Livestock Terminology

noun a male goat, typically with a beard and horns

• The billy goat is known for its distinctive beard and strong odor during mating season.
• I saw a billy goat wandering around the farm yesterday.
• That billy goat has quite the attitude, always trying to headbutt everyone.
• She's as stubborn as a billy goat when it comes to changing her mind.

noun an animal of the cattle group, which also includes buffaloes and bison

adjective relating to or resembling a cow or ox

• The farmer raised a herd of bovine animals for milk production.
• I saw a bunch of cows in the bovine section of the farm.
• Check out those bovines grazing in the field.
• His expression was as blank as a bovine stare.

noun an investor who buys a financial security in the hope that its price will rise

• The rancher raised a prize-winning bull to compete in the livestock show.
• Did you see the size of that bull at the farm?
• That bull is huge, man!
• The stock market took a bull run last week.

noun the fleshy part of the back of the human leg below the knee

• The calf of the cow was born healthy and strong.
• I saw a cute little calf in the field today.
• Check out that calf muscle on him, he must work out a lot.
• The new employee is still a calf in the industry, but shows great potential.

noun Cattle refers to domesticated animals raised for meat, milk, or other products.

• The rancher raised a herd of cattle for meat production.
• My uncle owns a bunch of cattle on his farm.
• I heard those cattle are worth a pretty penny.
• The politician tried to herd the cattle of public opinion in his favor.

noun A person who raises or tends cattle, typically on a ranch.

• The cattleman carefully managed his herd to ensure they were healthy and well-fed.
• The cattleman was out in the fields all day, making sure his cows were taken care of.
• The cattleman was a real cowboy, always tending to his cattle with a smile on his face.
• In the business world, he was known as the cattleman, always rounding up new clients and opportunities.

noun an enclosure or pen for horses, cattle, or other livestock

verb to gather or round up (livestock) into a corral

• The rancher led the cattle into the corral for branding.
• Let's corral all the kids in the backyard for the group photo.
• I'll corral the snacks for the movie night.
• The manager tried to corral all the ideas from the team into a coherent strategy.

noun a large domesticated mammal with horns and cloven hooves, kept for its milk or meat

verb N/A

adjective N/A

adverb N/A

pronoun N/A

preposition N/A

conjunction N/A

interjection N/A

article N/A

• The cow grazed peacefully in the meadow.
• Hey, did you see that cow over there?
• That cow is one cool dude.
• She's such a cow, always mooching off others.

noun a group of cattle or sheep that are driven in a body

verb past tense of drive, meaning to guide, control, or direct

• He drove to the office early in the morning to avoid traffic.
• She drove all the way to the beach for a quick getaway.
• I drove my friends crazy with my constant singing in the car.
• His passion for success drove him to work harder than ever before.

noun a young female cow that has not borne a calf

• The farmer purchased a new heifer for his dairy farm.
• Did you see the cute heifer in the pasture?
• That heifer is looking mighty fine today.
• She's as stubborn as a heifer when she doesn't get her way.

noun a woman, especially one who is bossy or domineering

• The hen laid eggs every morning in the coop.
• The hen is brooding on her eggs in the nest.
• That hen is a real clucker, always making noise.
• She's as protective as a mother hen when it comes to her children.

noun a person who takes care of a herd of domestic animals, such as cattle or sheep

• The herdsman carefully tended to his flock of sheep in the pasture.
• The herdsman was out in the fields with his cows, making sure they were all accounted for.
• The herdsman was out there with his animals, doing his thing.
• The herdsman of emotions, he guided his thoughts and feelings with care.

noun a domesticated pig, especially one weighing over 120 pounds (54 kg)

verb to hoard or take more than one's share of something

• The farmer raised hogs on his property for meat production.
• I saw a huge hog in the farm next door.
• That guy is such a hog, he never shares his snacks.
• Her greed for power made her a real hog in the corporate world.

noun the lower part of a person's or animal's cheek, especially when it is fleshy or drooping

• The chef carefully trimmed the excess fat from the jowl of the pork before roasting it.
• I always find the jowl of the chicken to be the juiciest part.
• I can't believe you ate that entire plate of jowls, you must be really hungry.
• The two politicians were locked in a battle, each trying to gain the upper hand and bring the other to political jowl.

noun cattle or cows collectively

• The farmer raised a fine herd of kine on his ranch.
• I saw a bunch of kine grazing in the field.
• Check out those kine chilling by the pond.
• The kine of the business world are always looking for greener pastures.

noun the flesh of a young sheep used as food

• The chef prepared a delicious roast lamb for the dinner party.
• I'm craving some lamb chops for dinner tonight.
• Let's grab some lamb kebabs from that food truck.
• She was like a lost lamb in the big city, unsure of where to go.

noun a type of food that comes from animals, such as beef, pork, or chicken

• The butcher shop offers a wide selection of high-quality meats.
• Let's grill some meat for dinner tonight.
• I'm craving some juicy meat right now.
• His argument was the meat of the presentation, providing the most substance.

adjective relating to or resembling sheep

• The farmer raised a flock of ovine animals for their wool.
• I saw a bunch of sheep in the ovine pasture.
• Those ovine critters look fluffy and cute.
• The ovine nature of the community was evident in their tendency to follow a leader.

noun a domesticated bovine animal kept for milk or meat; a castrated bull

• The farmer used an ox to plow the fields.
• I saw a huge ox in the pasture.
• That ox is massive!
• He's as strong as an ox.

noun a young pig

• The piglet was born in the spring and quickly grew into a healthy young pig.
• I saw the cutest little piglet at the farm yesterday!
• That piglet is so tiny, it's like a little bacon bit!
• She was the piglet of the group, always following others around and never taking the lead.

noun A person who raises funds or collects donations for a cause or organization

• The charity event organizer was pleased with the generous donor who acted as a major fundraiser for the cause.
• My friend is a great fundraiser for our school's sports team, always coming up with creative ideas to raise money.
• She's a real pro at being a fundraiser, always knowing how to get people to donate.
• The sunset was a beautiful fundraiser of colors in the sky, painting a stunning picture for all to see.

adjective describing someone who is thin and has prominent bones

• The rawboned horse trotted gracefully around the arena.
• She's got a rawboned frame that makes her look taller than she actually is.
• He's a bit too rawboned for my taste, I prefer guys with a bit more muscle.
• Her rawboned determination carried her through the toughest of times.

noun a place where birds or bats regularly settle or congregate to rest at night

verb to settle or congregate to rest at night

• The chickens returned to their roost at sunset.
• The birds always gather on that roost in the evening.
• Let's chill at our usual roost tonight.
• The old library served as a roost for book lovers.

noun an animal that chews cud, such as a cow, sheep, or deer

• The cow is a common example of a ruminant, as it has a four-chambered stomach for digesting its food.
• Did you know that cows are ruminants, meaning they chew cud to help digest their food?
• I heard that ruminants like cows have a special way of digesting their food.
• Being a ruminant in this situation means taking time to carefully consider your thoughts before speaking.

adjective small or stunted in growth; undersized

• The runty puppy struggled to keep up with its siblings.
• That runty kitten is so tiny compared to the others.
• I can't believe how runty that plant is growing.
• Her runty car barely made it up the steep hill.

noun a domesticated ruminant animal with a thick woolly coat and typically kept for wool or meat

verb N/A

adjective N/A

adverb N/A

pronoun N/A

preposition N/A

conjunction N/A

interjection N/A

article N/A

• The farmer herded the sheep into the pen for shearing.
• There were so many sheep in the field, it was a real woolly party!
• Let's count sheep to help us fall asleep.
• The politician was surrounded by sheep who blindly followed her every word.

noun a female pig

verb to plant seeds by scattering them on or in the earth

• Farmers sow seeds in the fields to cultivate crops.
• My neighbor loves to sow flowers in her garden.
• Let's sow some wild oats this weekend and have some fun!
• She knew that her actions would sow distrust among her colleagues.

noun the breeding and raising of livestock, especially on a large scale

• Stockbreeding is an important sector of agriculture that involves raising livestock for various purposes.
• My uncle has been in the stockbreeding business for over 20 years.
• I heard that stockbreeding can be a real moneymaker if you know what you're doing.
• In a way, stockbreeding is like nurturing a garden - you have to tend to it carefully to see growth and success.

noun a contemptible person

• The farm raised swine for their meat production.
• I heard that the swine at the petting zoo are really friendly.
• Those swine are causing a ruckus in the barnyard again.
• The corrupt politicians were referred to as swine by the angry protestors.

noun a sheep or other animal that has not been sheared

adjective not having been cut or trimmed

• The sheep's wool remained unshorn due to the unexpected storm.
• She decided to leave her hair unshorn for a more natural look.
• I'm loving the unshorn vibe of your new haircut!
• His unshorn loyalty to his friends is truly admirable.

noun A large domesticated wild ox with shaggy hair and large horns, used in Tibet for its milk, meat, and as a beast of burden.

• The yak is a domesticated animal used for its milk, meat, and wool.
• I saw a yak grazing in the field on my way to the village.
• That party was so boring, it was a real yak fest.
• His storytelling was so exaggerated, it felt like he was spinning a yak tale.

noun a young pig, especially one that is newly weaned

• The farmer raised a shoat to eventually become a full-grown pig.
• I saw a cute little shoat running around in the barn.
• Check out that shoat, it's so adorable!
• The new project is just a shoat right now, but it has the potential to grow into something big.

noun a device used to attract and kill flies

• The fly grazer is a type of insect that feeds on decaying organic matter.
• I saw a fly grazer buzzing around the garbage can.
• Don't be a fly grazer and just sit around all day.
• He's like a fly grazer, always hovering around looking for something to eat.