Islamic Terminology

noun A supernatural being in Islamic mythology, able to assume human or animal form and to possess humans

• According to Arabian folklore, a jinni is a supernatural being made of smokeless flame.
• I heard a story about a jinni granting wishes to a traveler in the desert.
• Some people believe that a jinni can bring good luck if you treat it with respect.
• The entrepreneur felt like a jinni had granted all his wishes when his business took off.

noun A leader or chief of an Arab or Muslim tribe, family, or village.

• The sheikh of the village is highly respected by all the residents.
• The sheikh is hosting a traditional feast at his house this weekend.
• That sheikh is known for his lavish lifestyle and expensive cars.
• The sheikh of the business world is often seen as a visionary leader.

noun the action of avoiding or neglecting a duty or responsibility

verb to avoid or neglect a duty or responsibility

• It is unacceptable to shirk one's responsibilities in the workplace.
• Don't shirk your duties, make sure you do what you're supposed to.
• Stop shirking, get your act together and do your job.
• He tried to shirk the blame, but it was clear he was responsible for the mistake.