Materials Science Vocabulary

verb to gather or attract molecules of a substance to a surface in a condensed layer

• The activated carbon can adsorb a significant amount of pollutants from the water.
• This sponge is really good at adsorbing all the spilled liquids.
• I heard that new air purifier can totally adsorb all the bad smells in the room.
• Her magnetic personality seemed to adsorb all the attention in the room.

noun a substance that adsorbs another substance

• The adsorbent material was able to remove impurities from the water.
• The adsorbent stuff cleaned up the water real good.
• That adsorbent thingamajig really did its job.
• Her kindness acted as an adsorbent, absorbing all the negativity around her.

noun the existence of a chemical element in two or more different forms, which have different physical or chemical properties

• The concept of allotropy refers to the ability of a chemical element to exist in multiple forms with different physical and chemical properties.
• Allotropy is when an element can have different forms with different properties.
• Allotropy is like when an element can switch things up and be all different.
• Just like how people can have different sides to their personality, allotropy shows that elements can have different sides to their properties.

noun harshness or severity, especially in tone or manner

• The asperity of his tone indicated his displeasure with the situation.
• She didn't appreciate the asperity in his voice when he criticized her work.
• The asperity in her words was a real buzzkill for the party.
• The asperity of winter's chill bit into their bones as they trudged through the snow.

noun the process of breaking something down into very small particles or individual components

• The process of atomization involves breaking down a substance into tiny particles.
• When you use the spray bottle, the liquid goes through atomization to create a fine mist.
• The new technology is so cool, it's like magic atomization!
• The atomization of society's values has led to a breakdown in moral standards.

verb to break down into very small particles or to reduce to atoms

• The scientist used a special machine to atomize the compound into its individual atoms.
• I heard that blender can atomize anything you put in it!
• Dude, that explosion totally atomized the whole building!
• The artist's unique style seemed to atomize traditional painting techniques.

noun the process of heating a substance to a high temperature in order to bring about chemical changes, such as the removal of volatile components

• The process of calcination involves heating a substance to a high temperature in order to bring about chemical changes.
• Calcination is when you heat something up really hot to change its composition.
• Calcination is like cooking for chemicals - just heat it up and see what happens!
• In life, going through challenges can be seen as a form of calcination, where we are heated up and transformed into something stronger.

noun a nonmetallic chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6, occurring in many inorganic and in all organic compounds

• Carbon is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.
• Did you know that carbon is essential for all living organisms?
• I heard that carbon footprint is a big deal these days.
• His words left a carbon imprint on her heart, lasting forever.

noun a hardened outer layer or surface

adjective hardened by exposure to a process that makes it resistant to damage

• The metal was case hardened to increase its durability.
• I heard they case hardened the new tools for better performance.
• The mechanic said he would case harden the car parts to make them last longer.
• His experiences in life had case hardened him, making him tough and resilient.

noun a positively charged ion that is attracted to the cathode in electrolysis

• The cation is a positively charged ion that is attracted to the cathode in electrolysis.
• I didn't realize that a cation is a positively charged ion in chemistry class.
• Yo, did you hear about that cation thing in science? It's like a positive ion or something.
• In a way, a cation can be seen as the 'good guy' in the world of ions, always looking for a negative ion to bond with.

noun a powdery substance made by calcining lime and clay, mixed with water to form mortar or mixed with sand, gravel, and water to make concrete

• The construction workers used cement to build the foundation of the new building.
• I need to pick up some cement from the store for our DIY project.
• Let's grab some cement and fix that fence before it falls down.
• Trust is the cement that holds relationships together.

noun a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means; composed of atoms of only one kind

• The periodic table organizes all known chemical elements based on their atomic number and properties.
• I learned about each chemical element in my chemistry class.
• Dude, did you know that each chemical element has a unique symbol?
• In the world of music, each note can be seen as a different chemical element that contributes to the overall composition.

verb to be united or connected in a logical or consistent way

• The arguments presented in the research paper cohere with the findings of previous studies.
• I don't think her story really coheres with the evidence we have.
• Their excuses just don't cohere with the facts of the situation.
• The different elements of the painting cohere to create a beautiful and harmonious composition.

verb to distort or change the shape or form of something

• The accident caused the metal to deform and lose its original shape.
• I accidentally sat on my glasses and now they're all deformed.
• She didn't like how the dress fit her so she decided to deform it to make it more stylish.
• The scandal has the potential to deform his reputation beyond repair.

verb to administer a drug to someone in order to affect their performance, usually in a negative way

• The athlete was disqualified after testing positive for doped substances.
• I heard that some of the players were doped during the game.
• He got caught doped up at the party last night.
• Her mind felt doped with exhaustion after studying for hours.

noun the ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage

• The durability of the materials used in this building ensures it will last for many years.
• I bought this phone because of its durability; I drop it all the time and it's still working perfectly.
• That jacket is so durable, it can handle anything you throw at it.
• The durability of their friendship was tested through thick and thin, and they always remained strong.

noun a branch of physics that deals with the interactions between electric currents and magnets

• Electromagnetism is a branch of physics that deals with the electromagnetic force.
• I find electromagnetism fascinating because it explains how magnets work.
• Some people think electromagnetism is like magic because of its invisible forces.
• The attraction between them was like electromagnetism, pulling them together irresistibly.

noun a process of coating a metal object with a thin layer of another metal by electrolysis

• Electroplating is a process of coating an object with a thin layer of metal using an electric current.
• I learned how to do electroplating in my chemistry class.
• Some people call electroplating 'metal plating'.
• His kindness acted as a form of electroplating, adding a layer of warmth to the cold situation.

adjective relating to or caused by electric charges that are not in motion

• The electrostatic force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
• You can feel a little shock if you touch something with a lot of electrostatic charge.
• I accidentally zapped myself on the door handle because of all the electrostatic buildup.
• The tension in the room was palpable, like an electrostatic charge waiting to spark.

adjective capable of being split or divided, especially by nuclear fission

• Uranium-235 is a fissile material that can sustain a nuclear chain reaction.
• I heard that fissile materials are used in nuclear power plants.
• Don't mess around with fissile stuff, it's dangerous.
• The tension in the room was like a fissile material waiting to explode.

adjective describing something that is resistant to flames or fire

• The laboratory required all equipment to be flameproof to prevent any potential fires.
• Make sure to use a flameproof case for your phone so it doesn't get damaged.
• I heard that jacket is flameproof, so you don't have to worry about getting burned.
• His arguments were like a flameproof shield, deflecting any criticism or doubt.

verb to make or cause to become fluid or flow easily

• The engineer used a special machine to fluidize the powdered material for better mixing.
• I think we need to fluidize the sauce a bit more to get a smoother consistency.
• Let's fluidize this situation by adding some humor to lighten the mood.
• The artist's use of vibrant colors fluidize the painting, creating a sense of movement and energy.

noun the action of one surface or object rubbing against another

• The friction between the two parties has hindered progress in the negotiations.
• There's always some friction between siblings when sharing a room.
• I can feel the friction between them whenever they're in the same room.
• The friction between tradition and progress is evident in this debate.

adjective causing annoyance or resentment; annoying

• The galling behavior of the defendant in court was met with stern disapproval from the judge.
• It's so galling when people cut in line at the grocery store.
• I find it absolutely galling when my boss micromanages every little thing I do.
• The galling defeat in the final minutes of the game left the team feeling defeated and frustrated.

adjective describing something that has a texture like grains or small particles

• The image appeared grainy due to the low resolution of the camera.
• The video looks a bit grainy, maybe we should adjust the settings.
• The photo came out all grainy, I need a better camera.
• His explanation was so grainy, I couldn't make sense of it.

noun a sticky substance used for chewing or sticking things together

verb to block or obstruct by sticking or clogging

• The machinery can gum up if not properly maintained.
• Don't let all that dirt gum up the gears.
• I hate when my hair products gum up and make my hair sticky.
• His constant interruptions gum up the flow of the meeting.

noun a lagging of an effect behind its cause, as when the change in magnetism of a body lags behind changes in the magnetic field.

• The material exhibited hysteresis in its stress-strain curve.
• The device shows hysteresis when you press the button.
• I don't get why there's hysteresis in this system.
• Their relationship had a hysteresis effect, where past arguments lingered and affected their current interactions.

adjective not allowing fluid to pass through

• The impermeable membrane prevented any liquid from passing through.
• Her raincoat is impermeable so she never gets wet in the rain.
• That jacket is totally impermeable to the cold!
• His mind seemed impermeable to new ideas, always sticking to his old ways.

noun the action or process of making a material or object impregnated with a substance

• The process of impregnation involves the fertilization of an egg by sperm.
• She was surprised by the unexpected impregnation after only a few months of dating.
• I heard Jenny got an impregnation scare last month, but it turned out to be a false alarm.
• The artist's use of color creates a sense of impregnation, as if the hues are blending and merging together.

noun the state of being white or glowing with heat

• The incandescence of the chandelier illuminated the entire ballroom.
• The incandescence from the fireworks lit up the night sky.
• The incandescence of the bonfire was so mesmerizing.
• Her passion for the cause burned with an incandescence that inspired others to join her.

noun a lamp that produces light by heating a filament

adjective emitting light as a result of being heated

• The incandescent light bulb emitted a warm and bright glow.
• I love how cozy the incandescent lights make the room feel.
• The incandescent bulbs are lit AF.
• Her smile was incandescent, lighting up the entire room.

noun a material or substance that is inelastic

adjective not capable of being stretched or expanded; rigid

• The demand for basic necessities like food and water is considered inelastic because people will always need them regardless of price changes.
• I heard that the price of gas is inelastic, which means it doesn't really change much even when there's a shortage.
• My mom's rule about curfew is totally inelastic - she never lets me stay out past midnight no matter what.
• Her commitment to her principles is inelastic, she never wavers no matter how difficult the situation gets.

noun the emission of light not caused by incandescence and occurring at a temperature below that of incandescent bodies

• The luminescence of the fireflies in the forest was truly mesmerizing.
• The luminescence of those glow sticks at the party was so cool.
• That luminescence from the neon sign was lit!
• Her smile had a luminescence that brightened up the room.

noun the action or process of producing goods from raw materials

verb to make or produce (something) on a large scale using machinery

• The company specializes in the manufacture of high-quality electronic components.
• They're really good at making stuff.
• They're cranking out those widgets like nobody's business.
• She manufactured an excuse to leave the party early.

noun the technical aspects of a particular field of activity or endeavor

• Understanding the mechanics of how a car engine works is crucial for any automotive engineer.
• The mechanics at the auto shop fixed my car in no time.
• I don't understand the mechanics of this new video game, can you show me?
• The mechanics of a successful business involve strong leadership and effective communication.

verb the process of changing from a solid to a liquid state due to heat

• The polar ice caps are melting at an alarming rate due to global warming.
• I left my ice cream outside and it started melting in the sun.
• Dude, your popsicle is totally melting all over your hand!
• Her heart felt like it was melting when she saw the puppy's sad eyes.

noun a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound

• The scientist studied the structure of the molecule to understand its properties.
• Hey, did you know that a molecule is made up of atoms?
• That molecule is so tiny, it's like trying to find a needle in a haystack!
• The team worked together like a well-oiled molecule, each part essential to the whole.

adjective relating to or resembling nacre; lustrous and iridescent like mother-of-pearl

• The nacreous sheen of the pearl caught the light beautifully.
• Wow, that pearl has a really cool nacreous shine to it.
• Check out the bling on that nacreous necklace!
• Her eyes had a nacreous quality, reflecting wisdom and depth.

adjective describing something that lacks unity or coherence; not sticking together

• The noncohesive nature of the team's communication led to misunderstandings and inefficiencies.
• Our group project is so noncohesive - everyone is working on their own thing!
• The party was so noncohesive, people were just doing their own thing and not interacting much.
• The noncohesive plot of the movie left the audience confused and unsatisfied.

adjective not elastic; not able to return to its original shape or size after being stretched or compressed

• The material used in the construction of the bridge is nonelastic, ensuring stability under heavy loads.
• I learned the hard way that nonelastic waistbands are not ideal after a big meal.
• These nonelastic jeans are so uncomfortable, I can't wait to change into something stretchier.
• Her nonelastic thinking limited her ability to see alternative solutions to the problem.

noun a hole or opening made by piercing or perforating something

verb to pierce or make a hole or holes in something

adjective having small holes or openings

• The surgeon used a special tool to carefully perforate the patient's eardrum.
• I accidentally perforated the paper while trying to hole punch it.
• I can't believe you perforated your phone screen by dropping it!
• The artist's use of negative space in the painting seemed to perforate the overall composition.

noun the ability to be easily modified or adapted

• The concept of neural plasticity is crucial in understanding how the brain adapts and changes over time.
• I learned about the plasticity of materials in my science class - it's pretty cool!
• Dude, your brain's plasticity is off the charts - you pick up new skills like it's nothing!
• The plasticity of her personality allowed her to easily adjust to different social situations.

noun a substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together, such as many synthetic organic materials used as plastics and resins

• The scientist synthesized a new polymer with unique properties.
• I heard they're using some fancy polymer in the new phone case.
• This polymer stuff is supposed to be super strong, like unbreakable or something.
• Their friendship was like a polymer bond, strong and resilient.

noun the process of combining many small molecules to form a large molecule

• Polymerization is the process of combining small molecules to form a larger, complex molecule.
• When polymerization occurs, small molecules join together to create a big molecule.
• Polymerization is like when a bunch of tiny things come together to make one big thing.
• Polymerization is like connecting the dots to create a bigger picture.

verb to undergo a chemical reaction in which small molecules combine to form a long chain molecule

• The monomers in the solution began to polymerize, forming a long chain polymer.
• When you mix those two chemicals together, they just kind of polymerize into a solid.
• I heard that new glue can polymerize in just a few seconds.
• The team's ideas began to polymerize into a cohesive plan for the project.

noun a branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at a very small scale, such as electrons and photons

• Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy at very small scales.
• I'm still trying to wrap my head around quantum mechanics, it's so confusing!
• Quantum mechanics is like the ultimate mind-bender, dude.
• Understanding quantum mechanics is like peeling back the layers of reality to reveal its true complexity.

verb to improve or perfect by removing impurities or unwanted elements

• The scientist worked tirelessly to refine the experimental procedure.
• I need to refine my essay before submitting it.
• I gotta refine my dance moves before the party.
• Through practice and dedication, she was able to refine her skills on the piano.

adjective stubborn or unmanageable, resistant to treatment or control

• The patient's condition was refractory to the standard treatment options.
• No matter what we tried, the stain on the carpet was refractory to all cleaning products.
• I can't believe how refractory my computer is acting today, it won't even turn on!
• Her refractory attitude towards change made it difficult for the team to implement new ideas.

verb to strengthen or support with added materials or structures

adjective strengthened or supported with added materials or structures

• The concrete structure was reinforced with steel bars to increase its strength.
• I reinforced the importance of punctuality to my team during the meeting.
• I totally reinforced my buddy's decision to ask out his crush.
• Her confidence was reinforced by the supportive comments from her friends.

verb to drive or force back; to cause distaste or aversion

• The new coating on the car's surface is designed to repel water and dirt.
• I sprayed bug repellent on my skin to repel mosquitoes.
• She has a magnetic personality that repels negativity.
• His arrogant attitude tends to repel people rather than attract them.

noun a rigid substance or material

adjective stiff or unyielding; not flexible

• The company has strict and rigid guidelines in place for employee conduct.
• My dad is so rigid about curfew, he never lets me stay out past 10pm.
• I can't believe how rigid the dress code is at that school, it's so old-fashioned.
• Her rigid mindset prevented her from seeing things from a different perspective.

adjective describing something as having the texture or quality of rubber

• The rubbery texture of the material made it ideal for manufacturing durable products.
• I couldn't eat the rubbery chicken at the restaurant last night.
• The steak was so rubbery, I couldn't even chew it.
• His excuses for being late were as rubbery as a stretched-out rubber band.

noun a reddish-brown or orange coating that forms on iron or steel as a result of oxidation

verb to deteriorate or become impaired due to neglect or lack of use

• The metal gate had started to show signs of rust due to prolonged exposure to the elements.
• I need to clean off the rust from my bike before I can start riding it again.
• That old car is so rusty, it's practically falling apart!
• Time had a way of rusting away at the memories, leaving them faded and worn.

verb sagging is the action of hanging or drooping downward

adjective sagging is describing something that is hanging or drooping downward

• The weight of the heavy books caused the sagging shelves to bow in the middle.
• She noticed her sagging pants and quickly pulled them up.
• His sagging attitude was bringing down the whole team.
• The economy showed signs of sagging after the stock market crash.

noun a flash of light produced in a diamond or other gemstone by refraction of light

• The scintillation of the stars in the night sky is truly mesmerizing.
• I love how the lights on the Christmas tree scintillate in the dark.
• The disco ball was scintillating all night long at the party.
• Her eyes were full of scintillation as she talked about her passion for art.

noun the action or process of making or becoming soft

verb present participle form of the verb 'soften', indicating ongoing action or state of softening

• The softening of the butter is essential for making the perfect pastry dough.
• I left the ice cream out for a while to help with the softening process.
• I always add a little bit of milk to the mixture to speed up the softening.
• The softening of her heart towards him was evident in the way she smiled at his jokes.

verb to take in and hold onto something, such as a liquid or gas

• The desiccant material is designed to sorb moisture from the air.
• I heard that silica gel packets can sorb water really well.
• Yo, check out this sponge, it can totally sorb up all the spilled juice!
• Her ability to sorb knowledge from books is truly remarkable.

verb to make a strenuous or unusually great effort

• The weightlifter was straining to lift the heavy barbell.
• I could see him straining to reach the top shelf.
• She was straining to finish her homework before the deadline.
• The relationship was straining under the pressure of constant arguments.

noun the action of making something stronger or more resilient

verb the act of making something stronger or more powerful

• The government is implementing policies aimed at strengthening the economy.
• We need to work on strengthening our friendship.
• Let's focus on beefing up our team's skills.
• Reading helps in strengthening the mind, just like exercise strengthens the body.

verb to cause a solution to become more concentrated than is normally possible under given conditions

• It is possible to supersaturate a solution by adding more solute than can normally dissolve.
• If you keep adding sugar to the tea, you'll eventually supersaturate it.
• Dude, you're gonna supersaturate that protein shake if you add any more powder.
• Her kindness seemed to supersaturate the room, filling it with warmth and positivity.

adjective a term used to describe a solution that contains more of the dissolved material than could be dissolved by the solvent under normal circumstances

• The solution was supersaturated with salt, causing crystals to form at the bottom of the beaker.
• I added so much sugar to my tea that it became supersaturated and now it's too sweet.
• The party was supersaturated with cool people, it was lit!
• Her mind was supersaturated with thoughts, making it hard to focus on one thing at a time.

adjective relating to or causing torsion, especially in a twisting or rotating motion

• The engineer studied the torsional properties of the material before designing the bridge.
• I heard that the car broke down because of some torsional issue with the axle.
• I have no idea what torsional means, sounds like some fancy engineering term.
• The political tension in the country was like a torsional force, threatening to tear it apart.

adjective allowing light to pass through, but not transparent

• The artist used translucent paint to create a delicate watercolor effect.
• I love how the sunlight filters through the translucent curtains in the morning.
• Check out these cool translucent sunglasses I just got!
• Her emotions were like a translucent veil, giving just a hint of what she was feeling.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

• The scientist studied the properties of transparent things under a microscope.
• I love looking at all the cool transparent things in the science museum.
• Check out these see-through things, they're pretty neat!
• In their relationship, they always strived to be transparent about things.

noun a fragment of a material that has broken away from its main mass, typically as a result of decay or deterioration

• The engineer studied the spall patterns on the concrete wall to determine the cause of the damage.
• I noticed some spall marks on the old building, indicating its age and wear.
• The construction crew had to fix the spall in the foundation before continuing with the project.
• The relationship between the two countries began to spall as tensions rose.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'mushroom' is a noun as it refers to a type of fungus.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun. In this case, 'bionic' is an adjective that describes the type of mushroom as being enhanced or modified with technology.

• Scientists are researching the potential applications of a bionic mushroom in the field of renewable energy.
• Have you heard about that bionic mushroom that can generate electricity? It's pretty cool!
• That bionic mushroom is straight up futuristic!
• The bionic mushroom represents a new era of sustainable technology.

noun the quality or state of being insoluble, unable to be dissolved

• The chemist explained the insolubility of the compound in water.
• I couldn't get the stain out of my shirt no matter what I tried, it's like insolubility.
• That math problem is giving me a headache, it's like insolubility to me.
• The political issue seemed to have reached a point of insolubility.

noun STM can also be an abbreviation for Surface Tension Microscopy, a technique used to study the properties of surfaces at the nanoscale level.

• STM stands for Short-Term Memory, which refers to the capacity for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period of time.
• I need to improve my STM if I want to remember all the important details for the exam.
• My STM is so bad, I keep forgetting where I put my keys.
• In a way, our STM is like a mental notepad that we use to jot down quick notes before transferring them to long-term memory.

noun the quality of being porous, or full of tiny holes that allow liquids or gases to pass through

• The porosity of the soil determines its ability to retain water.
• The sponge has high porosity, so it soaks up a lot of water.
• I love how porous this bread is, it's so fluffy!
• His mind had a certain porosity that allowed new ideas to flow in easily.

noun a theoretical concept in physics involving a material that exhibits regular and predictable motion in time

• Scientists have recently discovered a new phase of matter called a time crystal.
• Have you heard about those time crystals that physicists are studying?
• Time crystals are like the coolest thing in quantum physics right now.
• The concept of a time crystal challenges our understanding of the nature of time itself.

noun the insertion of a leap day, week, or month into the calendar

• The process of intercalation involves the insertion of molecules between the layers of a material.
• You can think of intercalation as sneaking something in between the layers of a substance.
• Intercalation is like sliding something into the middle of a sandwich.
• In literature, intercalation can be seen as inserting a subplot into the main storyline.

noun a measure of this ability, expressed as the amount of electric charge that can be stored per unit voltage

• The capacitance of the circuit can be calculated using the formula C = Q/V.
• I'm not sure how to measure capacitance in this circuit.
• Dude, the capacitance of this thing is off the charts!
• Her capacitance for learning new skills is truly impressive.

verb to change from a solid state to a liquid or gas state

• The chemical reaction caused the substance to desolidify and become a liquid.
• When you heat up the wax, it will desolidify and turn into a soft goo.
• I left my ice cream out too long and now it's starting to desolidify.
• His rigid beliefs began to desolidify as he was exposed to new perspectives.

noun a manufacturing process for producing parts by injecting two or more reactive materials into a mold

• Reaction injection molding is a process in which two liquid components are mixed and injected into a mold, where they react and form a solid part.
• Have you heard of reaction injection molding? It's a cool way to make plastic parts.
• Reaction injection molding is like magic - you pour in two liquids and out comes a solid part!
• In a way, reaction injection molding is like baking a cake - you mix the ingredients together and they transform into something new.

noun a very small particle with dimensions in the nanometer range, typically consisting of a few atoms or molecules

• The researchers studied the behavior of the nanoparticle in different environments.
• I heard that nanoparticle technology is really advanced these days.
• Have you seen the latest nanoparticle gizmo? It's pretty cool.
• The nanoparticle of hope seemed to be fading as the situation worsened.

noun a slimy substance produced by hagfish as a defense mechanism

• Scientists have discovered unique properties in hagfish slime that make it a valuable resource for various industries.
• Have you heard about the hagfish slime that can be used in making eco-friendly products?
• I can't believe how gross hagfish slime is, but apparently it's really useful!
• Her excuses were as slippery as hagfish slime, impossible to grasp.

noun a device that uses electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to high speeds and to contain them in well-defined beams

• The particle accelerator at CERN is one of the largest in the world.
• Have you seen that cool video of the particle accelerator in action?
• Dude, the particle accelerator is like something out of a sci-fi movie!
• Her brain was like a particle accelerator, processing information at lightning speed.

noun the scale of objects smaller than 100 nanometers, particularly in the field of nanotechnology

• The nanoscale properties of the material were carefully studied in the laboratory.
• They were able to manipulate things at the nanoscale level.
• I can't believe how tiny things can get at the nanoscale!
• At the nanoscale of emotions, he felt a slight pang of regret.

noun a short break or pause, usually lasting a very brief amount of time

• The researchers are studying the potential of nanobreak technology in the field of medicine.
• I heard they're working on some cool nanobreak stuff in the lab.
• Have you seen the latest nanobreak gadgets? They're so tiny!
• Sometimes taking a nanobreak from work can help clear your mind and improve productivity.

noun a person who studies or specializes in the study of friction, wear, and lubrication of interacting surfaces

• The tribologist specializes in studying friction, wear, and lubrication of interacting surfaces in motion.
• My friend is a tribologist, which means he knows a lot about how things rub against each other.
• I heard tribologists are like the detectives of machinery, always solving mysteries of why things break down.
• Being a tribologist is like being a translator for the language of mechanical interactions.

verb to remove or destroy material through erosion, vaporization, or other means

• The tumor was successfully ablated using a minimally invasive procedure.
• The doctor zapped the tumor away with a laser beam.
• They totally nuked that tumor, it's gone!
• His harsh words ablated her self-confidence.

noun the quality of being able to soak up or take in liquid or other substances

• The fabric's absorbancy level is important to consider when choosing towels.
• These towels have great absorbancy, they dry you off quickly.
• I spilled my drink, can you grab a towel with some good absorbancy?
• Her absorbancy for new information is impressive, she learns quickly.

noun the quality or state of being able to soak up liquid or other substances

• Different brands of sanitary pads offer various absorbencies to cater to different flow levels.
• I always make sure to choose the right absorbencies for my period flow.
• I need the super absorbencies for this heavy flow day.
• Her absorbencies in handling difficult situations are truly impressive.

noun a person or thing that absorbs or takes in something

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The car's shock absorbers help to smooth out the ride over bumpy roads.
• My new sneakers have great shock absorbers, making them really comfortable to walk in.
• I need to get my bike's shock absorbers checked before our next ride.
• She is like an emotional shock absorber for her friends, always there to support and comfort them.

noun a band of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum that are absorbed by a particular substance

• The absorption band of the compound was clearly visible on the spectroscopic analysis.
• You can see the absorption band on the graph, it's where the line dips down.
• Check out the absorption band on this, it's pretty cool.
• Her emotions created an absorption band in the atmosphere, affecting everyone around her.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'absorption factor' is a noun that refers to a measure of how well a substance or material absorbs another substance or energy.

• The absorption factor of the material determines how much light it can absorb.
• The absorption factor for this sunscreen is really high, so it should protect you well.
• I heard that energy drink has a crazy absorption factor, it hits you really fast.
• His absorption factor for new information is impressive, he learns quickly.

noun A chemical compound that contains an acetyl group bonded to an oxygen atom.

• Acetoxyl is a chemical compound commonly used in organic synthesis.
• I heard acetoxyl is really effective in treating acne.
• Hey, do you have any acetoxyl left for my skin?
• The acetoxyl of wisdom can cleanse the impurities of ignorance from our minds.

noun a chemical compound or functional group containing a carbon-carbon triple bond

• The acetylenyl group is a functional group with a triple bond between two carbon atoms.
• I heard that acetylenyl compounds are used in some industrial processes.
• Yo, check out the cool acetylenyl setup they've got in the lab!
• Her determination to succeed was like the unbreakable bond of an acetylenyl group.

noun a chemical compound containing an acetylide ion, typically a metal compound

• The acetylide ion is a negatively charged ion composed of a carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms.
• I heard that acetylide compounds are used in some types of chemical reactions.
• Don't mess with acetylide chemistry unless you know what you're doing.
• His words were like an acetylide, sparking a chain reaction of emotions within me.

adjective describing a molecule that is superimposable on its mirror image; possessing no chirality

• An achiral molecule is one that is superimposable on its mirror image.
• I learned in chemistry class that achiral molecules are symmetrical.
• Dude, that molecule is totally achiral, it's like a mirror image of itself.
• Her personality is achiral, always balanced and never leaning towards one extreme.

adjective relating to or resembling a needle or needles in shape; slender and pointed

• The acicular crystals in the mineral sample were carefully studied under a microscope.
• The sharp acicular shape of the cactus needles can be quite painful if touched.
• I accidentally pricked myself on an acicular thorn while gardening.
• Her words were like acicular daggers, piercing through his heart with their sharpness.

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'acoustic resistance' is a noun that refers to the property of a material or object to impede the transmission of sound.

adjective an adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. There is no applicable adjective for 'acoustic resistance'.

• The material used in the construction of the building has high acoustic resistance, reducing noise pollution.
• I bought these headphones because they have good acoustic resistance, so I can enjoy my music without any disturbances.
• This car's windows have awesome acoustic resistance, making the music sound even better.
• Her emotional walls had strong acoustic resistance, preventing anyone from getting too close.

adjective relating to the conversion of acoustic signals into electrical signals or vice versa

• The acoustoelectric effect is the generation of electric currents in a solid by the application of a sound wave.
• I heard that acoustoelectric devices are being used in some cool new gadgets.
• Did you know that acoustoelectric tech is all the rage right now?
• The acoustoelectric connection between the two musicians created a harmonious energy on stage.

noun a chemical compound derived from acridine, often used in organic synthesis

• The acridinyl compound showed promising results in the lab tests.
• I heard they're using some acridinyl stuff in their experiment.
• That acridinyl thingamajig is supposed to be really potent.
• The tension in the room was so thick, you could almost taste the acridinyl atmosphere.

noun a hypothetical force that maintains equilibrium or balance

adjective describing a state of equilibrium or balance

• The acrostatic properties of the material make it ideal for use in electronic components.
• I heard that acrostatic materials are really good for making gadgets.
• Hey, did you know that acrostatic stuff is like magic for electronics?
• Her acrostatic personality always seems to attract positive energy.

noun a radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Ac and atomic number 89

• Actinium is a radioactive element with the symbol Ac and atomic number 89.
• I heard actinium is a really rare element.
• Yo, have you ever seen actinium on the periodic table?
• Her passion for chemistry was like actinium - rare and powerful.

noun a noun referring to the process of introducing an acyl group into a compound

• The acylation reaction involves the addition of an acyl group to a compound.
• I heard we're doing an acylation experiment in chemistry class tomorrow.
• I acylated the molecule and it totally worked!
• In the kitchen, acylation is like adding the secret ingredient to make the dish perfect.

adjective a term used to describe something resembling or having the characteristics of adamant, which is a hard, unbreakable substance

• The adamantoid structure of the mineral made it extremely hard and resistant to scratching.
• I found an adamantoid rock while hiking in the mountains, it's so cool!
• That adamantoid phone case is super durable, it can survive any drop!
• Her adamantoid personality made it difficult for others to change her mind.

noun a single atom that is chemically bonded to a surface, typically used in the study of surface reactions and catalysis

• The adatom on the surface of the material plays a crucial role in its catalytic activity.
• If you look closely, you can see the adatom sitting on top of the metal.
• I accidentally knocked over the beaker and the adatom went flying everywhere.
• The lone adatom stood out amongst the sea of atoms, much like a unique individual in a crowd.

noun a chemical compound formed by the addition of one or more atoms or molecules to a molecule

• The scientist synthesized a new addition compound in the lab.
• The chemist made a cool addition compound during the experiment.
• Check out the new mix the lab technician created, it's an addition compound.
• Their relationship was like an addition compound, combining two different elements to create something unique.

noun a word that can be used to refer to a specific person, place, or thing

• The addition reaction involves the addition of two or more reactants to form a single product.
• In an addition reaction, you basically just add stuff together to make something new.
• When you do an addition reaction, it's like mixing things up to create something different.
• Life is like an addition reaction, where new experiences and challenges add up to shape who we become.

noun a manufacturing technique that builds objects by adding material in successive layers

• Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, is revolutionizing the way products are made.
• Did you know additive manufacturing is the fancy term for 3D printing?
• Additive manufacturing is like magic - it can create objects layer by layer!
• In the world of manufacturing, additive manufacturing is like the Picasso of production methods.

noun the quality or state of adhering; steady devotion, support, allegiance, or attachment

• The company's strict adherency to safety regulations ensured a secure working environment for all employees.
• Her adherency to the schedule was impressive, she never missed a deadline.
• I'm all about that adherency life, always sticking to the rules.
• The artist's adherency to traditional techniques gave her paintings a timeless quality.

verb to stick firmly to something; to follow closely or faithfully

• The company is strict about adhering to the safety guidelines.
• I always make sure I'm adhering to the rules when I'm at work.
• Dude, you gotta start adhering to the curfew if you want to avoid trouble.
• Adhering to traditions can sometimes hold us back from progress.

noun a cell that adheres or sticks to surfaces

adjective describing the type of cell that is adhesive

• The adhesive cell of the organism helps it to attach to surfaces and move efficiently.
• That sticky cell is what keeps the organism stuck in place.
• The critter's gluey cell is what makes it stick like crazy.
• Her friendship was like an adhesive cell, always keeping us connected no matter what.

noun a device used to measure the adhesive properties of a material

• The adhesivemeter is a tool used to measure the adhesive properties of different materials.
• I used the adhesivemeter to test which glue worked best for my project.
• I'm not sure if the adhesivemeter is accurate, but it's fun to play around with.
• Her kindness can be measured on the adhesivemeter, always sticking by her friends no matter what.

noun a chemical compound that is derived from adipic acid and has two acyl groups

adjective describing a compound or molecule containing two acyl groups

• Adipoyl chloride is a chemical compound used in the synthesis of polymers.
• I heard adipoyl is a key ingredient in making certain types of plastics.
• Do you know where I can get some of that adipoyl stuff for my project?
• His love for cooking was so strong, it was like he had an adipoyl bond with the kitchen.

verb to gather or collect molecules of a substance on a surface in a condensed layer

• The activated carbon filter is highly effective at adsorbing impurities from the water.
• I heard that charcoal is really good at adsorbing bad smells in the fridge.
• I can't believe how quickly this new air freshener is adsorbing all the odors in my car.
• Her magnetic personality was adsorbing all the attention in the room.

noun a substance that is formed by the process of adsorption, where molecules of a gas, liquid, or solute adhere to the surface of a solid or liquid material

• The adsorption compound exhibited high affinity for the target molecule.
• That adsorption compound really stuck to the surface.
• The adsorption compound was like glue, it just wouldn't let go.
• The adsorption compound acted like a magnet, attracting the molecules to its surface.

adjective relating to or characterized by adsorption, the process by which a solid holds molecules of a gas or liquid or solute as a thin film on its surface

• The adsorptive properties of the material make it ideal for removing pollutants from water.
• This adsorptive filter is great for getting rid of bad tastes in tap water.
• I heard that new adsorptive gadget can clean the air in your house really well.
• Her adsorptive personality attracted people to her like a magnet.

adjective relating to or having the form of a gas or vapor

• The aeriform substance quickly dissipated into the atmosphere.
• I could see the aeriform gas floating in the air.
• Don't breathe in that aeriform stuff, it's toxic.
• Her ideas were like aeriform wisps, ethereal and hard to grasp.

noun the branch of physics and engineering that deals with the interaction of aerodynamic forces and the elasticity of structures, such as aircraft wings

• The study of aeroelasticity focuses on the interaction between aerodynamic forces and structural dynamics in aircraft design.
• Aeroelasticity is all about how the wind affects the wings of an airplane.
• Messing with aeroelasticity is like playing with the balance of nature and machine.
• In the world of engineering, aeroelasticity is like a delicate dance between air and structure.

noun the study of the interactions between aerodynamics, heat transfer, and structural mechanics in aeroelastic systems

• Aerothermoelasticity is a field of study that combines aerodynamics, heat transfer, and structural mechanics.
• I heard that aerothermoelasticity is a really complex subject that deals with how structures behave under high temperatures and airflow.
• Aerothermoelasticity sounds like a real brain twister, trying to understand how things flex and deform when they get hot and windy.
• The concept of aerothermoelasticity can be compared to a delicate dance between heat, air, and material strength.

noun aetherin

• The scientist studied the properties of aetherin in the lab.
• I heard a rumor that aetherin can cure any illness.
• Dude, aetherin is like magic potion for your health.
• Her kindness was like aetherin, healing everyone around her.

noun AFM stands for Atomic Force Microscopy, a type of scanning probe microscopy that provides high-resolution images of surfaces at the atomic level.

• Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a powerful tool used in nanotechnology research.
• I used AFM to study the surface of the material under the microscope.
• AFM is like magic, it can show us things at the nanoscale!
• AFM acts like a detective, revealing hidden details on the surface of the sample.