Manufacturing Processes

verb to remove or destroy tissue, typically by surgery, laser, or heat

• The surgeon used a laser to ablate the tumor.
• The doctor zapped the tumor with a laser to get rid of it.
• The doc blasted the tumor with a laser to make it disappear.
• She ablated all negative thoughts from her mind.

noun the action of gathering together as a group

• The annual general assembly of the shareholders will take place next month.
• Let's meet at the assembly hall for the school event.
• I heard there's a secret assembly happening in the basement later.
• The assembly of ideas in his mind led to a groundbreaking invention.

noun a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb, indicating the location, direction, time, manner, or degree of an action

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• The negotiations between the two countries are currently at a standstill.
• The traffic is at a standstill due to the accident up ahead.
• The project is at a standstill because of all the red tape.
• His career seemed to be at a standstill until he decided to pursue further education.

adjective describing something that is operated by machines or technology without human intervention

• The company implemented an automated system to streamline their production process.
• I love using automated tools to make my job easier.
• I set up my car with an automated starter so I can just push a button to turn it on.
• His responses were so rehearsed, it was like talking to an automated robot.

noun a hardened outer layer or surface

adjective hardened by exposure to a process that makes it resistant to damage

• The metal was case hardened to increase its durability.
• I heard they case hardened the new tools for better performance.
• The mechanic said he would case harden the car parts to make them last longer.
• His experiences in life had case hardened him, making him tough and resilient.

noun an act of throwing something forcefully

verb to assign a part in a play or film to (an actor)

• The director carefully selected the cast for the upcoming play.
• I heard the cast of the new movie includes some big-name actors.
• Did you see the cast of that reality TV show? They are so drama!
• His pessimism cast a shadow over the entire team's morale.

noun an object made by pouring molten metal or other material into a mold

• The casting for the new play will take place next week.
• I heard they're casting for a new movie in town.
• I'm thinking of casting my vote for that candidate.
• Her words had a casting effect on the audience, leaving them spellbound.

noun a device used for holding things tightly together or preventing movement

verb to fasten or hold something in place with a clamp

• The clamp was used to securely hold the pieces of metal together during the welding process.
• Can you pass me that clamp so I can fix this broken chair?
• I need to clamp down on my spending if I want to save money for vacation.
• Her anxiety felt like a tight clamp around her chest, making it hard to breathe.

noun a length of something wound or arranged in a spiral or sequence

verb to wind or arrange something in a spiral or sequence

• The copper wire was wound into a tight coil for the electrical circuit.
• I found a coil of rope in the garage that we can use for the camping trip.
• He's got a cool tattoo of a snake coil on his arm.
• The tension in the room seemed to coil and twist like a snake ready to strike.

verb to focus all one's attention or efforts on a particular task or object

adjective having a high density or concentration

• The scientist concentrated on analyzing the data to draw accurate conclusions.
• I need to really concentrate if I want to finish this project on time.
• I can't believe how concentrated he is on winning the game.
• Her mind was like a concentrated beam of light, focused and unwavering.

adverb simultaneously; at the same time

• The two projects are being worked on concurrently to ensure they are completed on time.
• I can't believe we have to do two things at the same time!
• We're juggling multiple tasks at once.
• Trying to balance work and family responsibilities concurrently can be challenging.

noun the act of controlling or the power to control

verb to exercise authority or power over; to command or direct

adjective having the power to influence or regulate; dominating or governing

• The manager was responsible for controlling the budget of the project.
• She's really good at controlling her kids when they get too rowdy.
• I hate when my parents try to control my every move.
• His fear of failure was controlling his decision-making process.

verb past tense of corrugate

adjective having a series of parallel ridges and furrows

• The corrugated metal roof provided extra strength and durability to the building.
• I used corrugated cardboard to make a makeshift sled for the kids.
• That corrugated box is perfect for storing all my old vinyl records.
• Her voice had a corrugated quality, rough and textured like sandpaper.

noun a series of ridges, furrows, or grooves that are formed in a material such as metal or cardboard

• The corrugation of the cardboard box provides added strength for shipping.
• I love the look of corrugated metal on old barns.
• That corrugation on the road always gives my car a bumpy ride.
• The corrugation of his brow showed his deep concentration.

noun a device used to keep count of something, typically a mechanical or electronic one used in various games and sports

verb to speak or act in opposition to

• The cashier behind the counter greeted the customer with a smile.
• I'll meet you by the counter at the front of the store.
• Let's grab some snacks at the counter before heading out.
• She used humor as a counter to his serious demeanor.

noun A container in which metals or other substances are subjected to high temperatures for melting or other purposes

• The crucible is a vessel used for heating substances to high temperatures.
• I accidentally dropped the crucible in chemistry class today.
• Let's ditch this boring lecture and go hang out by the crucible.
• The intense competition in the tech industry is like a crucible, testing the strength of companies.

noun a point or place at which something is cut off

verb to disconnect or separate by cutting

adjective separated from others or from a main body

• The company decided to cut off funding for the project due to budget constraints.
• I had to cut off my phone service because I couldn't afford the bill.
• He got cut off by his friends at the bar for being too drunk.
• Her toxic behavior was like a poison that needed to be cut off from my life.

noun A point or level at which something is stopped or reduced.

adjective Used to describe something that has been cut off or separated from something else.

• The cutoff date for submitting applications is next Friday.
• You better get your application in before the cutoff.
• I totally missed the cutoff for that sale, now I have to pay full price.
• The cutoff between success and failure is often determined by perseverance.

noun the action of cutting something

adjective having a sharp edge or point

• The cutting of the ribbon marked the official opening of the new building.
• I'm not a fan of cutting vegetables, it takes too long.
• I heard he's cutting class to go to the mall.
• Her cutting remarks left him feeling hurt and embarrassed.

noun a complete stop

adjective completely stopped or motionless

• The car came to a dead stop at the red light.
• The roller coaster came to a dead stop at the end of the ride.
• The party came to a dead stop when the police arrived.
• Her heart came to a dead stop when she heard the news.

verb to take apart or dismantle

• The technician will disassemble the machine to identify the issue.
• I'm going to disassemble this old computer and see if I can salvage any parts.
• Let's disassemble this IKEA furniture and put it back together in a more creative way.
• Sometimes we need to disassemble our thoughts and beliefs to understand ourselves better.

noun a cessation or stopping of something

verb to cease doing or providing (something); end or stop

• The company has decided to discontinue production of that particular product line.
• I heard they're going to discontinue making those shoes everyone likes.
• They're gonna axe that item from their inventory.
• She decided to discontinue her toxic friendship for her own well-being.

noun a trial exercise or rehearsal that is conducted to practice or test something before it is actually done

adjective describes the type of run being conducted (dry)

• The team conducted a dry run of the presentation to ensure everything goes smoothly during the actual event.
• Let's do a dry run of the recipe before we make it for the party.
• We should do a dry run of the new dance routine before performing it on stage.
• Sometimes it's helpful to do a dry run of a difficult conversation in your head before actually having it.

noun a person who is slow to learn or understand; a stupid person; a figure representing the human form, used for displaying clothes or for practice in drawing or painting

verb to make a dummy of (something)

adjective having the appearance of being real but lacking the capacity to function; designed to simulate an actual event or situation; fake or imitation

• The scientist used a dummy variable in the regression analysis to control for potential confounding variables.
• I accidentally left my phone at home, so I had to use a dummy phone for the day.
• Don't be a dummy and fall for that scam!
• She felt like a dummy after forgetting her lines during the play.

noun a consumer good that is not quickly worn out or consumed

• The demand for durable goods has been steadily increasing over the past few years.
• I bought a new durable backpack for my hiking trip.
• Check out these durables, they're built to last!
• Their friendship proved to be as durable as steel, standing the test of time.

noun the act of inventing or creating something, typically with deceitful intent

• The company was accused of engaging in the fabrication of financial documents.
• I heard that he got caught in a fabrication about his whereabouts last night.
• Don't believe everything she says, she's a pro at fabrication.
• His story was a complete fabrication, with no basis in reality.

noun a place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose

adjective suitable, convenient, or well-equipped for a particular purpose

• The research facility is equipped with state-of-the-art technology.
• The gym facility has everything you need for a good workout.
• I heard the new skatepark facility is lit!
• Her mind is like a well-equipped facility, ready to handle any challenge.

noun a device used to secure or hold things together, such as a bolt or a screw

• The engineer used a specialized fastener to secure the components together.
• Make sure you use the right fastener for the job so things don't fall apart.
• I need to grab some of those thingamajig fasteners from the hardware store.
• Trust is the fastener that holds relationships together.

noun a quantity of material that fills or is used to fill something

verb to make or become full; to occupy a space or time

• Please fill out this form with your personal information.
• Can you fill me in on what happened last night?
• I'm going to fill up on pizza before the movie starts.
• Her laughter seemed to fill the room with joy.

noun the act of completing or reaching the end of something

verb to bring something to an end or completion

• I will finish the report by the end of the day.
• I'll finish up this project soon.
• I gotta finish this assignment before the deadline.
• She couldn't finish her sentence as she was interrupted.

noun A person or thing that finishes something, such as a task or race

• The finisher of the race crossed the line with a new personal best time.
• She's the best finisher on the team, always scoring in the last minutes of the game.
• That guy is a real finisher when it comes to closing deals.
• As a writer, she is a master finisher, always tying up loose ends in her stories.

noun the act of discharging a gun or weapon

adjective related to the act of firing or dismissal from a job

• The company announced the firing of several employees due to budget cuts.
• Did you hear about the firing of Mark from accounting?
• I can't believe they're firing Sarah, she's the best worker we have!
• His jokes were firing on all cylinders during the stand-up comedy show.

noun a tool or device used for cutting glass

• Glass cutting is a precise craft that requires skill and attention to detail.
• I tried my hand at glass cutting and ended up with a few jagged edges.
• I'm thinking of taking a class in glass cutting to up my DIY game.
• His words were like glass cutting through her heart, leaving her feeling wounded and vulnerable.

noun the action or sound of grinding

verb to perform the action of reducing something to small particles or powder by crushing it with force

adjective describing the act of grinding, or having a harsh, grating sound

• The grinding of the gears in the machine indicates a need for maintenance.
• I hate grinding through all this paperwork, it's so boring.
• I've been grinding at the gym to get ready for summer.
• She's been grinding through her studies to achieve her academic goals.

noun a strong fence at the side of a road or in a dangerous place to prevent people from falling off

• The guardrail along the highway is designed to prevent vehicles from going off the road.
• Make sure you stay on the right side of the guardrail when walking on the bridge.
• I almost hit the guardrail when I took that sharp turn on the road.
• The guardrail of his emotions finally broke, and he couldn't hold back his tears.

noun A person or thing that holds something down or keeps something under control.

verb To keep something or someone under control or in a particular position, especially by applying pressure.

• Please remember to hold down the 'Shift' key while typing in the password.
• Just hold down the button until the light turns green.
• You gotta hold down the fort while I'm gone.
• She had to hold down her emotions during the difficult conversation.

verb to make uniform or similar by blending or mixing different elements

• The goal of the experiment was to homogenize the mixture to ensure consistent results.
• I think we should homogenize the data before presenting it to the team.
• Let's blend all the ingredients together to homogenize the flavor.
• The artist aimed to homogenize different styles in his artwork to create a unique aesthetic.

verb to make something moist or damp by adding moisture or water

• It is important to humidify the room to maintain the optimal moisture level.
• Don't forget to humidify the plants so they don't dry out.
• I always make sure to humidify my skin with lotion before bed.
• The kind words from her friends seemed to humidify her heart after a long day.

noun a mark or indentation made by pressure

verb to mark or stamp with a design or inscription

• The company logo is embossed as an imprint on all their products.
• I accidentally left an imprint of my hand on the wet paint.
• She got a tattoo with her boyfriend's name as an imprint of their love.
• The traumatic event left a lasting imprint on her psyche.

noun a mass of metal, typically a bar or block, that is cast in a convenient shape for storage or transportation

• The blacksmith used a mold to shape the molten metal into an ingot.
• I found a shiny ingot while exploring the old mine.
• That new car is an absolute ingot!
• Her kindness was like a precious ingot, rare and valuable.

verb to introduce a substance into a body or object using a syringe or similar device

• The doctor will inject the patient with the necessary medication.
• I need to inject insulin before each meal.
• He decided to inject some humor into his presentation to lighten the mood.
• The new CEO plans to inject fresh ideas into the company's strategy.

noun a section of text or a piece of information that is added to a document or database

verb to put or place something into something else

• Please insert the key into the lock and turn it to open the door.
• Don't forget to insert your name and contact information on the form.
• Just insert the code and you're good to go.
• She tried to insert herself into the conversation, but no one was listening.

noun a statement telling someone what to do; directions

• The manual provides detailed instructions on how to assemble the furniture.
• Make sure to read the instructions before using the new appliance.
• I never follow the instructions when cooking, I just wing it.
• Life doesn't come with a set of instructions, we have to figure it out as we go.

noun a thing that can be interchanged with something else

adjective capable of being interchanged or substituted

• In this experiment, the two variables were found to be interchangeable in their effects on the outcome.
• You can use either pen, they're interchangeable.
• I can swap out these shoes for a different pair, they're interchangeable.
• In the world of fashion, trends are constantly evolving and styles become interchangeable over time.

noun a device or system that prevents movement between parts, such as interlocking gears

verb to fit together or become locked in place by interlocking

adjective describing something that is interconnected or interwoven

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The gears interlock perfectly, ensuring smooth operation of the machinery.
• Make sure the pieces interlock correctly before moving on to the next step.
• I love how these puzzle pieces interlock like a boss!
• The themes of love and loss interlock in this poignant novel.

verb engaging in small or occasional pieces of work, especially as a freelancer or independent contractor

• The practice of jobbing involves buying and selling securities for short-term gains.
• My friend is always jobbing around with different part-time gigs.
• I heard he's been jobbing at the local bar to make some extra cash.
• She's been jobbing her way through life, taking on different roles and experiences.

noun a small, raised ridge or bead on a surface, especially on metal or wood

verb to make small, raised ridges on a surface

• The knurl on the handle provides a better grip for the user.
• I like the knurl on this tool, it makes it easier to hold.
• Check out the cool knurl on this bike's handlebars!
• The knurl of life's challenges can help us grasp onto new opportunities.

verb fall behind in movement, progress, or development; be delayed

• The company's profits are lagging behind projections for this quarter.
• Our team is lagging behind in the competition, we need to step up our game.
• I can't believe you're still lagging, hurry up!
• Her dreams were lagging behind her reality, causing her to feel stuck.

noun a material made by bonding together two or more layers

verb to cover with a thin layer of material for protection or decoration

• The kitchen countertops were covered in a layer of laminate for easy cleaning.
• I'm thinking of getting laminate flooring for the living room.
• I'm gonna laminate these important documents so they don't get ruined.
• She tried to laminate her emotions, but they eventually broke through.

noun the act of gently touching or overlapping something

verb to move or flow with a gentle, rippling sound

adjective describing something that is continuously touching or overlapping

• The waves were lapping gently against the shore.
• I love sitting by the beach and listening to the waves lapping.
• The dog was lapping up the water from his bowl.
• The runner was lapping the other competitors on the track.

noun a material or object that is leakproof

adjective describing something that does not allow liquid or gas to escape

• The new water bottle is designed to be leakproof, ensuring no spills or messes.
• I love using my leakproof lunchbox because I never have to worry about my food leaking out.
• This tumbler is totally leakproof, so you can throw it in your bag without any worries.
• Her argument was leakproof, with no holes for anyone to poke through.

noun the act of creating or producing something

verb the action of creating or producing something

• The company is making significant progress in their research and development efforts.
• I'm making dinner tonight, so come over if you're hungry.
• She's making bank with her new business venture.
• He's making waves in the art world with his unique style.

noun a condition of extreme emotional distress or frustration

verb to collapse or break down completely due to extreme heat or pressure

• The nuclear reactor experienced a meltdown due to a failure in the cooling system.
• I had a complete meltdown when I found out I failed the exam.
• She had a total meltdown when she saw her ex with someone new.
• After a long day at work, I feel like I'm going to meltdown from stress.

noun a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity

• The metal used in the construction of the building is highly durable.
• I love listening to metal music, it always gets me pumped up.
• That car is so metal, it looks really cool.
• His heart was as cold as metal, showing no emotion towards the situation.

noun a system of measurement that is based on the meter, kilogram, and second as units of length, weight, and time

• The metric system is the standard system of measurement used in most countries around the world.
• I find it easier to understand measurements in the metric system rather than the imperial system.
• I'm all about that metric life, none of that other measurement nonsense.
• Switching to the metric system in our project really streamlined our processes.

verb to grind or crush into a fine powder or small particles

adjective referring to something that has been processed or ground in a mill

• The wheat was milled into flour at the local bakery.
• I heard they milled the wood for the new furniture at the workshop.
• I'm going to mill around the mall this weekend.
• Her mind milled over the decision for days before finally making a choice.

noun the process of grinding or crushing grain into flour or meal

verb present participle of the verb 'mill', which means to grind or crush something into small particles

• The milling process involves grinding and cutting materials into smaller pieces.
• I heard they're milling some wood for a new project at the workshop.
• Let's go check out the milling action happening at the factory.
• The ideas were milling around in his head, waiting to be turned into a coherent plan.

adjective describing something that has been made smaller in size or scale

• The new technology allows for the miniaturized design of complex electronic devices.
• I love how they've miniaturized smartphones so they can fit in your pocket.
• Check out this miniaturized drone, it's so cool!
• Her miniaturized version of the story made it easier for the kids to understand.

noun the act of combining different substances or elements to create a new substance

verb the action of combining or blending different substances or elements together

• The process of mixing chemicals must be done with caution in a laboratory setting.
• I love mixing different ingredients together to create new recipes in the kitchen.
• Let's mix things up and try a new approach to solving this problem.
• His speech was a perfect mixing of humor and seriousness, keeping the audience engaged.

noun a strip of material with a design or shape used for decoration or finishing

verb the process or act of shaping something using a mold or form

• The architect carefully designed the molding to complement the classical style of the building.
• I love the decorative molding in that old house, it adds so much character.
• Check out the cool molding in this place, it's lit!
• His experiences growing up in a rough neighborhood helped in molding him into a strong and resilient individual.

adjective characterized by massiveness and rigidity; massive and uniform in structure or character

• The monolithic structure stood tall against the skyline, a testament to the architect's vision.
• That monolithic building is so huge, it's hard to miss!
• The monolithic task of cleaning my room seems impossible right now.
• His monolithic ego overshadowed any chance of a productive conversation.

noun a furry growth on the surface of organic matter caused by fungi

verb to shape or form something using a mould

• The scientist studied the growth of mould in different environments.
• I need to clean out the mould in the fridge before it gets worse.
• Ew, that bread has mould on it, don't eat it!
• The experience of living in a new country helped mould her into a more open-minded person.

verb to perform a function or action; to work in a particular way

• The company must operate within the confines of the law at all times.
• I'm not sure how to operate this new coffee machine.
• Do you know how to operate this thingamajig?
• She seems to operate on a different level of thinking than the rest of us.

noun the amount of something produced by a person, machine, or industry

verb to produce or deliver something, such as information or results

• The company's new software program significantly increased the output of the production line.
• The new software really pumped up the production output.
• The production output is through the roof thanks to the new software.
• His creative output knows no bounds.

adjective describing the state of something being placed in a package or container

• The packaged goods were neatly arranged on the shelves of the supermarket.
• I grabbed a packaged sandwich from the store for lunch.
• I can't believe how expensive this packaged snack is!
• His emotions were tightly packaged, hidden from everyone around him.

verb to manufacture or construct in standardized sections ready for quick assembly

• The construction company decided to prefabricate the walls off-site to save time and money.
• We're going to prefabricate the shed before assembling it in the backyard.
• Let's prefab the parts before putting them together.
• She always likes to prefabricate her arguments before presenting them in a debate.

verb past tense of prefabricate

adjective constructed or made in standardized sections ready for quick assembly and erection

• The construction company specializes in prefabricated buildings for commercial use.
• I heard they're using prefabricated materials for the new housing development.
• These prefabricated homes are popping up everywhere!
• Her arguments were like prefabricated responses, lacking originality or depth.

noun the process of manufacturing or constructing something in advance, especially in standardized sections that are easily shipped and assembled on site

• The construction company utilized prefabrication techniques to speed up the building process.
• I heard they're using prefabrication to put up that new office building down the street.
• The crew is all about that prefabrication life to get things done faster.
• In her writing, the author used prefabrication of ideas to create a seamless narrative flow.

verb applying pressure to something

adjective urgent or requiring immediate attention

• The pressing issue of climate change requires immediate action from world leaders.
• I have a pressing deadline to meet for my project at work.
• I can't hang out tonight, I have a pressing engagement.
• The weight of the world felt like a pressing force on her shoulders.

noun A circuit in which the interconnecting conductors and some of the circuit components have been printed, etched, or screened onto a dielectric material.

• The engineers designed the electronic device with a printed circuit board.
• I need to replace the printed circuit in my computer.
• My friend helped me fix the gizmo by swapping out the printed circuit.
• The printed circuit of our teamwork is what keeps this project running smoothly.

noun a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end

verb to perform a series of actions or steps in order to achieve a particular end

• The manufacturing process involves several steps to ensure quality control.
• I'm still in the process of deciding where to go on vacation.
• Let's just chill and go with the flow, no need to rush the process.
• Healing from a breakup is a long and difficult process, but you will come out stronger in the end.

noun A tangible or intangible item that is produced or manufactured for sale.

verb Not applicable

adjective Not applicable

adverb Not applicable

pronoun Not applicable

preposition Not applicable

conjunction Not applicable

interjection Not applicable

article Not applicable

• The company is launching a new product line next month.
• I heard they're coming out with a new product soon.
• Have you seen the latest product they dropped?
• His patience was the product of years of meditation and self-reflection.

noun the state or quality of being productive, or the effectiveness of productive effort, especially in industry, as measured in terms of the rate of output per unit of input.

• Improving productivity in the workplace is a key focus for many organizations.
• I find that listening to music boosts my productivity when I'm working.
• Let's hustle and get this project done to increase our productivity.
• Time management is the key to unlocking higher levels of productivity in our daily lives.

noun a physical action of applying pressure to move something downward

verb to exert force on something in a downward direction

• The engineer used a lever to push down on the handle and activate the machine.
• I had to push down really hard on the lid to get it to close properly.
• Just push down on the button and see what happens.
• She felt overwhelmed by the stress and had to push down her emotions to get through the day.

verb to return something to its original place or position

• Please remember to put back all books after you have finished reading them.
• Hey, don't forget to put back the remote when you're done with it.
• Dude, just put back the stuff where you found it, okay?
• It's time to put back the pieces of our broken relationship and move on.

noun a particular or indefinite amount of something

• The quality of the product is just as important as the quantity produced.
• I can't believe the quantity of food they served at the party last night!
• I'm all about that quantity over quality when it comes to shopping.
• He may have a large quantity of friends, but only a few are truly loyal.

adjective describing a shape with four straight sides and four right angles, like a rectangle

• The architect designed a new building with a series of rectangular windows.
• I bought a new rectangular dining table for the kitchen.
• Check out that rectangular pizza box, it's huge!
• Her face was a perfect rectangular shape, with sharp angles.

noun a decrease or lessening in amount, size, or importance

• The company implemented a cost reduction strategy to improve profitability.
• We're trying to cut costs to save money.
• Let's trim the fat to increase our savings.
• She made a reduction in her social circle to focus on her studies.

adjective capable of being repaired or rectified

• The damage to the antique vase was deemed reparable by the restoration expert.
• Don't worry, the scratch on your car is reparable with some touch-up paint.
• I heard your phone screen cracked, but it's totally reparable with a screen replacement.
• Despite the betrayal, their friendship was still reparable with time and effort.

noun the act of changing the form or structure of something

verb to change the form or structure of something

• The company plans to reshape its business strategy in order to adapt to changing market conditions.
• I'm thinking about reshaping my garden to make it more visually appealing.
• I need to reshape my workout routine to get better results.
• The unexpected turn of events forced me to reshape my plans for the future.

noun a reduction or decrease in something, especially in price

verb to move something back to a previous position or state

• The company decided to roll back the recent changes to the software due to negative feedback from users.
• I heard they're going to roll back the update because it's causing too many problems.
• They're gonna roll back that new feature because it's a total flop.
• Sometimes in life, you have to roll back and start over to make things right.

noun a movement or action of rolling something up

verb to move or cause to move in a circular manner in order to form a cylinder or ball

• Please remember to roll up the sleeves of your shirt before entering the laboratory.
• Hey, could you roll up your jeans a bit? They're dragging on the ground.
• Let's roll up to the party and see what's going on.
• It's time to roll up our sleeves and get to work on this project.

noun a preliminary or initial version or sketch of something

adverb in a rough or approximate manner

• The architect will rough out the initial design before finalizing the blueprints.
• Let's rough out a plan for the weekend trip before we start packing.
• We need to rough out the details of the party before we invite anyone.
• It's important to rough out your goals before starting a new project.

noun the action of dismissing someone from employment; the act of plundering or looting a place

verb present participle of sack, meaning to dismiss someone from employment or to plunder or loot a place

• The company announced the sacking of several employees due to budget cuts.
• Did you hear about the sacking at work? It's causing a lot of stress.
• Man, I can't believe they're sacking Kevin. He was one of the best workers.
• The sacking of the quarterback led to a dramatic shift in the team's performance.

noun metal in the form of discarded pieces or fragments, especially from a manufacturing process

• The recycling plant processed tons of scrap iron every day.
• My uncle collects scrap iron to sell for extra cash.
• I found some cool scrap iron pieces at the junkyard.
• His heart felt like a piece of scrap iron after she broke up with him.

verb Sealed is also a verb that means to close or fasten securely.

adjective Sealed is an adjective that describes something that is closed or secured tightly.

• The contract was sealed with a signature from both parties.
• I sealed the envelope before dropping it in the mailbox.
• She sealed the deal with a handshake and a smile.
• His fate was sealed the moment he made that decision.

noun a line where two pieces of fabric are sewn together in a garment or other article

verb to join or attach by sewing along a seam

• The seam of the dress was expertly stitched by the tailor.
• I noticed a small rip along the seam of my jeans.
• She's always on point with her outfit, never a seam out of place.
• The team worked together seamlessly, as if each member was a perfect seam in the fabric of their project.

noun a type of firearm that can fire continuously with a single pull of the trigger

adjective partially automatic

• The military uses semiautomatic weapons for combat missions.
• My brother's new rifle is semiautomatic, it's pretty cool.
• I heard that gang member got caught with a semiautomatic piece.
• Her mind works like a semiautomatic machine, constantly firing off ideas.

noun a covering for the foot, typically made of leather or other material, with a sturdy sole and not reaching above the ankle

• The gentleman polished his black leather shoe before attending the formal event.
• I love your new kicks! Where did you get those cool shoes?
• Those sneakers are fire! I need to cop a pair of those shoes.
• Walking in someone else's shoes can help you understand their perspective better.

noun a stopping of operations or activity, typically as a result of a problem or emergency

verb to cause something to stop operating or functioning

• The government announced a temporary shutdown of non-essential services.
• My computer crashed and had to undergo a shutdown.
• I can't believe the party got shut down by the cops.
• After the breakup, she felt like her heart had undergone a complete shutdown.

noun the process of extracting a metal from its ore by a heating and melting process

• The process of smelting involves extracting metal from its ore by heating and melting it.
• My uncle works at a smelting plant where they melt down metal to make new products.
• I heard they're smelting some serious bling at that factory down the street.
• Her words were like the intense heat of smelting, melting away any doubts or reservations.

verb the action of pressing something firmly in a way that extracts liquid or compresses it

• She was squeezing the lemon to extract all the juice for the recipe.
• He was squeezing through the crowd to get to the front of the line.
• I was squeezing in some last-minute studying before the exam.
• The tight deadline was squeezing all the creativity out of me.

verb to make something conform to a standard or norm

• It is important to standardize the procedures in order to ensure consistency across all departments.
• Let's make sure we standardize our approach so we're all on the same page.
• We need to get everyone on board and standardize our game plan.
• In order to achieve success, we must standardize our mindset and approach to challenges.

noun a temporary cessation or interruption of work, traffic, service, etc.

• The stoppage of production at the factory caused a loss in revenue.
• The stoppage of the game due to bad weather was a bummer.
• The stoppage of the concert was a real buzzkill.
• The stoppage of communication between them led to misunderstandings.

noun a design or feature that makes something more efficient or effective

verb to make more efficient or effective by simplifying or reorganizing processes

• The company implemented new software to streamline their production process.
• We need to streamline our meeting agenda to make it more efficient.
• Let's cut the unnecessary steps and streamline this project.
• She decided to streamline her wardrobe by getting rid of clothes she never wore.

noun the process or condition of producing a partial vacuum by removing air or gas from a closed space in order to induce fluid to flow into it

• The suction device is used to remove excess fluids during surgery.
• Make sure to turn on the suction when cleaning up the spill.
• I can't believe how strong the suction is on this vacuum cleaner!
• The celebrity's charisma had a powerful suction effect on the audience.

noun a person who supervises or directs people or activities

• The supervisor is responsible for overseeing the team's work and ensuring deadlines are met.
• I'll check with the supervisor to see if we can take a longer lunch break.
• My supervisor is pretty chill, he lets us listen to music while we work.
• The supervisor is like the captain of a ship, guiding the team towards success.

noun the action or process of emerging or coming to the surface

verb present participle of the verb 'surface', which means to rise or come to the surface of water or land

• The issue of climate change is surfacing as a major concern among world leaders.
• I heard some rumors about a new scandal surfacing in the office.
• I can't believe that old photo of you surfing is surfacing on social media!
• His emotions were surfacing as he struggled to keep his composure during the speech.

noun the act of following someone or something closely

adjective pertaining to the act of following closely behind

• The detective was tailing the suspect to gather more evidence.
• I saw a car tailing us on the highway last night.
• I can't believe that guy is still tailing his ex-girlfriend, he needs to move on.
• The shadow of doubt was tailing him wherever he went.

noun the action of striking something with a quick light blow or blows

verb the act of repeatedly hitting or striking something lightly or gently

• The musician was tapping the keys of the piano with precision.
• She was tapping away on her phone during the meeting.
• I caught him tapping on the desk to the beat of the music.
• The detective was tapping into his network of informants to gather information.

verb to ring or sound a bell slowly and repeatedly, typically for a funeral or at a time of mourning

• The tolling of the church bells could be heard throughout the village.
• I heard the tolling of the bells as I walked by the church.
• The tolling of the bells woke me up this morning.
• The tolling of the clock symbolizes the passing of time.

verb to use a tool or tools to work on or shape something

adjective equipped with tools or machinery for a specific purpose

• The craftsman tooled the leather with precision and skill.
• I tooled around in the garage, trying to fix my bike.
• He's always tooled up with the latest gadgets.
• She tooled her way through the difficult task, showing determination and perseverance.

noun a test of something before it is used or presented in its final form

• The company conducted a trial run of the new software before implementing it company-wide.
• We decided to do a trial run of the recipe before the dinner party.
• Let's give it a trial run and see how it goes.
• The first date felt like a trial run for their potential relationship.

noun a complete change from a bad situation to a good situation

verb to change or reverse direction

adjective relating to a quick change or improvement

• The company experienced a quick turnaround in profits after implementing new marketing strategies.
• After a rough start, the team made a complete turnaround and ended up winning the game.
• I can't believe the turnaround in her attitude since she started dating him.
• His decision to pursue a career in music was a complete turnaround from his previous plans to become a lawyer.

verb the act of changing direction or position

adjective used to describe something that is in the process of changing direction or position

• The turning point in the negotiation came when both parties compromised.
• I saw you turning left at the traffic light earlier.
• She's been turning up at all the parties lately.
• His life took a turning for the better after he got a new job.

noun a type of material or fabric that is made up of two layers or plies

adjective describing the type of ply or layering of a material

• The toilet paper we use in our office bathrooms is two ply for extra softness.
• I always make sure to buy two ply toilet paper because it's more comfortable.
• I ain't using that cheap one ply stuff, give me the good two ply!
• His argument was like a two ply tissue paper - strong enough to hold up, but still delicate.

verb to open or release by removing a bolt or obstruction

• The technician carefully unbolted the panel to access the circuitry inside.
• I had to unbolt the old door before installing the new one.
• We need to unbolt this thing ASAP, it's blocking the way.
• She felt like she had finally unbolted the emotional barriers holding her back.

noun a structure or framework underlying a system or object

• The understructure of the bridge was carefully designed to support heavy loads.
• I never realized how important the understructure of a building is until I saw it being constructed.
• The understructure of the car was all messed up after the accident.
• The understructure of her argument was weak, so it was easy to refute.

noun A person, place, thing, or idea.

verb A word that expresses an action or a state of being.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

adverb A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

• The project was left unfinish due to unforeseen circumstances.
• I left my homework unfinish because I got distracted.
• I totally unfinish that show last night, it was so boring.
• Her emotions were left unfinish, unresolved and lingering in the air.

noun a watertight structure or container

adjective able to prevent the passage of water

• The contractor ensured that the building's foundation was watertight to prevent any leaks.
• Make sure you close the lid tightly so the container is watertight.
• I heard his excuse for being late, but it's not watertight.
• Her argument was so watertight that no one could find a flaw in it.

noun a circular object that revolves on an axle and is fixed below a vehicle or other object to enable it to move easily over the ground

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The wheel is a fundamental component of most vehicles.
• I need to get my bike's wheel fixed before I can ride it again.
• Let's hit the road and put some wheels on the pavement.
• She's always the one to keep the wheels turning in our group project.

noun the ability to withstand something

verb to remain undamaged or unaffected by something; to resist or endure

• The new building was designed to withstand earthquakes and strong winds.
• I don't think this old chair can withstand another person sitting on it.
• I bet you can't withstand the heat of this spicy curry!
• Her resolve to succeed was so strong that it could withstand any challenge thrown her way.

noun a game involving two players, one of whom attempts to tag the other

verb to touch or tag someone in the game of tag

• The TIG welding process is commonly used in the manufacturing industry.
• I learned how to do TIG welding in my metalworking class.
• I heard he's a real TIG when it comes to fixing cars.
• Her determination to succeed was like a TIG, never giving up despite the obstacles.

noun a code used to identify the type of resin used in plastic products

• The resin code on plastic products helps consumers identify the type of plastic used for recycling purposes.
• Make sure to check the resin code on the bottom of the plastic container before throwing it away.
• I always look for the resin code on my water bottles to see if they are recyclable.
• Understanding the resin code is like deciphering a secret message on plastic packaging.

noun a basketball shot made by leaping from the ground close to the basket and releasing the ball with one hand

verb to make a lay-up shot in basketball

• The basketball player executed a perfect lay-up during the game.
• He made an easy lay-up in the game yesterday.
• She nailed that lay-up like a pro!
• Making a lay-up in this project is just the first step towards success.

noun a product or item that is intended to be used only once before being thrown away

adjective describing a product or item that is intended to be used only once before being thrown away

• Many environmentalists advocate for the reduction of single-use plastics.
• Hey, remember to bring your reusable bag to the store so we can avoid using single-use ones.
• Using single-use items is so wasteful, let's try to be more eco-friendly.
• His disposable attitude towards relationships is like treating them as single-use items.

verb to obtain goods or services from within a company or organization rather than from an external supplier

• The company decided to insource their IT department to improve efficiency.
• They're insourcing the customer service team next week.
• I heard they're gonna insource the whole project, dude.
• Sometimes you need to insource your strengths instead of outsourcing them.

noun MIL - abbreviation for Mother-in-law, referring to the mother of one's spouse

• The MIL (Mother-in-law) is hosting a dinner party next weekend.
• My MIL is coming over for a visit tomorrow.
• I can't stand my MIL, she's always criticizing everything.
• The MIL of the company, the CEO, made a major announcement today.

noun a unit of measurement equal to half of an inch

• The carpenter measured the board and cut it to a precise half-inch length.
• I only need a half-inch more to finish this project.
• I'll just eyeball it and cut off about a half-inch.
• She was only a half-inch away from winning the race.

noun PP is an abbreviation that stands for 'personal pronoun' in grammar.

adjective PP can also stand for 'purchase price', which is used to describe the price at which something is bought.

• The company implemented a new PP policy to improve employee productivity.
• I heard they're changing the PP rules at work, have you seen the new guidelines?
• I can't believe they're making us follow these dumb PP regulations now.
• His PP skills are unmatched in the industry, he always knows how to get things done efficiently.

noun a period of time when one is not working or busy; leisure time

• It is important for employees to use their down time efficiently to recharge and prepare for the next work day.
• I like to catch up on my favorite TV shows during my down time.
• I usually just chill and relax during my down time.
• Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges at us, but it's important to make the most of our down time to regroup and come back stronger.

verb to carefully adjust or set to a standard value or measure

• The equipment needs to be carefully calibrated before conducting any experiments.
• Make sure to calibrate the machine before using it.
• I'll tweak the settings to get it calibrated just right.
• Her sense of balance is perfectly calibrated, allowing her to navigate any situation with ease.

noun a proportional increase in the size or extent of something

verb to increase the size or extent of something

• The company is planning to scale-up its operations in the next fiscal year.
• They're looking to ramp up their business in the coming months.
• They're aiming to level up their game and expand rapidly.
• The project has the potential to skyrocket and reach new heights with a scale-up strategy.

noun the process of forming a solid mass of material by heating without melting

verb to undergo the process of sintering

• Sintering is a process used to compact and strengthen materials through heat and pressure.
• They're sintering the metal parts in the factory to make them stronger.
• I heard they're sintering some new tech gadgets in the lab.
• The team's bond was sintered through shared experiences and challenges.

noun a sloping surface or incline for joining two levels

verb to decrease or reduce gradually

• The company decided to ramp down production in response to decreased demand.
• They're gonna ramp down on the number of staff working on the project.
• Let's ramp down the party a bit before the neighbors complain.
• It's important to know when to ramp down your emotions and think logically.

noun the act of covering a surface with sawdust

verb present participle form of the verb 'sawdust', meaning to cover a surface with sawdust

• The workers were sawdusting the wood to create a smooth finish.
• I sawdusting the furniture before painting it.
• I'm tired of sawdusting this old table, it's taking forever.
• She was sawdusting her problems away, trying to ignore them.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action or a state of being

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

article a word that is used to specify a noun as definite or indefinite

• The project manager worked diligently to iron out the kinks in the new software system.
• Let's meet tomorrow to iron out the kinks in our presentation.
• We need to get together and iron out the kinks in our plan.
• Life has a way of throwing curveballs, but we always find a way to iron out the kinks.

verb to solder or weld metal together using a filler metal that melts at a lower temperature than the metal being joined

• The jeweler used a torch to braze the metal pieces together.
• I learned how to braze metal in my welding class.
• I'll just braze these two wires together real quick.
• The team must braze their differences and work together to succeed.

noun the process of rebuilding a product to its original specifications

verb to rebuild a product to its original specifications

• The company decided to remanufacture the old machinery to save costs.
• They're planning to fix up and resell those old computers.
• They're gonna refurbish those old cars and sell them for a profit.
• She decided to remanufacture her life after the divorce, starting fresh and rebuilding from scratch.

noun a situation in which the amount of goods or services produced is less than what is needed or expected

• The underproduction of goods led to shortages in the market.
• There wasn't enough stuff made, so now we're running low.
• They didn't make enough, so now we're in a bind.
• The underproduction of ideas stifled the creativity of the team.

noun a manufacturing process for producing parts by injecting two or more reactive materials into a mold

• Reaction injection molding is a process in which two liquid components are mixed and injected into a mold, where they react and form a solid part.
• Have you heard of reaction injection molding? It's a cool way to make plastic parts.
• Reaction injection molding is like magic - you pour in two liquids and out comes a solid part!
• In a way, reaction injection molding is like baking a cake - you mix the ingredients together and they transform into something new.

noun Fit models are often employed by designers and brands to ensure that their clothing fits well on a variety of body types.

• The fashion designer hired a fit model to showcase her latest collection.
• Hey, have you seen the fit model in the new ad campaign?
• That fit model is totally killing it on the runway!
• In order to succeed, we need to find a fit model that aligns with our brand values.

noun IPP stands for Internet Payment Platform, a system that allows for online payments

• The IPP is an important tool used in project management to ensure timely completion.
• We need to fill out the IPP form before we can proceed with the project.
• Don't forget to submit your IPP or we'll be behind schedule.
• The IPP acts as a roadmap for the project, guiding us towards our goals.

noun a person who specializes in the science of measurement, particularly in the field of metrology

• The metrologist was responsible for ensuring the accuracy of all measurements in the laboratory.
• The metrologist is the go-to person for making sure all the measurements are on point.
• The metrologist is like the measurement wizard, always making sure everything is just right.
• In a world of uncertainties, the metrologist is the beacon of precision and accuracy.

noun MT can also stand for 'Machine Translation', which is the use of software to translate text or speech from one language to another.

• MT stands for Medical Technologist, a professional trained to perform laboratory tests and analyze results.
• I heard that Sarah is studying to become an MT, she must be really good at science.
• MT is short for 'empty', as in 'my wallet is MT after last night's party.'
• The team's morale was low, they needed a boost to get back on track, like refueling an MT car.

noun the quality of being rough or harsh in manner or temperament

• Her abrasiveness towards her coworkers made it difficult to work together effectively.
• I try to avoid talking to him because of his abrasiveness.
• I can't stand her attitude, it's so abrasive.
• The abrasiveness of his words left a lasting impact on her emotions.

noun A person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'error' is a noun that refers to a mistake or a fault.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun. In this case, 'accidental' is an adjective that describes the type of error as being unintentional or occurring by chance.

• The report contained an accidental error in the calculation of financial figures.
• Oops, I made an accidental error in the spreadsheet.
• I totally goofed up and made an accidental error on the project.
• Her accidental error was like a small pebble causing a big ripple effect in the project.

verb To make accurate or precise

• The new calibration system accurately accurizes the measurements.
• The technician accurizes the equipment before each test to ensure accurate results.
• I always double check to make sure my friend accurizes the directions before we go anywhere.
• Her attention to detail accurizes the overall project, making it a success.

noun a lens or mirror that is free of chromatic aberration

• The scientist used an achromat lens to study the specimen under the microscope.
• I borrowed my friend's achromat camera lens for the photography project.
• I need to get my hands on that achromat filter for my camera.
• Her worldview was like an achromat, seeing things in black and white without any shades of gray.

noun a type of metal that is strong and resistant to corrosion, commonly used in construction and manufacturing

• The building's structure is made of reinforced acier beams.
• I prefer using acier cookware for its durability.
• That acier necklace is so cool, where did you get it?
• His resolve was as strong as acier, never wavering in the face of adversity.

noun the period of time during which something must be done or completed

• The action time for the project has been set for next Monday.
• Hey, remember the action time for the meeting is at 3 pm.
• Let's get this party started - action time is now!
• When life throws challenges at you, it's time to show what you're made of - it's action time.

verb to stick firmly to something; to follow closely or faithfully

• The company is strict about adhering to the safety guidelines.
• I always make sure I'm adhering to the rules when I'm at work.
• Dude, you gotta start adhering to the curfew if you want to avoid trouble.
• Adhering to traditions can sometimes hold us back from progress.

noun a small change made to something in order to correct or improve it

• The accountant made adjustments to the financial statements to ensure accuracy.
• I had to make some adjustments to my schedule to fit in the meeting.
• I made some last-minute adjustments to my outfit before heading out.
• Life is all about making adjustments and adapting to new situations.

verb to mix or blend different elements together

• The chemist will admix the two solutions to create a new compound.
• Can you admix the ingredients for the cake batter?
• Let's admix these tunes to create a killer playlist.
• He tried to admix his personal interests with his professional responsibilities.