Medical Terms

noun a chemical substance that has a sour taste and the ability to react with bases and certain metals

adjective having a pH of less than 7, resembling acid in taste, or sharp or sarcastic in manner

• The scientist conducted an experiment to determine the acidity level of the solution by measuring the concentration of acid.
• I accidentally spilled acid on my shirt and now it's ruined.
• That party was so wild, someone ended up dropping acid!
• His words were like acid, burning through all of my defenses.

adjective Causing annoyance, irritation, or frustration

• The constant noise from the construction site next door is aggravating.
• Her constant nagging is really aggravating.
• His attitude is so aggravating, it's like nails on a chalkboard.
• The ongoing conflict between the two countries is aggravating tensions in the region.

verb to move upward

• Disputes may arise during the negotiation process.
• I'm not sure what will arise from this situation.
• I don't think any drama will arise from this party.
• From the ashes of failure, success can arise.

adjective describing a state of being calm, peaceful, or not in motion

• The patient is currently at rest in their hospital bed.
• I love spending my weekends just lounging at rest in front of the TV.
• After a long day of work, I just want to chill out and be at rest.
• The issue has been finally resolved and put to rest, allowing everyone to be at rest.

noun a victory in a game or other competitive situation

verb to defeat or overcome in a game or competition

adjective very tired or exhausted

adverb completely or thoroughly

• The heart beats approximately 100,000 times a day.
• I can't believe I beat my high score in that game!
• He got beat in the basketball game last night.
• Despite facing many challenges, she managed to beat the odds and succeed.

verb the action of breaking open or apart suddenly and violently

adjective describing something that is in the act of bursting or about to burst

• The bursting of the housing bubble led to a financial crisis.
• I can't believe how bursting my schedule is this week.
• Her new song is bursting with catchy beats.
• His heart was bursting with joy when he saw his family after a long time.

adjective having a damp, sticky, and unpleasantly cool feel

• The patient's clammy skin indicated a possible fever.
• I hate how clammy my hands get when I'm nervous.
• His palms were so clammy, it was gross.
• The tension in the room was palpable, like a clammy fog settling over us.

noun a state in which two things are able to exist or occur together without problems or conflict

• The software update ensures compatibility with all operating systems.
• Make sure your phone's compatibility with the new app before downloading it.
• I don't think their personalities have good compatibility.
• Their relationship is like a puzzle piece, perfect compatibility.

verb to focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

• It is important to concentrate during lectures in order to fully understand the material.
• Hey, can you concentrate for a minute and listen to what I'm saying?
• Dude, you need to really concentrate if you want to pass this test.
• She had to concentrate all her efforts on getting the project completed on time.

noun a state of being bewildered or unclear in one's mind

adjective confused or unclear

• The new policy changes have caused a lot of confusion among the employees.
• I'm so confused about what's going on, can you explain it to me?
• I'm totally lost, this whole situation is a hot mess.
• Her mind was a maze of confusion, unable to find a way out of the chaos.

verb to change from a liquid to a solid state, typically as a result of cooling

• The liquid started to congeal as it cooled down.
• I left the soup out too long and now it's congealed.
• Don't leave that pudding out or it'll congeal into a sticky mess.
• The tension in the room seemed to congeal into a palpable sense of unease.

verb to show or prove something clearly through evidence or examples

• The scientist was able to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of carefully controlled experiments.
• She demonstrated how to do a perfect cartwheel in the gym.
• He really knows how to demonstrate his skills on the basketball court.
• Her actions demonstrate her commitment to the cause more than words ever could.

verb to spread or scatter widely

adjective spread out over a large area; not concentrated

• The scientist used a special technique to diffuse the light in the experiment.
• She tried to diffuse the tension in the room by cracking a joke.
• I heard they had to diffuse the situation at the party last night.
• His words seemed to diffuse through the crowd, reaching everyone in the room.

adjective describes the quality of being made weaker or less concentrated by adding water or another solvent

• The scientist diluted the solution to ensure accurate results.
• I diluted the juice with some water to make it less sweet.
• I watered down the drink so it wouldn't be so strong.
• His influence in the company was diluted after the merger.

noun a religious system or code of laws

• The dispensation of justice must be fair and impartial.
• The dispensation of free samples at the store made everyone happy.
• I heard they were giving out dispensations for skipping class.
• The dispensation of wisdom from the old sage was highly valued by the villagers.

noun a part of the body that is used for hearing

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• The doctor examined her ear and prescribed medication for the infection.
• I can't hear you, speak into my ear.
• She's all ears when it comes to gossip.
• The CEO turned a deaf ear to the complaints of the employees.

noun a sudden blocking of an artery or vein by a clot or foreign material which has been brought to the site of blockage by the blood current

• The patient was diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism after experiencing sudden shortness of breath.
• My aunt had to go to the hospital because of an embolism in her leg.
• I heard that guy had a blood clot that turned into an embolism.
• The corruption in the government can be seen as an embolism in the system.

noun the act of erecting or the state of being erected

• The construction crew worked diligently to ensure the stability of the building's erection.
• I heard that the new skyscraper's erection is almost complete.
• Did you see the size of that guy's erection? It's impressive!
• The artist's creative process led to the erection of a magnificent sculpture.

verb to force or drive out; to eject

• The school has a strict policy that allows them to expel students for serious misconduct.
• If you keep talking during the exam, the teacher might just expel you.
• I heard they're gonna expel that troublemaker from school.
• The company decided to expel the underperforming employee from the team.

verb to come to an end; to cease to be valid, as a contract or license

• The contract will expire at the end of this month.
• Don't forget that your driver's license will expire soon.
• My gym membership is about to expire, so I need to renew it.
• His patience seemed to expire after waiting for hours.

verb to make (an idea, situation, or problem) clear to someone by describing it in more detail or revealing relevant facts or ideas

• Could you please explain the reasoning behind your decision?
• Can you explain why you did that?
• Yo, explain to me why you bailed on the party last night.
• She tried to explain away her mistake by blaming it on others.

noun a statement or account that makes something clear or provides information

adjective describing an act or instance of explaining

• The professor provided a detailed explanation of the complex theory.
• Can you give me a quick explanation of how this works?
• I need the lowdown, can you give me an explanation?
• Her eyes were an explanation of the pain she had been through.

noun the condition of being exposed to something, such as a harmful substance or a difficult situation

verb not applicable

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• The study aimed to measure the level of exposure to air pollution in urban areas.
• She has had a lot of exposure to different cultures through her travels.
• I need to get some exposure for my new business on social media.
• His sudden exposure to fame was overwhelming for him.

noun A finishing touch or detail that completes or perfects something

• The artist carefully applied the final stroke to complete the masterpiece.
• He added the final stroke to his painting and stepped back to admire his work.
• She nailed the final stroke on her project, and it turned out amazing.
• The final stroke of luck came just in time to save the day.

adjective causing great sorrow or pain; serious or severe

• The judge ruled that the defendant's actions caused grievous harm to the victim.
• I heard that the car accident resulted in grievous injuries for the driver.
• Dude, that breakup was just grievous, I feel for you.
• The loss of the championship game was a grievous blow to the team's morale.

noun the part of a shoe or stocking that covers the back part of the foot

verb to tilt or cause to tilt to one side

adjective of or relating to the heel

adverb close behind

• She wore elegant high heels to the formal event.
• I always prefer flats over heels for everyday wear.
• Those new kicks have some killer heels on them.
• She dug her heels in and refused to change her mind.

noun a high point or level

adjective having a great vertical extent

adverb at or to a considerable or specified height

preposition at or to a point or level above the ground or other surface

• The high levels of pollution in the city are a cause for concern.
• I love going for hikes in the mountains because of the high altitude.
• I can't believe how high the prices are at that fancy restaurant.
• Her spirits were high after receiving the good news.

noun an instance of something happening; occurrence

adjective relating to or denoting incidence

• The incidence of heart disease has been on the rise in recent years.
• Have you heard about the incidence of car accidents on that road?
• The incidence of drama in that group chat is off the charts.
• The incidence of kindness in the world seems to be decreasing.

adverb for an unlimited or unspecified period of time

• The project has been postponed indefinitely due to budget constraints.
• I guess we'll have to wait indefinitely for the results.
• I'm gonna put off doing my homework indefinitely.
• Her love for him seemed to last indefinitely, never wavering.

noun the act of interfering or the process of being interfered with

verb to come in between or to get in the way of something

• The experiment results were affected by electromagnetic interference.
• The radio kept cutting out because of interference.
• Stop messing with my WiFi, you're causing interference.
• Don't let negative thoughts be an interference in achieving your goals.

noun the state or quality of being intermittent

• The intermittence of the internet connection caused delays in the video conference.
• The intermittence of the power supply is really annoying during storms.
• The intermittence of my phone signal is driving me crazy!
• The intermittence of his loyalty made it hard to trust him.

verb past participle of 'intoxicate', which means to poison or stupefy with a chemical substance such as alcohol

adjective describes a person who is affected by alcohol or drugs to the point of losing control of their faculties

• The driver was found to be intoxicated during the routine traffic stop.
• He was so intoxicated at the party last night, he couldn't even walk straight.
• She was totally wasted and intoxicated after drinking all night.
• The beauty of the sunset left me feeling intoxicated with joy.

noun a situation or condition that cannot be changed back to its original state

adjective not able to be reversed or undone

• The damage to the environment is irreversible and will have long-lasting effects.
• Once you delete that file, it's irreversible so be careful.
• Dude, once you say that to her, it's irreversible. You can't take it back.
• His decision to quit his job was irreversible, there was no turning back.

noun The larynx is a part of the throat that contains the vocal cords.

• The larynx is commonly referred to as the voice box in medical terminology.
• I think I strained my larynx from singing too loudly at the concert.
• My larynx was so sore after yelling at the game last night.
• Her words caught in her larynx as she tried to speak up for herself.

noun the planet closest to the sun in our solar system

• Mercury is a heavy, silvery-white liquid metal known for its high thermal and electrical conductivity.
• I heard that mercury is really toxic if you come into contact with it.
• Don't mess with mercury, man. It's dangerous stuff.
• The mercury in the thermometer rose rapidly as the temperature increased throughout the day.

noun the incorrect or improper use of something

verb to use something incorrectly or improperly

• The misuse of company funds is strictly prohibited.
• Please don't misuse the office printer for personal use.
• Stop misusing your privileges at work.
• He felt like he was misusing his talents by staying in a job he didn't enjoy.

verb to change or alter something in order to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purpose

• The experiment was conducted using a modified version of the original protocol.
• I used a slightly modified recipe for the cake and it turned out great.
• I had to tweak my resume a bit and add some modified skills to make it more appealing to employers.
• She had a modified outlook on life after her near-death experience.

noun a complex network of nerves and cells that transmit signals between different parts of the body

• The nervous system is a complex network of nerves and cells that transmit signals between different parts of the body.
• I heard that stress can really mess with your nervous system.
• My nervous system was totally freaking out during the roller coaster ride.
• Her words sent shockwaves through my nervous system.

adverb partially - to some extent; not completely

• The experiment was only partially successful due to unforeseen complications.
• I only partially finished my homework because I got distracted by my phone.
• I'm only partially into that new TV show everyone's talking about.
• His heart was only partially healed after the breakup.

adverb in a way that is clearly evident or obvious

• The evidence presented in court was patently clear and undeniable.
• It was patently obvious that she was lying about her whereabouts.
• The movie was patently lit, I loved every minute of it.
• His passion for music was patently evident in the way he played the piano.

adjective lasting or intended to last or remain unchanged indefinitely

• The company offers permanent employment contracts to its most valued employees.
• I finally got a permanent job after months of searching.
• I'm looking for a gig that's more long-term, something permanent.
• The impact of the new policy will have a permanent effect on the organization.

verb to relate to or have a connection with something

• The rules pertain to all employees within the company.
• This policy only pertains to new hires.
• That gossip doesn't pertain to us, so let's not get involved.
• His comments may pertain to the situation, but they are not helpful.

verb used to indicate that something belongs to or is connected with something else

• The discussion will focus on issues pertaining to international trade agreements.
• We need to talk about the rules pertaining to using the community center.
• I'm not sure about the details pertaining to that party, but I'll find out.
• Her artwork often contains hidden meanings pertaining to her personal struggles.

noun the continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it

verb to attempt to persuade or coerce someone into doing something

• The pressure to meet project deadlines is always high in this industry.
• I can feel the pressure building up as the exam date approaches.
• I hate when my boss puts pressure on me to work overtime.
• She handles pressure like a pro, always staying calm under stressful situations.

noun a rhythmic beating or throbbing

verb the present participle of the verb 'pulse'; to beat or throb rhythmically

adjective describing something that is beating or throbbing rhythmically

• The pulsing of the blood through the veins can be detected using a stethoscope.
• I could feel my heart pulsing in my chest as I ran up the stairs.
• The music at the club was so good, I could feel the bass pulsing through my body.
• The city was pulsing with energy as people rushed to work in the morning.

verb to emit or send out rays of light; to spread or extend outward from a central point

• The sun was radiating intense heat on the desert landscape.
• She was radiating happiness after receiving the good news.
• The party was lit, everyone was radiating good vibes.
• His charisma was radiating from him, drawing people towards him.

noun the replacing of a single force or other vector quantity by two or more jointly equivalent to it

• The United Nations passed a resolution calling for peace in the region.
• I made a resolution to exercise more this year.
• My New Year's resolution is to cut out junk food.
• Sometimes finding a resolution to a problem requires thinking outside the box.

noun a degenerate person or thing

adjective moving or directed backward

• The planet appeared to be moving in retrograde motion according to the astronomers.
• I heard that Mercury is in retrograde again, so be prepared for communication mishaps.
• Man, my computer is so old it feels like it's stuck in retrograde.
• His career seemed to be in retrograde as he kept making the same mistakes over and over.

noun a trembling or quivering movement

verb to shake slightly because of cold, fear, or excitement

• The cold wind made her shiver as she walked home from work.
• I always shiver when I watch scary movies.
• That horror movie had me shivering in my boots!
• The thought of public speaking makes me shiver with fear.

verb to act as a substitute or replacement for someone or something

adverb in a temporary or substitute capacity

• I will stand in for my colleague at the meeting tomorrow.
• Can you stand in for me while I take a quick break?
• I'll stand in for you at the party if you need a break.
• Her dedication to the cause allowed her to stand in as a leader during the crisis.

noun the relative social, professional, or other standing of someone or something

adjective relating to a particular social or professional standing

• The company is currently assessing the status of the project.
• I'm not sure about the status of the party, I'll check and let you know.
• I have no idea about his relationship status, he's very secretive about it.
• The status of the negotiations is like a rollercoaster, constantly changing.

noun a salty fluid exuded by sweat glands in the skin to regulate body temperature

verb to excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

• After exercising, my body produces sweat as a way to regulate its temperature.
• I always sweat a lot when I work out at the gym.
• I was sweating bullets during that intense meeting.
• The thought of public speaking makes me break out in a cold sweat.

noun a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

• The synapse is the junction between two nerve cells where communication occurs.
• When two nerve cells connect, it's called a synapse.
• The synapse is like the meeting point for nerve cells to chat.
• In a way, the synapse is like a bridge connecting one nerve cell to another.

noun the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects

• The synergy between the two companies resulted in a successful merger.
• When we work together, our synergy makes us a strong team.
• Our synergy is off the charts when we collaborate on projects.
• The synergy of flavors in this dish creates a culinary masterpiece.

adjective describing a situation where there is no opposition or resistance

• The candidate won the election unopposed.
• No one else ran for the position, so he won by default.
• He had a clear path to victory since no one else challenged him.
• The team's dominance was so strong that they marched unopposed to the championship.

adjective used to describe something that is done, found, or used most often; typical or normal

• As per the usual protocol, please submit your report by the end of the week.
• Let's meet up at our usual spot for lunch today.
• I'll just do my usual and order a large pizza for myself.
• Despite the chaos, she remained calm and collected as per her usual demeanor.

noun the ability to survive or continue successfully

• The economic viability of the project is being carefully assessed by the finance team.
• We need to figure out if this plan has any viability before moving forward.
• I don't think the viability of that idea is very high.
• The viability of their relationship was put to the test during their long-distance phase.

noun a highly corrosive substance or criticism

adjective harsh or caustic in tone

• The political debate was filled with vitriol as each candidate attacked the other's policies.
• I can't believe the vitriol that people are spewing on social media these days.
• Why are you always spreading so much vitriol online? Can't you just be nice for once?
• The vitriol in her words was like a poison that seeped into every conversation she had.

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, indicating the extent, degree, or manner of something

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

conjunction a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses

• The store will be open only until 5 PM today.
• I can hang out with you, but only until 8 PM.
• Let's party all night, but only until the cops show up.
• She was happy only until she heard the bad news.

noun A made-up word that combines 'bro' and 'moment', often used to describe a moment shared between close male friends.

• The broment between the two world leaders was captured by photographers.
• We had a great broment at the basketball game last night.
• That was a epic broment between those two friends.
• Their broment was like a shining light in a dark room.

noun A distorted facial expression.

verb To distort one's face in a grimace or expression of pain or disgust.

• The patient began to gurn as the anesthesia wore off after surgery.
• I couldn't help but gurn when I tasted the sour candy.
• She was gurning so hard at the music festival, it was hilarious.
• His exaggerated facial expressions made him look like he was gurning in disbelief.

verb to stick firmly to something; to follow closely or exactly

• The company policy strictly adhered to the guidelines set forth by the regulatory body.
• I always adhered to my grandmother's advice about saving money for a rainy day.
• He never adhered to the rules of the game, always looking for shortcuts.
• The artist's unique style adhered to traditional techniques while also pushing boundaries.

noun the quality or state of being adhesive; stickiness

• The adhesivity of the glue is crucial for ensuring the pieces stick together securely.
• I'm impressed by the adhesivity of this tape - it's really strong!
• This sticker has some serious adhesivity - it's not coming off easily.
• The adhesivity of their friendship was evident in how they always stuck together through thick and thin.

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence; in this case, 'adjusts' is a verb indicating the action of making small changes to something in order to improve or fit better

• The machine automatically adjusts its settings based on the input data.
• Just give it a little tweak and it adjusts perfectly.
• She's always able to adjust to any situation, no matter how tough.
• As time goes on, he adjusts to the idea of change and growth.