making a comeback in some areas due to low vaccination rates.
• My grandma always tells me stories about the 'olden days' when people had to worry about diseases like diphtheria.
• The spread of misinformation on social media is like a modern-day diphtheria, infecting minds with dangerous ideas.

noun a medical term referring to inflammation of the brain, typically caused by infection or an autoimmune reaction

• Encephalitis is a serious condition characterized by inflammation of the brain.
• My friend's cousin was diagnosed with encephalitis last month.
• I heard encephalitis can really mess with your head.
• The political scandal caused a wave of encephalitis among the citizens.

noun a painful, pus-filled bump on the skin caused by an infected hair follicle

• The patient was diagnosed with a furuncle on his back and was prescribed antibiotics.
• I heard that Sarah had to go to the doctor to get her furuncle treated.
• Ugh, I have a gross furuncle on my arm and it hurts so bad.
• The corruption in the government was like a festering furuncle that needed to be lanced and drained.

noun a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae

• Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
• I heard that Sarah got gonorrhea from her ex-boyfriend.
• Don't be stupid, always use protection to avoid catching gonorrhea.
• The spread of misinformation is like a contagious disease, similar to how gonorrhea spreads through unprotected sex.

noun an inflammation of the liver, caused by a virus or a toxin and characterized by jaundice, liver enlargement, and abdominal pain

• The patient was diagnosed with hepatitis and was immediately put on a treatment plan.
• My friend told me he was feeling sick, turns out he has hepatitis.
• I heard that guy got hepatitis from sharing needles.
• The spread of misinformation is like a virus, infecting minds like hepatitis.

noun a viral infection causing small painful blisters on the skin or mucous membranes, typically around the mouth or genitals

• Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus.
• I heard she got herpes from her ex-boyfriend.
• I can't believe he gave her the herp!
• The spread of gossip in the office was like herpes - it just wouldn't go away.

noun a medical condition characterized by paralysis of the muscles typically caused by poliovirus infection during childhood

• Infantile paralysis, also known as polio, is a viral disease that can lead to paralysis in young children.
• My grandma told me stories about how scary infantile paralysis used to be before the polio vaccine was developed.
• Back in the day, infantile paralysis was a real buzzkill for kids.
• The lack of funding for education is like an infantile paralysis that cripples our society's progress.

noun a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affecting the skin, peripheral nerves, and mucous membranes

• Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae.
• My great-grandfather was diagnosed with leprosy when he was young.
• I heard that rumor about her spreading faster than leprosy.
• The spread of misinformation can be compared to the way leprosy spreads, slowly but steadily damaging the community.

noun an inflammation of the meninges, the three membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord

• Meningitis is a serious medical condition characterized by inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
• My friend was diagnosed with meningitis last week, but thankfully he is responding well to treatment.
• Dude, I heard that party got shut down because someone had meningitis. That's so messed up.
• The spread of misinformation online can be likened to a form of 'mental meningitis', infecting people's minds with false beliefs.

noun an infectious viral disease causing swelling of the parotid glands, especially in children

• The outbreak of mumps in the school has prompted health officials to take necessary precautions.
• I heard that Sarah caught the mumps and has to stay home from school for a while.
• I can't believe I got hit with the mumps right before finals week, what bad luck!
• The spread of rumors in the office was like a case of mumps, infecting everyone with false information.

noun an antibiotic drug used to treat various bacterial infections

• Penicillin is a type of antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.
• My doctor prescribed me some penicillin for my strep throat.
• I need to pick up some penicillin from the pharmacy for this infection.
• His words were like penicillin, healing the wounds of their argument.

noun conjunctivitis

• Pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis, is a common eye condition that causes redness and swelling of the conjunctiva.
• I can't go to school today because I have pink eye and it's highly contagious.
• My roommate got pink eye from not washing his hands after touching his dirty socks.
• Her jealousy towards her coworker was like a pink eye, spreading negativity and causing discomfort in the workplace.

noun an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, causing coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing

• Pneumonia is a serious infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs.
• My grandma was hospitalized with pneumonia last winter.
• I heard that nasty cough could be pneumonia, dude.
• The corruption within the government spread like pneumonia throughout the country.

noun a highly infectious viral disease that affects the spinal cord and can cause paralysis

• Polio is a highly infectious viral disease that can lead to paralysis.
• I heard that polio was a major concern before the development of the vaccine.
• Some people think polio is just a thing of the past.
• The spread of misinformation can be like a polio outbreak, infecting minds with harmful ideas.

noun a deadly virus that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals

• Rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in mammals.
• If your pet gets bitten by a wild animal, you should watch out for rabies.
• I heard that stray dog has rabies, so be careful around it.
• His anger was like a rabies, spreading uncontrollably and causing chaos.

noun a contagious viral infection characterized by a distinctive red rash

• Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection that can cause serious complications in pregnant women.
• I heard that rubella is going around at school, so make sure you stay up to date on your vaccinations.
• My friend caught rubella and now she's stuck at home for two weeks.
• The spread of misinformation is like a rubella outbreak, causing harm and confusion among the population.

noun a contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite Sarcoptes scabiei, characterized by itching and the formation of small bumps and blisters

• Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin.
• My roommate got scabies from sharing towels at the gym.
• I heard scabies is going around the dorms, so be careful who you share bedding with.
• The corruption in the government spread like scabies, infecting every level of authority.

noun a serious and potentially fatal disease caused by a parasite transmitted by the tsetse fly

• Sleeping sickness, also known as African trypanosomiasis, is a parasitic disease transmitted by the tsetse fly.
• I heard that sleeping sickness is a really serious illness that affects people in certain parts of Africa.
• Dude, I feel like I have a case of sleeping sickness after staying up all night playing video games.
• The lack of interest in the project spread through the team like a form of sleeping sickness, causing productivity to plummet.

noun an acute, highly contagious, and often fatal infectious disease caused by the variola virus and characterized by a high fever and a distinctive rash

• Smallpox was a highly contagious and deadly disease caused by the variola virus.
• I heard that smallpox was a really bad illness back in the day.
• Smallpox was no joke, it could really mess you up.
• The spread of rumors in our office was like a smallpox outbreak, it just wouldn't stop.

noun a type of infectious disease characterized by a fever and rash, often transmitted by ticks

• The doctor diagnosed the patient with spotted fever after observing the characteristic rash.
• I heard that Sarah was out sick with spotted fever, poor thing.
• I can't come to the party tonight, I'm feeling all feverish and spotted.
• The sudden surge in COVID-19 cases was like a spotted fever spreading through the community.

noun a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and pain in the throat

• The doctor diagnosed him with strep throat and prescribed antibiotics.
• I heard she's out sick with strep throat, poor thing.
• I feel like I'm coming down with a case of strep throat, ugh.
• His lies were like a persistent case of strep throat, impossible to ignore.

noun a chronic bacterial disease that is contracted chiefly by infection during sexual intercourse, but also congenitally by infection of a developing fetus

• Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
• I heard that syphilis is making a comeback in our city.
• Dude, you better wrap it up or you might end up with syphilis.
• The spread of misinformation is like a syphilis of the mind, infecting and damaging thoughts and beliefs.

noun an inflammation of the tonsils, especially a chronic condition typically caused by bacterial or viral infection

• The patient was diagnosed with acute tonsillitis and prescribed antibiotics.
• My sister is feeling really sick with tonsillitis and can't eat anything.
• I heard that tonsillitis is going around the school, so wash your hands often.
• Dealing with tonsillitis feels like having a constant sore throat and fatigue.

noun a chronic contagious bacterial infection of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye

• Trachoma is a contagious bacterial infection that affects the eyes and can lead to blindness if left untreated.
• I heard that trachoma is a serious eye infection that can cause blindness if you don't get it treated.
• My grandma always warned me to wash my hands to avoid getting trachoma and going blind.
• The spread of misinformation can be like trachoma for society, slowly blinding us to the truth.

noun a disease that is contracted and transmitted by sexual contact, caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites

• Venereal disease is a serious health concern that can be transmitted through sexual contact.
• I heard that he contracted a venereal disease after not using protection.
• She got a nasty case of VD from her ex-boyfriend.
• The spread of gossip in the office was like a venereal disease, infecting everyone with false information.

noun a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, causing fever and jaundice and often fatal

• Yellow fever is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes in tropical regions.
• I heard that yellow fever is a serious disease spread by mosquitoes.
• Some people think yellow fever is just a bad flu, but it's much more dangerous.
• His obsession with vintage cars is like a case of yellow fever, he can't get enough of them.

noun the branch of biology that deals with parasitic organisms and their interactions with their hosts

• The study of parasites and their relationships with their hosts is known as parasitology.
• I find parasitology to be a fascinating subject, especially when learning about different types of parasites.
• Diving into parasitology can be a real mind-boggler, but it's definitely worth it.
• Exploring the intricacies of parasitology is like unraveling a complex puzzle of nature's interactions.

noun a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or quality

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

• The enveloped virus is surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane derived from the host cell.
• The enveloped virus has a protective outer layer made of host cell material.
• That enveloped virus is like a sneaky thief with its own disguise.
• The enveloped virus wraps itself in a cloak of deception, evading detection by the immune system.

noun a type of virus that causes gastroenteritis in infants and young children

• Rotavirus is a common cause of severe diarrhea in young children.
• My baby had rotavirus last month and it was not fun at all.
• Ugh, rotavirus is going around the daycare again.
• The spread of negativity in the office was like a rotavirus infecting everyone's mood.

noun SARS-CoV-2

• The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 has led to a global pandemic.
• Have you heard about the new variant of SARS-CoV-2 going around?
• I heard that SARS-CoV-2 is no joke, so make sure to stay safe!
• The impact of SARS-CoV-2 on our daily lives is like nothing we've ever experienced before.

adjective describing something that causes or undergoes necrosis, the death of cells or tissues

• The patient was diagnosed with necrotizing fasciitis, a serious bacterial infection.
• I heard that necrotizing fasciitis is a really scary flesh-eating disease.
• That necrotizing stuff sounds like a nightmare, man.
• The toxic environment was like a necrotizing force slowly destroying morale within the team.

noun a slang term for a casino

• The Clean Air Zone (CAZ) policy aims to reduce air pollution in urban areas.
• I heard they're implementing a CAZ in the city to improve air quality.
• The CAZ is all about keeping the air clean for everyone to breathe.
• The CAZ is like a shield protecting us from harmful pollutants in the air.

noun a reluctance or refusal to be vaccinated or to have one's children vaccinated

• Vaccine hesitancy refers to the reluctance or refusal to vaccinate despite the availability of vaccines.
• Some people have vaccine hesitancy because they are unsure about the safety of vaccines.
• There's a lot of talk about vaccine hesitancy going around these days.
• Overcoming vaccine hesitancy is like breaking down a wall of doubt and fear.

noun A type of tuberculin skin test used to detect tuberculosis infection

• The Mantoux test is a common method used to detect tuberculosis infection.
• I had to get a Mantoux test before starting my new job.
• I heard the Mantoux test is no big deal, just a little shot in the arm.
• The Mantoux test acts like a detective, searching for any signs of tuberculosis in the body.

noun a highly contagious virus that causes gastroenteritis, commonly known as the stomach flu

• The outbreak of norovirus in the cruise ship was quickly contained by the medical staff.
• I heard there's a nasty case of norovirus going around the school.
• I don't want to catch the norovirus, it sounds awful.
• The spread of rumors was like a norovirus infecting the entire community.

noun a mild form of smallpox virus used in the past for vaccination against smallpox

• Cowpox is a viral disease that affects cows and can be transmitted to humans.
• I heard that cowpox can be passed from cows to humans, but it's not very common.
• Did you know that cowpox is like a weird cow version of chickenpox?
• Her patience was like cowpox, slowly building immunity to frustration over time.

noun a medical condition characterized by inflammation of hair follicles

• Folliculitis is a common skin condition characterized by inflammation of the hair follicles.
• I have to be careful with shaving to avoid getting folliculitis on my legs.
• My brother always complains about his 'razor bumps' but it's just folliculitis.
• The political scandal spread through the government like a case of folliculitis.

noun Human T-cell lymphotropic virus

• HTLV is a retrovirus that can lead to serious health conditions.
• I heard that HTLV is a virus that can cause some really bad stuff.
• HTLV is no joke, it can mess you up big time.
• HTLV is like a silent predator, waiting to strike when you least expect it.

noun a disease of birds and mammals that is caused by coccidia and is marked by severe diarrhea

• Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease caused by coccidian protozoa.
• My chicken got sick with coccidiosis, but the vet gave it medication.
• I heard that coccidiosis can spread quickly among poultry if not treated promptly.
• In the world of farming, coccidiosis is like a silent predator that can devastate livestock.

noun Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus

• The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus.
• I heard there was a new case of MERS reported in the neighboring city.
• Did you see that news about MERS? Crazy stuff.
• The spread of misinformation can be like a contagious disease, similar to how MERS spreads among populations.

noun an infectious disease that is transmitted between animals and humans

• Zoonosis is the transmission of an infectious disease from animals to humans.
• I learned about zoonosis in my biology class - it's when diseases can spread from animals to people.
• Zoonosis is like a germ party that animals invite humans to attend.
• The spread of rumors in our office is like a zoonosis, infecting everyone with gossip.

noun a combining form meaning 'pertaining to the immune system'

adjective relating to the immune system

• The immuno-oncology field is rapidly advancing with new treatments for cancer.
• I heard that immuno-oncology is a promising area for cancer research.
• Immuno stuff is really cool, it's all about boosting your body's defenses.
• Her immuno-response to stress is impressive, she always stays healthy even in tough situations.

noun an acute viral infection of the nervous system that can cause paralysis, muscular atrophy, and deformity

• Poliomyelitis, also known as polio, is a highly infectious viral disease that can cause paralysis.
• My grandma told me stories about how scared everyone was of poliomyelitis when she was a kid.
• I heard that poliomyelitis used to be called 'polio' back in the day.
• The spread of misinformation can be like a silent poliomyelitis, infecting minds with false beliefs.

adjective pertaining to zoonosis, which is any disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans

• The spread of zoonotic diseases from animals to humans is a major concern for public health officials.
• Did you know that rabies is a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans?
• Watch out for those zoonotic bugs, they can make you really sick!
• The zoonotic nature of gossip can spread like wildfire through a community.

noun a parasitic worm of the phylum Acanthocephala, typically having a cylindrical body with an anterior proboscis bearing recurved hooks

• The acanthocephalan is a parasitic worm that infects the intestines of vertebrates.
• I heard that acanthocephalans can be found in fish too.
• Those acanthocephalans are gross, man.
• Dealing with that person is like trying to get rid of an acanthocephalan infestation.

noun a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

• Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is a serious condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
• AIDS is a disease that weakens your immune system.
• Some people call acquired immune deficiency syndrome 'the monster'.
• Living with acquired immune deficiency syndrome can feel like battling an invisible enemy.

noun a disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that weakens the immune system and makes the body more susceptible to infections and certain cancers

• Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a serious condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
• AIDS is a disease caused by HIV.
• AIDS is no joke, man.
• AIDS can be like a silent predator, slowly weakening the body's immune system.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun

• Acute diseases are characterized by a sudden onset and short duration.
• Acute diseases hit you out of nowhere and don't last long.
• When acute diseases come knocking, it's like getting hit by a bus.
• Dealing with acute diseases is like fighting a sudden storm that passes quickly.

adjective describing a virus belonging to the Adenoviridae family

• The adenoviral vector was used to deliver the gene therapy to the patient.
• They used that adenoviral thing to give the patient the gene treatment.
• The docs used some adenoviral stuff to fix up the patient.
• Like an adenoviral carrier, she spread positivity wherever she went.

noun African swine fever

• The outbreak of African swine fever has had a significant impact on the pork industry.
• Have you heard about that African swine fever going around? It's causing a lot of trouble for pig farmers.
• African swine fever is no joke, it's spreading like wildfire among pigs.
• The spread of African swine fever is like a wildfire, difficult to contain and causing devastation in its path.