noun
a former term for Down syndrome, a genetic disorder causing physical and mental disabilities
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Mongolism, also known as Down syndrome, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21.
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Some people still use the term 'mongolism' to refer to Down syndrome, but it is considered outdated and offensive.
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Using the term 'mongolism' to describe someone with Down syndrome is not only disrespectful but also perpetuates harmful stereotypes.
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The spread of misinformation about mongolism can lead to stigma and discrimination against individuals with Down syndrome.